雍辉
一、教材依据
复习人教版高中教材必修3 第五单元语法:名词性从句。
二、教学重点
复习、理解、巩固名词性从句的复习名词性从句的三个考点。
三、教学难点
引导学生在真实的情景和语境中使用名词性从句的三个考点。
四、教学过程
Step1.Lead-in
Watch a picture and a short video and talk about it.
1.Do you know him?
2.What happened to him ?
3.When you see Mo Yan getting the Nobel Prize for Literature, how do you feel?
以问答的形式与学生谈论莫言获奖,然后整合出含有名词性从句的句子,呈现在幻灯片上,问What grammar is used in each sentence?
1.I felt excited to learn that Mo Yan got the Nobel Prize for Literature.
2.The news is that Mo Yan got the Nobel Prize for Literature .
3.The news that Mo Yan got the Nobel Prize for Literature excited me.
4.That Mo Yan got the Nobel Prize for Literature excited me.
【设计意图】
新课程理念倡导教师创设情景话题,围绕此话题与学生进行交流,在输入过程中突出语言形式。通过看莫言的图片和播放一段莫言领奖的视频,围绕此话题与学生展开谈论, 是为了呈现名词性从句,提高学生对该语法形式的关注度并为写作埋下伏笔。待学生回答后,把教学目标呈现在幻灯片上,掌握并熟练运用名词性从句中的三个考点:
(1)考点1:what & that
(2)考点2:who & whoever
(3)考点3:“that” in noun clause & in attributive clause
【设计意图】
布鲁姆指出:有效的学习始于准确的知道达到的目标是什么,学生心中有了学习目标,更有利于教师的启导,有利于目标的达成。和学生一起分享教学目标并解释本堂课重点是掌握并熟练运用名词性从句中的三个考点,这样学生能够更加明确本节课的任务,据此对自己完成任务的能力进行自我评估,为学习做好心理准备。
Step2.Presentation
任务1.学生活动 生生互动 学生以小组为单位,讨论学习名词性从句的3个考点的填空题,学生完成讨论学习后,教师选三个小组的代表展示学习结果,然后老师引导全体学生一起总结出这三个考点的用法。
What&that
1.Our school is not __ it was 10 years ago.
2.__moved us most was___ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.
Who & whoever
3.___comes is welcome.
4.___will be sent to work there hasnt been decided yet.
“that” in noun clause & in attributive clause
5.The news has spread all over the country __the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
6.It is a day ___I'll never forget.
【设计意图】
学生要能正确使用语法规则,首先要弄清楚语法功能。让学生通过句子填空思考名词性从句的三个考点并展开分组讨论,然后让学生代表阐述讨论结果。通过自主探究和合作学习的结合,学生很快归纳出三个考点。这一步骤不仅快速激活了学生已有的知识,也培养了他们探究的能力。
任务2.学生活动 让学生通过做与考点有关的句子翻译,深刻感受恰当地使用句词性从句能使书面表达变得更简练、流畅、优美。教师在学生完成句子翻译之后,叫两名学生展示成果,并进行评价,纠正和补充。
Mo Yan was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province. What we know about his early time is that he dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager. In 1976 he joined the Army. And then he began to study literature and write. What he experienced in his youth gave him the inspiration. Whoever desires to succeed should believe that where there is a will, there is a way.
【设计意图】
通过做与考点有关的句子翻译,让学生在语境中深刻感受恰当地使用句词性从句能使书面表达变得更简练、流畅、优美。用莫言的经历创设情境,不但增加语法练习的趣味性,而且也为下一步的写作训练积累素材。
任务3.写作:学生活动 生生活动 以小组为单位,让学生使用句词性从句和莫言的有关信息讨论并写个小短文。教师让两名学生展示小短文,并进行评价,纠正和补充。
【设计意图】
将语法学习运用到写作中,达到最终的语言输出目标,使学生真正会用所学语言。让学生感受语言运用知识的同时, 也得到情感教育的培养。
任务4. 强化提高 学生做与本节课名词性从句考点相关的高考题来拔高能力,适应高考。
1.__we can' t get seems better than __ we have.
A.What, what B. What, that C. That, that D That, what
2.It has been proved ___ his theory is right.
A.what B.that C.who D.whom
3.___breaks the law should be punished.
A. Whoever B. Who C. That D. What
4.They expressed the hope ___they would visit China again next year.
A.which B. that C. when D. for which
5.The hope she expressed is that they would visit China again next year.
A.what B. that C. who D. for which
【设计意图】
因为是高三语法复习课,设置了一些选择题以联系高考,再次巩固名词性从句的三个重要考点。本环节是本节课语法知识运用和输出阶段,也是检验教学效果的重要环节。
Step3.Summary:要求学生总结本节课学习的成果。
what&that
Who & whoever
that noun clause& that attributive clause
Where there's a will ,there's a way.
【设计意图】
落实课堂生成。
Step4.Homework
Polish your writing after class.
板书设计:Revision of Noun Clause(1)
Ⅰ.Focus
1:what & that
2:who & whoever
3:“that” in noun clause & in attributive clause
Ⅱ.Patterns
1.No pains, no gains.
2.Where is a will, there is a way.
小组活动评价表
Group1 Group2 Group3 Group4 Group5 Group6
教学反思:
(1)利用多媒体图片和视频导入,创设情景帮助学生理解、运用所复习的语法项目避免了传统的英语语法教学中,老师往往一开始就把总结好的语法写在黑板上一一讲解的机械的做法。同时还增加了学生学习语法的趣味性。
(2)利用多媒体向学生展示本节课的学习目标,使学生学习有方向。同时,激发了学生的学习动机,调动了学生学习的积极性,促进学生在以后的各个环节里主动地围绕目标探索、追求。
(3)以任务型教学为原则,每一个任务都围绕学生的学而设计。在大部分的任务中,都设计了双人或小组交流的环节,学生通过协作学习,可以获取更多信息,获得自我修正的机会,从而减少使用语言的焦虑。同时也避免了传统语法课重视语法知识的传授,而忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养。
(4)体现出了新课程标准所要求的学生在学习活动中的主体地位和教师的主导地位,真正实现了学生主体和教师主导的双向互动和内在结合。