退台方院，福州，中国

Stepped Courtyards, Fuzhou, China, 2013

退台方院，福州，中国

Stepped Courtyards, Fuzhou, China, 2013

建筑设计：李虎，黄文菁/OPEN建筑事务所

Architects: LI Hu, HUANG Wenjing/OPEN Architecture

1 入口/Entrance

此项目为网龙公司新总部的员工宿舍，基地位于距海边不远的一片未开发的处女地，既没太多的周边环境，也没有明确的边界。OPEN希望通过创造一种内向的、相对独立的“集体公社”，来形成强烈的社区意识。3个形似客家方土楼的合院状的建筑以不同的角度被布置在基地上，共同组成了新的网龙公社。

根据周边不同的景观和建筑之间的相对关系，3栋房子各自朝不同的方向退台，为居住者提供一系列共享的屋顶平台。同时也将本来完全封闭的内院朝四周的自然景观开放，既可观山也可望海。公社里的居民可以在这些风景优美的平台上共同享受他们工作之外的闲暇时光。交通流线设置在内院，并与所有共享平台相连。

为了方院内外空气的流通和居住者的便利穿行，3座建筑被架空在地面之上。这里，地面高低起伏，形成复杂几何形态的土丘，既支撑起上面的建筑，又容纳宿舍配套设施，如健身房、洗衣房、食堂、便利店，被安置在这些景观土丘中，店面朝向中心庭院。

集体生活和现实的社会交往对于这些每天身心投入于创造虚拟世界的网游公司员工有格外的意义。曾经的社会主义集体生活在新的情境中被重新阐释。更重要的是，不同职位的员工在这个公社中平等地居住在一起，分享相同的资源和公共空间，这是新时代一种企业文化的变化和人文的进步。

This project is the staff dormitory for the relocation of Net Dragon Company to their new campus. Not far from the ocean, the open site is virtually a tabula rasa with neither much context, nor defined physical boundary. The idea is to create a collective living commune with introverted and semi-autonomous forms that foster a strong sense of community. Three square-shaped buildings with large central courtyards are arranged on the site at different angles. The form is inspired by the square Tulou, a local vernacular residential typology in Fujian province employed by early migrants from the inland.

2 外景/Exterior view

Stepping down in different ways according to wind and views, the three buildings each provides a series of carefully landscaped open terraces to be shared by the residents. This also opens up the otherwise enclosed central courtyards to the surrounding natural environment, be it the mountain or the ocean. Commune residents can enjoy their free time together on these terraces with great views. Circulation is organized on the courtyard side, with connections to all shared terraces.

The three stepped courtyard blocks are lifted off the ground to allow free air circulation and foot traffic from the outside. The ground is designed with complex topography to form different mounds with varied geometries that appear to support the buildings above. Ancillary facilities for the dorms, such as gyms, laundry rooms, cafeteria, and convenient stores, are accommodated in these landscaped mounds with storefronts open to the central courtyards.

Communal living and social interaction are of particular significance to the employees who are immersed in creating the virtual fantasy world every day, subconsciously becoming part of it otherwise. The once prevalent socialist communal living is reinterpreted here in a totally new context. More importantly, staffs in different positions are living together equally, sharing the same resources and public spaces, which reflects and stimulates further changes to the culture of the company.

项目信息/Credits and Date

客户/Client: 福建天晴在线互动科技有限公司/Fujian TQ Online Interactive Inc.

设计团队/Project Team: OPEN建筑事务所（建筑设计）/李虎，黄文菁，周亭婷，陈逸岚，汪剑柃，戚征东，李强，陈忱，崔雨柔/OPEN Architects (Architectural Design)/LI Hu, HUANG Wenjing, ZHOU Tingting, Laurence CHAN, WANG Jianling, QI Zhengdong, LI Qiang, CHEN Chen, Yurou Cynthia CUI

合作设计院/Cooperative design institute: 时代建筑设计院（福建）有限公司/Times Architectural Design institute (Fujian) Co. Ltd

建筑面积/Floor Area: 38,203m2

设计时间/Design period: 2011-2014

摄影/Photos: 金波安/JIN Boan

3 庭院/Courtyard

4 外景/Exterior view

5 朝向庭院的走廊/ Corridor towards the courtyard

6 外景/Exterior view

7 夜景/Night view

8 轴测示意/Axonometric diagram

9.10 朝向庭院的走廊/ Corridor towards the courtyard

11 楼梯间的局部/Detail of the staircase

评委评语

本项目在高度集约的限制条件下，充分调动有限的设计资源，既创造出大量的公共活动空间，又实现了丰富多变的整体景观，同时与当地的建筑文化传统产生内在关联。该项目精良的设计品质，很好地诠释了WA居住贡献奖的核心价值。

Jury Statement

Conducted under the constraint of a highly intensive layout, the project makes full use of the limited design resources, creating not only a large amount of public open space, but also an enriched and diversified landscape. In the meantime, it builds an underlying link with the local traditional architecture. With refined design quality, this project well presents the core value of the H/WA Housing Award.

12 五层平面/Floor 4 plan

13 首层平面/Floor 0 plan

14 局部立面/Partial elevation

15.16 内景/Interior view

17 门厅楼梯/Lobby stairs

18 庭院内景/Courtyard view