2 主要结果
定义η,l∈[0,T],η≤l.设非负连续凹泛函α、非负连续凸泛函r,θ及非负连续函数ψ在锥P上的定义分别为
其中
显然,上面定义的函数满足
证明对∀x∈P,有
另外,对于任意的x∈P,有
(4)
并且ψ(ρx)=ρψ(x),∀ρ∈[0,1],∀x∈P.由(4)式可知定理1中的条件(3)成立.
定理2假设条件(A1)~(A2),(S1)~(S2)成立,c∈(-δ,0],则方程(1)至少存在三个正的T-周期解x1,x2,x3,且满足
那么
即
由条件(A2),(S2)及引理4,得
其次,由锥P的定义,得
由(A2),(S3)及引理4,得
所以,定理1中的条件(iii)成立.
综上所述,由定理1可得算子H至少存在三个不动点,即方程(2)至少存在三个正的T-周期解.再由引理2,方程(1)至少存在三个正的T-周期解.】
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(责任编辑马宇鸿)
Triple positive periodic solutions for a class of neutral difference equation
WANG Li-li,HU Meng
(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Anyang Normal University,Anyang 455000,Henan,China)
This paper is concerned with a class of neutral difference equation,by using a multiple fixed point theorem(Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem) in cones,several sufficient conditions are established for the existence of at least three positive periodic solutions for the equation.
neutral difference equation;positive periodic solution;fixed point in cones
10.16783/j.cnki.nwnuz.2016.05.004
2016-01-11;修改稿收到日期:2016-03-30
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A110008,15A110004)
王丽丽(1981—),女,河南新乡人,讲师,硕士.主要研究方向为泛函微分方程理论及其应用.
E-mail:ay_wanglili@126.com
O 175.1
A
1001-988Ⅹ(2016)05-0014-04