□ 文/本刊记者 曾睿
上半年,全市规模工业增加值增长11.1%,较一季度加快0.3个百分点,保持2014年以来增幅持续高于全国4个百分点以上的良好势头,增幅排位居全国第2位。今年1-5月,全市规模工业企业实现利润总额393.8亿元,增长23.3%,高于全国24.1个百分点(全国为下降0.8%)。前5月总资产贡献率12.1%,提高0.6个百分点。
作为老工业基地,重庆汽摩产业多年“一枝独大”。适应对内对外开放,重庆积极推动转型升级,产业结构从单一变多元,形成了电子、汽车双轮驱动、其他产业多点支撑的格局。今年7月,力帆俄罗斯汽车CKD(零部件组装)工厂项目在利佩茨克州利佩茨克联邦经济特区奠基,每年可生产6万台汽车。6月23日,北京现代汽车内陆最大旗舰工厂落户重庆两江新区。不只是北汽,37家汽车生产企业已落户重庆,年综合生产能力超过400万辆,规模以上汽车零部件企业近千家。重庆已成为全国最大汽车制造基地。上半年,我市生产汽车155.5万辆,增长21.9%,其中SUV49.2万辆,增长约1.5倍;全市汽车产量增幅高于全国19.3个百分点,全国销量前10名的轿车和SUV,重庆造占据5席。汽车产业对全市工业增长的贡献率达29.7%。电子产品出货稳定,拉动显著。上半年全市生产笔记本电脑2588.4万台,手机、显示器等产品订单持续增加,产量分别增长64.3%、49.9%;液晶显示屏、集成电路、印制电路板受新投产企业带动,增长迅猛,增幅分别达22倍、56.5%、33.8%。电子制造业对全市工业增长的贡献率为18.4%。
在传统产业的提档升级、科技创新驱动产业增长方面,重庆今年上半年高技术产业实现产值2590亿元,占全市工业的26.5%,增长16.9%,增速高于全市工业平均水平3.8个百分点,对全市工业增长的贡献率为29%。莱美药业、希尔安药业、通用工业等6家企业申报国家级技术创新示范企业,五洲龙新能源汽车、西南药业、华峰化工等29家企业被认定为市级技术创新示范企业。
汽车生产线 摄影:钟桂林
In the first half of the year,the industrial added value growth in city scale has increased by 11.1%,0.3% more rapid than the first quarter,sustaining a good momentum of more than 4% constantly above the national level of growth since 2014 and ranking the second in the nationwide growth list.In the first five months of this year,scale industrial enterprises have realized total profit of 39.38 billion yuan,an increase of 23.3%,higher than 24.1% (0.8% decline all over the country) in the whole country.The total assets in the earlier five months accounted for 12.1%,increased by 0.6%.
As an old industrial base,Chongqing has witnessed the dominant role of automobile and motorcycle industry for many years.To adapt to the mutual opening up internally and externally,Chongqing actively promotes its transformation and upgrading through turning single industrial structure into multivariate,thus forming a pattern of various support by the two-wheel driven electronic and automobile as well as other industries.In July of this year,the plant project of Lifan Russian Automobiles CKD (parts assembling) settled in Federal Special Economic Zone in Lipetsk of Lipetsk Oblast,with production capability of 60000 vehicles annually.On June 23,the biggest inland flagship plant,Beijing Hyundai Motor entered in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing.Including BAW Group,and other 37 automobile manufacturing enterprises have settled in Chongqing,with the annually comprehensive production totaling more than 4 million vehicles,large-scale auto parts enterprises up to nearly one thousand,all of which enable Chongqing the largest automobile manufacturing base.In the first half year,the production cars is 1.555 million,an increase of 21.9%,of which the SUV amounts to 492000,the growth of about 1.5 times;the growth of auto production in the whole the city is 19.3% above the national level;among the top 10 cars and SUVs in sales,five are from Chongqing;the contribution rate of auto industry to the whole industrial growth is up to 29.7%.Electronic products are in stable shipment and have significant promotion.The first half of the year saw 25.884 million sets of notebook computers produced in Chongqing and constant increase of products orders of mobile phones and monitors,with output growing by 64.3%,64.3% respectively;driven by new production enterprises,liquid crystal displays,integrated circuits and printed circuit board are growing rapidly in production,with the growth up to 22 times,56.5% and 56.5% respectively.Electronic manufacturing industry has contributed 18.4% of the city's industrial growth.
Regarding to the upgrade of traditional industries and the growth of scientific and technological innovation-driven industries,the output value of high technology industries in the first half of this year has realized 259 billion yuan,accounting for 26.5% of the whole industry in Chongqing,with an increase of 16.9% which leads to 3.8% higher than the average industries in the city,at the contribution rate of 29% to the city's industrial growth.Six enterprises like Lumi pharmaceutical,Hilan pharmaceutical (Group) Co.,Ltd.and GM etc.have applied state-level demonstration enterprises in technology and innovation;29 enterprises such as Wuzhoulong Motors,Southwest pharmacy and Huafeng chemicals are certified as municipal demonstration enterprises in technology innovation..