2014高考模拟题（十）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1. We were about to cross the road the traffic light turned red.

A. whenB. what

C. whichD. that

2. Who do you think will the big company when the manager retired？

A. take onB. take up

C. take overD. take in

3. Fake drugs may contain harmful ingredients or no active ingredient at all， is shown in some medical reports.

A. thatB. which

C. whereD. could

4. Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 got lost， many people home and abroad during the day.

A. upsetB. upsets

C. upsettingD. have upset

5. Consumer complaints were properly dealt with， otherwise the store .

A. would shutB. would have been shut

C. were shutD. will have been shut

6. China will “declare war” in the battle against pollution， many people to cut energy use.

A. inspiredB. inspired

C. inspiringD. have inspired

7. Many terrible disasters could have been avoided advanced equipment had been equipped with.

A. whenB. if

C. unlessD. once

8. Many lonely people were suffering great poverty. we must spare no efforts to help them.

A. FurthermoreB. However

C. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile

9. It is required that job hunters a lot of work experience before applying for this job.

A. haveB. had

C. have hadD. could had

10. ， the students showed no sign of giving up.

A. Fierce as the competition is

B. As the competition is fierce

C. Although the competition is fierce

D. Despite the competition is fierce

11. The noise of the new house can be clearly heard on the first floor.

A. decorated

B. being decorated

C. having been decorated

D. to be decorated

12. —Should I join some clubs？

—. If you can spare some time， you can have a try.

A. None of your business

B. It depends

C. I agree

D. That is a good idea

13. The reason many skilled workers were badly needed was that they went home before the Spring Festival，

A. becauseB. how

C. whyD. that

14. I tell you how excited I am when I got the news that I was admitted to a key university.

A. wontB. shouldnt

C. mustntD. cant

15. It was what he did rather than what he said earned him a good reputation.

A. whatB. which

C. whyD. that

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch. He has let me use his house to put on fund16 events. The last time I was there he introduced me by saying： “I want to tell you a 17. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse 18 who would go from stable to stable， race track to race track， farm to farm and ranch to ranch， training horses. As a result， the boys high school career was continually 19. When he was a senior， he was asked to write a paper about 20 he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

“That night he wrote a sevenpage paper describing his 21 of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 22 and he even drew a diagram of a 200acre ranch， showing the 23 of all the buildings， the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4，000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch.

“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he 24 it in to his teacher. Two days later he 25 his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with 26 that read， ‘See me after class.”

“The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and 27， ‘Why did I receive an F？ The teacher said， ‘This is an 28 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant family. You have no 29. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay 30 the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay large stud 31. Theres no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher 32， ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal， I will reconsider your grade.”

“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said， ‘Look， son， you have to make 33 your own mind on this. However， I think it is a very important decision for you. Finally， after a week， the boy turned 34 the same paper， making no changes at all. He stated， ‘You can keep the F and Ill keep my 35.”

16. A. raisingB. rising

C. liftingD. arising

17. A. truthB. story

C. factD. word

18. A. workerB. keeper

C. driverD. trainer

19. A. stoppedB. prevented

C. interruptedD. kept

20. A. whatB. that

C. whichD. why

21. A. ideaB. plan

C. goalD. draft

22. A. truthB. fact

C. detailD. mind

23. A. pointB. position

C. placeD. location

24. A. showedB. passed

C. gaveD. handed

25. A. fetchedB. took

C. receivedD. accepted

26. A. noticeB. note

C. announcementD. word

27. A. requiredB. requested

C. askedD. questioned

28. A. unrealisticB. untrue

C. unfitD. untouched

29. A. resourcesB. lands

C. stocksD. way

30. A. backB. for

C. offD. up

31. A. faresB. charges

C. costsD. fees

32. A. saidB. argued

C. addedD. replied

33. A. inB. for

C. upD. out

34. A. upB. in

C. toD. down

35. A. dreamB. paper

C. decisionD. belief

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

A

Liao Fan is a risk taker. It is hard to detect a common theme running through the more than 50 roles he has done on screen and stage.

“I never thought about commonality，” says the prolific actor. “I took whatever came along. I didnt have much choice then. As long as the role was interesting， Id take it. Now that I think about it， the leading roles I took tended to be losers who lived on the edge. They are intense and need an outlet， sometimes resorting to extreme means.”

Liao just won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 2014 Berlin International Film Festival， the first time a Chinese actor was so feted in this category. He is not considered leading man material， having appeared in only a handful of big roles on screen in his career. Yet， he pops up in so many movies and television dramas， albeit in supporting parts， that both his name and his face are recognizable to many people. His win of the coveted Berlin kudos has been jokingly nicknamed “the revenge of the second banana”.

He does not mind. “The second banana is indispensable anyway，” he quips.

When news of his surprise win reached his homeland， social media went abuzz with notes of congratulations—from those who seemingly had known him for a long time. The press counted the guest list when Huayi Brothers， a film company that cast him in several earlier movies， threw a celebration party for him upon his return， and concluded those who attended were his “real” friends， not fairweather ones hogging the coverage.

However， for those who put some heart into watching Liaos performances in roles big or small would not be taken aback by his victory. No matter how fleeting his screen time， he is able to make it juicy and add an imprint with his unique portrayal.

36. What do we know about Liao Fan？

A. He likes taking risks and he has played at most 50 roles.

B. He is a common people and he enjoys being common.

C. He chooses the roles by his interests and money.

D. He challenges himself a lot and played many roles.

37. Whats the publics attitude towards the title “the revenge of the second banana”？

A. They look down upon him.

B. They are proud of him.

C. They mistake him for revenging someone.

D. They laugh at him.

38. What does the underlined word “juicy” mean？

A. Profitable.B. Interesting.

C. Meaningful.D. Successful.

39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？

A. His win of the Silver Bear for Best Actor made him recognizable to many people.

B. He is not good at acting so his leading roles tended to be losers.

C. He is considered leading man material because of his appearance in big roles.

D. He wins the coveted Berlin kudos but people laughed at him for his poor performance.

B

BEIJING （Reuters）—A senior Malaysia Airlines executive said on Wednesday that the airline has “no reason to believe” that any actions by the crew caused the disappearance of a jetliner over the weekend.

The search for the jetliner， which vanished on a flight between Kuala Lumpur and Beijing， expanded further into the Andaman and South China Seas on Wednesday， with authorities no closer to explaining what happened to the plane or the 239 people on board.

With no concrete evidence to explain the planes disappearance， authorities have not ruled out anything.

Police have said they were investigating whether any passengers or crew on the plane had personal or psychological problems that might shed light on the mystery， along with the possibility of a hijacking， sabotage or mechanical failure.

Hugh Dunleavy， the commercial director of Malaysia Airlines， said the captain in charge of the flight was a very seasoned pilot with an excellent record.

“There have been absolutely no implications that we are aware of that there was anything untoward in either his behavior or attitude，” Dunleavy told Reuters in an interview.

“We have no reason to believe that there was anything， any actions， internally by the crew that caused the disappearance of this aircraft.”

Dunleavy said he was skeptical of a report by a South African woman who said the copilot of the missing plane， Farid Ab Hamid， had invited her and a female travelling companion to sit in the cockpit during a flight two years ago， in an apparent breach of security.

“Because just getting into that area requires you to go through the secure doors that we have in the cabin all the time，” he said.

“And not only would that have been unusual， but it also would have meant youd have to walk by our cabin crew as well， and have the code to get through. So Im dubious， but Im going to let the authorities investigate and tell us what happened.”

The airline earlier said it was taking seriously the report by the woman， Jonti Roos， who said in an interview with Australias Channel Nine TV that she and her friend were invited to fly in the cockpit by Fariq and the pilot of a flight between Phuket， Thailand， and Kuala Lumpur in December 2011.

The TV channel showed pictures of the four apparently in a planes cockpit.

The airline will give $5，000 per passenger to cover hotel expenses of relatives awaiting news， Dunleavy added.

The relatives， who have been staying at hotels near a Beijing airport since the plane went missing on Saturday， have angrily accused the airline of keeping them in the dark. Malaysia Airlines said at least 152 of the 227 passengers on flight MH370 were Chinese.

40. Where did the jetliner disappear？

A. Between Kuala Lumpur and Beijing.

B. Between the Andaman and South China Seas.

C. Between the Andaman and Beijing.

D. Between Kuala Lumpur and South China Seas.

41. Which of the following evidence can explain the planes disappearance？

A. There are too many people on board.

B. The passengers on the plane had personal problems.

C. There is no concrete evidence until now.

D. The crew on the plane had psychological problems.

42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. Authorities have ruled out many factors about the planes disappearance.

B. Police said he was skeptical of a report by a South African woman.

C. More than 150 of the 227 passengers on flight MH370 were Chinese.

D. The TV channel showed pictures of the five apparently in a planes cockpit.

43. The passage is probably from a .

A. lab reportB. research paper

C. newspaperD. science story

C

London Taxi Co， the Chineseowned taxi maker， has said its determined to stand up to rivals after Londons taxi market enters a new era of zero emissions.

LTC， which dominates Londons taxi market with its TX4 model， will face new competition from four companies that are producing zeroemission taxis to comply with new regulation set to kick in by 2018.

LTC has revealed its plans to launch a zeroemission taxi model by 2018， which will be a plugin extended range electric taxi， with its exterior in the same recognizable shape of Londons black cabs.

London Mayor Boris Johnson recently announced that all new London taxis to be made from 2018 onward will be zeroemission capable.

To achieve this goal， the mayor and Transport for London—the local government body in charge of Greater Londons transport system—have been working with five companies to develop new taxis， including LTC， Frazer Nash， Nissan， Karsan and Mercedes.

Currently， the LTC TX4 and the Mercedes Vito are the only two available black cab models in the London market.

There were almost 23，000 black cabs licensed to operate in London at the beginning of January， with the Mercedes Vito accounting for 2，177 and the rest made by LTC.

Peter Johansen， vicepresident of UK operations at LTC， said his company is well prepared for the new challenges.

He said LTCs longer expertise in the taxi industry gives it an advantage， as all its taxis are purpose built， so they last more than vanconverted taxis.

Rob Laidler， director of UK retail at LTC， added that LTCs large network of welltrained support and repair technicians in the UK also allow it to provide better aftersales service to drivers. The company currently has 50 dealers in the UK.

LTC was founded in the English city of Coventry in 1899， and in 2013 the company was acquired by Chinas Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd.

To help LTC develop environmentally friendly taxis， Geely said its committed to invest 200 million pounds （$327 million） to help LTC develop greentaxi technology over the next five years.

Meanwhile， other taxi companies plan to challenge LTCs leading position. British manufacturer Metrocab is currently developing zeroemission taxis， which it expects to launch in 2015.

Sheban Siddiqi， Metrocabs business development manager， said the new model will help taxi drivers to save money compared with LTCs current TX4 model.

“LTC has been recognized as the black cab company for some years， but the TX4 is quite outdated in technology. The world is moving forward and we have to look at new technology，” Siddiqi said.

TLCs TX4 model is the cleanest London taxi to date. It emits 99 percent fewer diesel particulates and 80 percent less nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide than its predecessors two decades ago.

44. What new competition will LTC face？

A. earn more money with its limited taxis.

B. bring new technology to its taxis.

C. produce zeroemission taxis.

D. plan to bring new technology to its taxis.

45. What advantage does LTC have over other taxies？

A. LTCs longer expertise in the taxi industry.

B. LTCs new technology in the taxi industry.

C. LTCs long history in the taxi industry.

D. LTCs electric taxi in the taxi industry.

46. What information can we learn from the passage？

A. All new London taxies will be zeroemission capable.

B. LTC plans to launch a zeroemission taxi model by 2018.

C. Metrocab expects to launch zeroemission taxis in 2018.

D. The new model will help taxi drivers earn more money.

47. Whats the main idea of this passage？

A. LTC is determined to produce new taxis.

B. LTC is determined to stand up to rivals.

C. LTC is determined to enters a new era.

D. LTC is determined to produce zeroemission taxis.

D

Being a woman in your 20s is a glorious thing. Youre at a stage where you can take risks in life and in your career， and the possibilities for both are seemingly endless. But that uncertainty can also cause stress， doubt （cough， quarterlife crisis， cough）， and anxiety over whether youll ever reach your goals or truly have it all. So for all those times you just want to throw up your hands in frustration， this advice is for you. Read on， and know that its all going to be OK.

Dufu says one of the greatest pieces of advice she ever received was about her constant worrying. “My mentor said， ‘If you would spend less time worrying about choices you dont have and actually creating those choices， you would be better off. You know that dynamic of worrying about moving to a new city when you havent even applied to the job？ Take that energy and instead apply it to the job application or interview.”

There might be no getting around the dreaded quarterlife crisis， but Dufu says connecting with people who are going through， or have already gone through， the same thing is crucial. “You need someone to tell you youre not going crazy， people who have already been there， done that—who know its going to be OK and can help you achieve clarity through guidance and encouragement.” she says.

A woman can have it all in the traditional sense， says Dufu， who herself has a marriage， job， two kids， and a healthy lifestyle. But， she says， she sacrifices other things—like attending events—to do so. The question shouldnt be， “Can you have it all？” but rather， “Can you have whats important to you？” she says. “The answer is yes if you can prioritize and not try to live by someone elses expectations. Because every woman has a list of things she feels like shes supposed to be doing， and some people manage it by creating more time in the day for themselves or by shortening that list to certain core things.”

You may not have said， “You go， girl，” since the eighth grade， but Dufu makes a strong case for bringing back the phrase. “We are susceptible to what our peers say， and what they tell us can be the difference between applying for a job or not，” she says. “Sometimes you need a woman saying， Girl， you need to go for that， because encouragement and a community of trust is really important. We think we have to do things by ourselves， but the truth is your advancement is a team sport， and you have to have people supporting you.”

48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “glorious”？

A. Young.B. Wonderful.

C. Possible.D. Stressful.

49. According to Dufus opinion， which of the following is true？

A. It is better to spend less time worrying about choices.

B. It is useful to apply your energy to the job application.

C. It is important to connect with people who are going through.

D. It is no use worrying these frustrations for they will pass quickly.

50. The passage is mainly about .

A. How a woman should in her 20s take risks in life？

B. How a woman should in her 20s get rid of pressure？

C. How a woman should in her 20s get support？

D. How a woman should in her 20s live her life？

四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

The other day my aunt paid me a visit. She was overjoyed. “I got the highest mark in the midterm examination！” she said. Dont be surprised！ My aunt is indeed a student， to be exact， a college student at the age of 45.

Last year， she put aside her private business and signed up for a oneyear fulltime management course in a college. “This was the wisest decision I have ever made！” she said proudly like a teenage girl. To her， college is always a right place to pick up new ideas， and new ideas always make her feel young.

“Compared with the late ‘70s，” she says， “now college students have many doors.” My aunt cannot help but recall her first college experience in 1978 when college doors began to be reopened after the Cultural Revolution. She was assigned to study engineering despite her desire to study Chinese literature， and a few years later， the government sent her to work in a TV factory.

I was shocked when she first told me how she had had no choice in her major and job. Look at us today！ So many doors are open to us！ I believe there have never been such abundant opportunities for selfdevelopment as we have today. And my aunt told me that we should reach our goals by grasping all these opportunities.

The first door I see is the opportunity to study different kinds of subjects that interest us. My aunt said she was happy to study management， but she was also happy that she could attend lectures on ancient Chinese poetry and on Shakespearean drama. As for myself， I am an English major， but I may also go to lectures on history. To me， if college education in the past emphasized specialization， now， it emphasizes free and wellrounded development of each individual. So all the fine achievements of human civilization are open to us.

The second door is the door to the outside world. Learning goes beyond classrooms and national boundaries. My aunt remembers her previous college days as monotonous and even calls her generation “frogs in a well.” But today， as the world becomes a global village， it is important that our neighbours and we be openminded to learn with and from each other. I have many fellow international classmates， and I am applying to an exchange program with a university abroad. As for my aunt， she is planning to get an MBA degree in the U.K. where her daughter， my cousin， is now doing her Masters degree in biochemistry. We are now taking the opportunity to study overseas， and when we come back， well put to use what we have learnt abroad.

The third door is the door to lifelong learning. As new ideas appear all the time， we always need to acquire new knowledge， regardless of our age. Naturally， my aunt herself is the best example. Many of my aunts contemporaries say that she is amazingly uptodate for a middleaged woman. She simply responds， “Age doesnt matter. What matters is your attitude. You may think its strange that I am still going to college， but I dont think Im too old to learn.” Yes， she is right. Since the government removed the age limit for college admissions in 2001， there are already some untraditional students， sitting with us in the same classrooms. Like these people， my aunt is old but she is very young in spirit. With incredible energy and determination， she embodies both tradition and modernity.

The doors open to us also pose challenges. For instance， we are faced with the challenge of a balanced learning， the challenge of preserving our fine tradition while learning from the West， and the challenge of learning continuously while carrying heavy responsibilities to our work and family. So， each door is a test of our courage， ability and judgment， but with the support of my teachers， parents， friends and my aunt， I believe I can meet the challenge head on. When I reach my aunts age， I can be proud to say that I have walked through dozens of doors and will， in the remainder of my life， walk through many more. Possibly I will go back to college， too.Title（51） to Present College StudentsTheme（52） with the late 70s， now college students have many doors.Three

Doors The first door is the opportunity to study different kinds of （53） subjects.

My aunt was happy to study management and attend lectures on ancient Chinese poetry and on Shakespearean drama. （54） I am an English major， I could go to lectures on history. The second door is the door to the outside world.

I have many fellow international classmates， and I am（55）to an exchange program. My aunt is planning to get an MBA degree in the U.K. The third door is the door to （56） learning.

（57） new ideas appearing all the time， we need to acquire new knowledge. （58）The doors open to us not only （59） us with opportunities， but it can also pose

（60）.五、书面表达（满分25分）

最近，你校在试行下午课间跑操。同学们对此私下议论，看法不一。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给你的校长写封信，客观地介绍大家的看法。词数150左右。65%的同学赞成1.做课间操可以放松大脑。2.做课间操可以调节身心，减轻学习的疲劳。3.做课间操可以活动身体，增强身体免疫力。35%的同学反对1.课间时间太短，做操会耗很多体力。2.课间时间太短，会延误下节课上课时间。3.课间时间可以利用起来，向老师问问题或自习。你的意见……Recently， afternoon exercise is being done as a way to help the students relaxed， which caused heated discussions between students. Opinions vary from person to person.

参考答案

一、1—5 ACBCB6—10 CBDAA11—15 BBCDD

二、16—20 ABDCA21—25 CCBDC

26—30 BCDAB31—35 DCCBA

三、36—39 DBBA40—43 ACCC44—47 CABD48—50 BCD

四、51. Doors52. Compared53. interesting

54. While55. applying56. lifelong

57. With58. Conclusion59. provide

60. challenges

五、One possible version：

65% of us agree that we should do exercise. What is known to all is that doing exercise can produce a kind of chemical， which can relax our minds. Besides， doing exercise provides us with relaxation after hard study， which reduces the tiredness. Whats more， doing exercise can also improve our immune system， which strengthens our body both physically and mentally.

On the other hand， 35% of the students hold the opposite opinion. They dont think they can get the expected results by doing exercise， as the break between classes is short. Doing exercise can make them feel exhausted and delay their class. In addition， by making full use of the short break， students can ask questions and review their lessons in time. Besides， whats needed during the break is peace instead of the noisy produced by the music. Whats worse， in class some students are still lost in the music they have just heard.

From my point of view， doing regular exercise between classes is a good way to relax ourselves from study. However， great attention should be paid to the form of exercise.

（作者：康娟利，江苏省如皋中学）