2014青岛世界园艺博览会梦幻科技馆,青岛,中国

2015-12-19 02:20傅筱
世界建筑 2015年3期
关键词:世界园艺博览会全园山体

2014青岛世界园艺博览会梦幻科技馆,青岛,中国

Pavilion of Visional Technology at the International Horticultural Exposition 2014, Qingdao, China, 2014

建筑设计:傅筱/南京大学建筑与城市规划学院集筑建筑工作室

Architects: FU Xiao/School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University-Integrated Architecture Studio

1 主入口/Main entrance

2 总平面/Site plan

2014青岛世园会梦幻科技馆位于全园的最高点,俯瞰全园,景色尽收,青山隐隐,延绵数里。建筑功能是科技馆,旨在通过高科技手段让人们体验大自然的变迁。

设计概念:结合地形,呼应自然。

设计策略:(1)衔接:充分利用地形原有高差,降低建筑高度,削弱建筑体量,形成覆土建筑,与自然山体形成较好的衔接;(2)形式:建筑虽然名为梦幻科技馆,但设计并未采用奇特的高科技形象,在自然面前,“顺应自然”就是最适宜的高科技;(3)节能:充分利用被动节能方法减低能耗,具体包括种植屋面、通风天井、采光通风器、光导管、雨水收集系统、透水性地面;(4)明暗:结合场地高差形成参观流线,通过“明-暗-明”的空间转换实现与自然的结合。参观流线为室外广场-向下通道-梦幻科技展厅-4D厅-地表开口拾级而上-返回地面,豁然开朗,全园尽收。

3 建筑隐于自然/The building hidden in the nature

4 绿坡屋面与自然山体形成良好的衔接/Good connection between green roof and natural mountain

5 西侧鸟瞰/Aerial view from west

6 剖面/Section

The pavilion of visional technology at the International Horticultural Exposition 2014 Qingdao is located on the highest position overlooking the whole garden. It is used for technology exhibition, with the aim to present the transition of nature by means of high technology.

Conception: Comply with the terrain, conform to nature. Strategy: (1)Transition: By making full use of the difference in height of the terrain, we reduce the height and the volume of the building to create a good transition between the building and nature. (2)Form: Though the building is use for high-tech exhibition, we do not give it a strange high-tech image. "Conform to nature" is considered as the most appropriate high technology for nature. (3)Energy saving: Methods of passive energy saving are fully adopted, including green roof, well-ventilated courtyard, skylight ventilator, tubular daylighting system, rainwater collecting system and permeable ground. (4)Light, Combined with the characteristics of the terrain, the visiting route is designed to be a journey along the spatial transition of bright-dimbright: Starting from the outdoor plaza, going downwards along the aisle into the high-tech exhibition hall and the 4D video hall, then going upwards by the stairs to the ground. Finally the scene suddenly becomes bright open and the whole garden is within view.

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: 2014青岛世界园艺博览会组委会/The Organizing Committee of the International Horticultural Exposition 2014 Qingdao

设计团队/Project Team: 南京大学建筑规划设计研究院有限公司/青岛市旅游规划建筑设计研究院(合作设计)/傅筱(方案主创);傅筱,陆春(工程主持);施琳,李辉(建筑施工图设计);陈佳(结构);朱小伟(电气);王成(暖通);丁玉宝(给排水)/Architecture Design Institute, Nanjing University/Qingdao Tourism Planning and Architecture Designing Institute (Collaborators)/FU Xiao (Principal architect); FU Xiao, LU Chun (Project director); SHI Lin, LI Hui (Construction drawing); CHEN Jia (Structure); ZHU Xiaowei (Electric); WANG Cheng (HVAC); DING Yubao (Drainage)

建筑面积/Floor Area: 2850m²

设计时间/Design Period: 2011.06-2011.12

摄影/Photos: 侯博文/HOU Bowen (Fig.1, 3, 10, 12),姚力/ YAO Li (Fig.4, 5, 7)

7 山顶俯瞰园区/Aerial view from the mountain

8 首层平面/Floor 0 plan

9地下层平面/Underground floor plan

10 内景/Interior view

评委评语

该项目以谦逊的态度,结合基地,利用自然,采取适宜的节能措施,将建筑融入自然,营建出提供丰富体验的展示空间。基于对自然环境的尊重,建筑本身退居于自然之后,以一种低姿态友好地介入基地,从而呈现出一种“消隐建筑”。

Jury Statement

With a modest attitude, this project takes the site into consideration and makes use of the natural environment. Accordingly appropriate energysaving measures are taken to integrate the building with nature, so as to create an exhibition space that can provide rich experience for the visitors. Owing to the respect for natural environment, the building retreats to the back of nature and enters the site with modest friendliness, presenting itself as a "hidden building".

11 横剖透视/Perspective cross section

12 从道路看建筑与山体/Exterior view from the road

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