





定理1 设a,b>0,0≤λ≤1.则对f∈Cw,有

值得注意的是,上述结论中权函数的参数范围是a,b>0,没有上界限制.为了提高逼近阶,Yu构造出了能够逼近Cw中函数的Bernstein算子的线性组合[8]和Bernstein拟中插式[9]. Yu等[10]还利用截断的方法构造出能够逼近具有内部奇性函数的修正Bernstein算子.
需要指出的是,Vechhia等[6]所构造的算子并非正线性算子,对于保持目标函数的几何性质等也有不足之处.为此,本文考虑Bernstein算子的一种重要的推广形式—Bernstein-Stancu型算子的加权逼近性质.Bernstein-Stancu多项式算子是Stancu[11]首次引入的:

其中α,β为非负常数,且有0≤α≤β.显然当α=β=0时,该式即为通常的Bernstein多项式.Bernstein-Stancu算子是一种正线性算子,已经被广泛应用于数学和计算机科学领域.
本文将证明在α,β>0时Bernstein-Stancu算子可以较好地逼近Cw中的函数.以下总是假设α,β>0.事实上,本文有如下结论:
定理2 设f(x)∈Cw,a,b>0,0≤λ≤1,则对n=2,3,…,存在正常数C使得

定理3 设f(x)∈Cw,a,b>0,则对任何0<θ<1,有

1 引理及其证明

证明 记
先证明

(1)
其中两个量p~q指的是存在两个正常数C1和C2使得C2q≤p≤C1q.分几种情况证明式(1).


且有

从而

当k=n时,类似可证得





这样,



综上所述,可知式(1)成立.
另一方面,对任意γ,δ>0,成立[12]:

(2)
利用式(1)和(2),得

引理2 对于任意γ≥0,有

(3)
证明 由文[13]知

(4)
利用式(4)及

即得




(5)
由式(2)知
(6)
类似地,有

(7)
利用式(5),(6),(7)知引理3此时成立.




因此,引理3此时也成立.

证明 注意到



因此,

利用式(1)的证明方法,可以证明当n>2时,有


这样,利用式(2),就有
2 结论及其证明
定理2的证明 定义


Kφλ(f,t)w~wφλ(f,t)w,0≤λ≤1.
(8)
利用式(8),对任意固定的n,x和λ,存在g(x)∈W(λ),使得

(9)

(10)

(11)

因此,只需要证明以下不等式:

(12)


利用式(3),(10)和(11),得




综合以上讨论可知

定理3的证明 充分性由定理2即知.必要性由引理3,引理4,知名的Berens-Lorentz引理和文[1]中的方法易得.
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Weighted Approximation of Bernstein-Stancu Operators
QIAN Cheng1, TENG Danxia2, YU Dansheng1
(1. School of Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; 2. Department of Public Education,Hangzhou Automobile Advanced Technician’s School, Hangzhou 310012, China)
The paper considerd the weighted approximation problem of Berstein-Stancu operators with singular function and Jacobi weight, and established the direct and converse theorems about weighted approximation.
Bernstein-Stancu type operators; weighted approximation; singular function
2016-05-04
虞旦盛(1976—),男,教授,主要从事函数逼近论研究.E-mial:dsyu_math@163.com
10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2016.06.014
O174.41 MSC2010: 41A25; 41A35
A
1674-232X(2016)06-0636-07