小游戏在初中英语教学中的灵活应用

2014-09-22 15:43林美玉
新校园·中旬刊 2014年8期
关键词:小游戏英语教学应用

林美玉

摘 要:培养学生学习兴趣历来是教育界共同关心的课题。本文从初中学生的生理、心理及年龄特点出发,在英语教学中精心设计一些喜闻乐见、浅显易懂且贴近生活的小游戏,使学生在快乐中学习并得到乐趣,进而取得良好的教学效果。

关键词:小游戏;英语教学;应用

为了使学生拥有更多使用英语的场合和机会,进行有意义的交际活动,必须向学生提供一个较好的外语学习环境。英语课堂游戏正好提供了这样一个学习环境。各种精心设计、丰富多彩的小游戏提高了初中学生对英语的学习兴趣与理解能力,巩固了学生的记忆。

一、小游戏使课堂活动组织新颖而多变

1.座位的编排

一是按英文名的字母表顺序分组,二是按生日的先后分组,三是按身材的高矮分组,四是按对音乐喜好的程度分组,五是根据晚上入睡时间的早晚排序分组,六是按视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者与触觉型学习者分组。这种分组编能给学生创造良好的语言交流环境,方便学生的交流,使学生在新奇的环境中互相学习,互相促进。

2.小组的合作

在小组活动中,学生需要学会与不同的人交合作,需要各显神通,发挥想象力与创造力,实现资源优化配置,争取高效率、高质量地完成小组任务。这样,每一个学生充分地参与到课堂实践中来,充分体现出语言的交际性,实现了师生之间、学生之间的互动。这既促进师生之间的情感交流,又帮助学生培养起互相关心、合作的团队精神。

二、运用小游戏使生硬的词汇教学变得圆润而通透

小游戏学习是一种集知识性与趣味性于一体的快乐学习方式,游戏教学能使初中学生在愉快轻松的氛围中学习,给他们带来欢乐,带来自信,带来动力和成就感。下面笔者介绍平时教学中自己常用的两种词汇教学小游戏。

1.Taboo game

Game steps:

·A group of four

·Write down some words or phrases on sheets of paper (by te- acher)

·Put a sheet of paper on the forehead of a student who cant see the word on the paper.The other three students describe the word in English ,use gestures or say out the synonym.Let the first student guess the word or phrase on the forehead.

·After guessing out the word or phrase, take turns to be the first student to guess the words or phrases.

·The winner is the group with the most words or phrases.

例如:猜“apple pie”

其他三位学生可以这样提示:①Two words②The first word is a fruit like a love star(using gestures) or it is a kind of mobile phone.③The second word.We often say people eat pumkin __ on Thanksgiving Day.

笔者经常把这个游戏应用于课前的单词复习。很好地锻炼了学生口语表达能力。

2. Venn Diagram(commons and uniques)

Game steps:

·A group of four

·Prepare a sheet of paper and a pen each

·Show students two pictures、two things、two real persons 、two tapes of videos or two pieces of music and so on

·Write down words or phrases as many as possible while observing\ comparing \watching\ listening.

·Discuss in group and the leader fills in the diagram.

·A student of a group comes to the front to report the result.

例如学习仁爱七年级上Unit2 Topic2 Section C 时,展示两张明星的图片(潘长江和周杰伦)进行观察、比较、描述。

潘长江 周杰伦

三、运用小游戏使听说教学变得风趣而灵活

能听会说是英语教学的两大基本功。怎样才能激发学生的听说兴趣呢?这仍然离不开上课中的小游戏。

1.Candy game

(1)Enclose the seats to a cirle.(2)Give each student a sheet of clean paper.(3)Let students take candies as many as they want from a bowl(holding by teacher) with a spoon.(4)Then ask students to say sentences as many as candies about their looks/hobbies/families/ages and so on by describing themselves/their families/their classmates/friends.One candy a sentence or a story. They cant eat candies until finishing describing.

这种游戏既加深了学生之间的了解,促进了师生之间的和谐,又培养了学生听说能力。

2.Back to screen game

(1)A group of two .(2)Show half of a flash story with turning off the voice.(3)One student facing the screen will describe what happens in the story,the other student back to the screen listens and writes down the sentences that the facing student says.(4)Using the sentences, the student back to the screen makes a story .(5)Switch the seat and finish the other half.(6)One student comes to the front and retells the story to the whole class.(7)Show the whole flash story to the students. (8)The best story is winner.

学生在这个游戏中,不仅被强化了听说能力,还培养了观察、描述和编故事的能力,还做到了动手、动口和动脑。学生特别感兴趣。

摘 要:培养学生学习兴趣历来是教育界共同关心的课题。本文从初中学生的生理、心理及年龄特点出发,在英语教学中精心设计一些喜闻乐见、浅显易懂且贴近生活的小游戏,使学生在快乐中学习并得到乐趣,进而取得良好的教学效果。

关键词:小游戏;英语教学;应用

为了使学生拥有更多使用英语的场合和机会,进行有意义的交际活动,必须向学生提供一个较好的外语学习环境。英语课堂游戏正好提供了这样一个学习环境。各种精心设计、丰富多彩的小游戏提高了初中学生对英语的学习兴趣与理解能力,巩固了学生的记忆。

一、小游戏使课堂活动组织新颖而多变

1.座位的编排

一是按英文名的字母表顺序分组,二是按生日的先后分组,三是按身材的高矮分组,四是按对音乐喜好的程度分组,五是根据晚上入睡时间的早晚排序分组,六是按视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者与触觉型学习者分组。这种分组编能给学生创造良好的语言交流环境,方便学生的交流,使学生在新奇的环境中互相学习,互相促进。

2.小组的合作

在小组活动中,学生需要学会与不同的人交合作,需要各显神通,发挥想象力与创造力,实现资源优化配置,争取高效率、高质量地完成小组任务。这样,每一个学生充分地参与到课堂实践中来,充分体现出语言的交际性,实现了师生之间、学生之间的互动。这既促进师生之间的情感交流,又帮助学生培养起互相关心、合作的团队精神。

二、运用小游戏使生硬的词汇教学变得圆润而通透

小游戏学习是一种集知识性与趣味性于一体的快乐学习方式,游戏教学能使初中学生在愉快轻松的氛围中学习,给他们带来欢乐,带来自信,带来动力和成就感。下面笔者介绍平时教学中自己常用的两种词汇教学小游戏。

1.Taboo game

Game steps:

·A group of four

·Write down some words or phrases on sheets of paper (by te- acher)

·Put a sheet of paper on the forehead of a student who cant see the word on the paper.The other three students describe the word in English ,use gestures or say out the synonym.Let the first student guess the word or phrase on the forehead.

·After guessing out the word or phrase, take turns to be the first student to guess the words or phrases.

·The winner is the group with the most words or phrases.

例如:猜“apple pie”

其他三位学生可以这样提示:①Two words②The first word is a fruit like a love star(using gestures) or it is a kind of mobile phone.③The second word.We often say people eat pumkin __ on Thanksgiving Day.

笔者经常把这个游戏应用于课前的单词复习。很好地锻炼了学生口语表达能力。

2. Venn Diagram(commons and uniques)

Game steps:

·A group of four

·Prepare a sheet of paper and a pen each

·Show students two pictures、two things、two real persons 、two tapes of videos or two pieces of music and so on

·Write down words or phrases as many as possible while observing\ comparing \watching\ listening.

·Discuss in group and the leader fills in the diagram.

·A student of a group comes to the front to report the result.

例如学习仁爱七年级上Unit2 Topic2 Section C 时,展示两张明星的图片(潘长江和周杰伦)进行观察、比较、描述。

潘长江 周杰伦

三、运用小游戏使听说教学变得风趣而灵活

能听会说是英语教学的两大基本功。怎样才能激发学生的听说兴趣呢?这仍然离不开上课中的小游戏。

1.Candy game

(1)Enclose the seats to a cirle.(2)Give each student a sheet of clean paper.(3)Let students take candies as many as they want from a bowl(holding by teacher) with a spoon.(4)Then ask students to say sentences as many as candies about their looks/hobbies/families/ages and so on by describing themselves/their families/their classmates/friends.One candy a sentence or a story. They cant eat candies until finishing describing.

这种游戏既加深了学生之间的了解,促进了师生之间的和谐,又培养了学生听说能力。

2.Back to screen game

(1)A group of two .(2)Show half of a flash story with turning off the voice.(3)One student facing the screen will describe what happens in the story,the other student back to the screen listens and writes down the sentences that the facing student says.(4)Using the sentences, the student back to the screen makes a story .(5)Switch the seat and finish the other half.(6)One student comes to the front and retells the story to the whole class.(7)Show the whole flash story to the students. (8)The best story is winner.

学生在这个游戏中,不仅被强化了听说能力,还培养了观察、描述和编故事的能力,还做到了动手、动口和动脑。学生特别感兴趣。

摘 要:培养学生学习兴趣历来是教育界共同关心的课题。本文从初中学生的生理、心理及年龄特点出发,在英语教学中精心设计一些喜闻乐见、浅显易懂且贴近生活的小游戏,使学生在快乐中学习并得到乐趣,进而取得良好的教学效果。

关键词:小游戏;英语教学;应用

为了使学生拥有更多使用英语的场合和机会,进行有意义的交际活动,必须向学生提供一个较好的外语学习环境。英语课堂游戏正好提供了这样一个学习环境。各种精心设计、丰富多彩的小游戏提高了初中学生对英语的学习兴趣与理解能力,巩固了学生的记忆。

一、小游戏使课堂活动组织新颖而多变

1.座位的编排

一是按英文名的字母表顺序分组,二是按生日的先后分组,三是按身材的高矮分组,四是按对音乐喜好的程度分组,五是根据晚上入睡时间的早晚排序分组,六是按视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者与触觉型学习者分组。这种分组编能给学生创造良好的语言交流环境,方便学生的交流,使学生在新奇的环境中互相学习,互相促进。

2.小组的合作

在小组活动中,学生需要学会与不同的人交合作,需要各显神通,发挥想象力与创造力,实现资源优化配置,争取高效率、高质量地完成小组任务。这样,每一个学生充分地参与到课堂实践中来,充分体现出语言的交际性,实现了师生之间、学生之间的互动。这既促进师生之间的情感交流,又帮助学生培养起互相关心、合作的团队精神。

二、运用小游戏使生硬的词汇教学变得圆润而通透

小游戏学习是一种集知识性与趣味性于一体的快乐学习方式,游戏教学能使初中学生在愉快轻松的氛围中学习,给他们带来欢乐,带来自信,带来动力和成就感。下面笔者介绍平时教学中自己常用的两种词汇教学小游戏。

1.Taboo game

Game steps:

·A group of four

·Write down some words or phrases on sheets of paper (by te- acher)

·Put a sheet of paper on the forehead of a student who cant see the word on the paper.The other three students describe the word in English ,use gestures or say out the synonym.Let the first student guess the word or phrase on the forehead.

·After guessing out the word or phrase, take turns to be the first student to guess the words or phrases.

·The winner is the group with the most words or phrases.

例如:猜“apple pie”

其他三位学生可以这样提示:①Two words②The first word is a fruit like a love star(using gestures) or it is a kind of mobile phone.③The second word.We often say people eat pumkin __ on Thanksgiving Day.

笔者经常把这个游戏应用于课前的单词复习。很好地锻炼了学生口语表达能力。

2. Venn Diagram(commons and uniques)

Game steps:

·A group of four

·Prepare a sheet of paper and a pen each

·Show students two pictures、two things、two real persons 、two tapes of videos or two pieces of music and so on

·Write down words or phrases as many as possible while observing\ comparing \watching\ listening.

·Discuss in group and the leader fills in the diagram.

·A student of a group comes to the front to report the result.

例如学习仁爱七年级上Unit2 Topic2 Section C 时,展示两张明星的图片(潘长江和周杰伦)进行观察、比较、描述。

潘长江 周杰伦

三、运用小游戏使听说教学变得风趣而灵活

能听会说是英语教学的两大基本功。怎样才能激发学生的听说兴趣呢?这仍然离不开上课中的小游戏。

1.Candy game

(1)Enclose the seats to a cirle.(2)Give each student a sheet of clean paper.(3)Let students take candies as many as they want from a bowl(holding by teacher) with a spoon.(4)Then ask students to say sentences as many as candies about their looks/hobbies/families/ages and so on by describing themselves/their families/their classmates/friends.One candy a sentence or a story. They cant eat candies until finishing describing.

这种游戏既加深了学生之间的了解,促进了师生之间的和谐,又培养了学生听说能力。

2.Back to screen game

(1)A group of two .(2)Show half of a flash story with turning off the voice.(3)One student facing the screen will describe what happens in the story,the other student back to the screen listens and writes down the sentences that the facing student says.(4)Using the sentences, the student back to the screen makes a story .(5)Switch the seat and finish the other half.(6)One student comes to the front and retells the story to the whole class.(7)Show the whole flash story to the students. (8)The best story is winner.

学生在这个游戏中,不仅被强化了听说能力,还培养了观察、描述和编故事的能力,还做到了动手、动口和动脑。学生特别感兴趣。

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