上半年重庆GDP增长11% 全国第一

□ 文/本刊记者 曾睿

继2014年GDP增速领跑中国各省市后，重庆在2015年上半年又以11%的GDP增长继续保持全国第一的增速。这一增速比中国平均水平高出4个百分点，领先GDP增长排名第二位的贵州省0.3个百分点、第三位的天津市1.6个百分点。

对于重庆在2015年上半年能够连续取得GDP增长全国第一的喜人成绩，汽车、电子制造、战略性新型行业、房地产、基础设施建设、外向型经济的行业的发展业绩起到了最为重要的支撑作用。

作为工业重镇，汽车和电子制造两大产业占了重庆工业的半壁河山，也在上半年表现不俗，产值分别增长19%和12.2%。现在全球3台笔电产品中有1台是“重庆造”；中国8辆汽车中有1辆是“重庆产”。同时，重庆的战略性新兴产业在2015年上半年开始发力，液晶显示屏、集成电路、页岩气等产量成倍增长，成为新的经济增长点，支撑高技术产业总产值增长14.1%。

与此同时，重庆的房地产行业在2015年上半年也保持了稳定增长，对整体的高速增长起到了重要的支撑作用，工程建筑直接带动了第二产业的稳定增长。据重庆市统计局副局长张富民介绍，上半年房地产的形势有了比较大的改善，重庆市商品房销售面积达到了2326.01万平方米，同比增长6.7%。重庆商品房无论是从销售面积还是从销售额来讲通通由负的增长变成正的增长。张富民说，可以这样判断，商品房销售回暖的态势基本上确定。

GDP高速增长，与去年以来基础建设和固定资产投资高速增长关系密切。去年重庆固定资产投资增速达到18%，今年上半年完成固定资产投资6298.92亿元，增速达到了17.5%。其中很重要的因素就是通过PPP模式引入了各类社会资本。作为在全国率先实施PPP投融资模式改革的省市之一，重庆早在去年8月就推出并签约13个合计1300多亿元的合作项目。目前13个试点项目中已有9个项目开工建设。

还应看到，在重庆正在实施的抢滩“一带一路”实现对外开放新格局中，重庆正以果园港等四大枢纽港口为重点加快建设长江上游航运中心，大力发展铁公水空多式联运，围绕“三个三合一”平台不断完善开放平台功能，提升通关便利化水平，加快健全口岸功能体系等，使得重庆与沿海、沿江地区及周边地区的合作越发密切。重庆已连续四年引进外资每年超过100亿美元。去年，重庆进出口额达955亿美元。2015年1-5月，在我国进出口总值同比下降的情况下，重庆进出口总值2243亿元，比上年同期增长3.4%。外向型经济的增长也已经成为重庆GDP连续高增长的重要因素。

In the first half of 2015,Chongqing gained another GDP growth of 11% to keep No.1 across the nation after its success to taking the lead in the GDP growth in 2014.This growth is 4% higher than national average level,0.3% more than that in Guizhou Province which ranks the second and 1.6% more than that in Tianjin which ranks the third.

With regard to the promising results that Chongqing continues to win the first in GDP growth in the first half of 2015 all over the country,the great achievements made by such industries like automobile,electronics manufacturing,strategic new industry,real estate,infrastructure construction,the development of export-oriented economy have played the most important supporting role.

As an industrial powerhouse,two major industries like automobile and electronics manufacturing account for about half of Chongqing industrial activities,the two of which also performed well in the first half of the year with an increase of 19% and 12.2% in output value respectively.Now one of the three notebook electronic products in the world is made in Chongqing and among eight cars made in China,one is from Chongqing.At the same time,the strategic emerging industries in Chongqing also began to boom in the first half of 2015,and thus become the new economic growth point along with double yield of LCD display,integrated circuits and shale gas;the output of supportive high-tech industry rose by 14.1%.

In the meantime,the real estate industry in Chongqing also maintained stable growth in the first half of 2015,which played an important supporting role in the whole rapid growth to give engineering and construction a direct impetus to keep steady growth of the secondary industry.According to Zhang Fumin,deputy director of Chongqing Bureau of Statistics,the situation of real estate in the first half of the year have attained larger improvements in which the commercial housing sales area reached 23.2601 million square meters,an increase of 6.7 % than the previous year.All negative growth of Chongqing commercial housing turned into the positive,whether in terms of sales area or sales volume.Zhang Fumin added that this give us a judgment that the pickup of commercial housing sales is basically determined.

The sharp growth of GDP actually has close connection with the rapid growth of investment in fixed assets and infrastructure since the last year.In the previous year,the fixed asset investment in Chongqing grew by 18% while 629.892 billion yuan of investment in fixed assets in the first half of the year increased by 17.5% instead,one important factor of which is that all kinds of social capital are introduced through the PPP mode.As one of cities which are the first to implement the reform of PPP investment and financing pattern,Chongqing has launched and signed on 13 cooperation projects totaling more than 130 billion yuan as early as last August.And at present,nine of the 13 pilot projects have begun to come into construction.

What’s more,we can see that in the initial implementation of “One Belt One Road and”to realize a new pattern of opening to the outside world,Chongqing,focusing on four hub ports like Guoyuan Port,is speeding up to the construction of the upper Yangtze river shipping center,vigorously develop multimodal transportation in railways,highways,waterways and air transportation,constantly perfect the function of open platforms centered on “three-in-one”platform,enhance the level of customs clearance facilitation and accelerate to improve the port function system,so as to help Chongqing cooperate more closely with the areas along the coast and the Yangtze River as well as in surrounding regions.Chongqing has annually introduced more than $10 billion of foreign capital for four consecutive years.Last year,the amount of imports and exports in Chongqing are to $95.5 billion.From January to May,2015,the total import and export value of 224.3 billion yuan was achieved,a year-on-year growth of 3.4% over the same period in spite of the unsatisfactory situation when the total value declined in China.In addition,export-oriented economy growth has also become an important factor why GDP in Chongqing grows continuously..