外媒

路透社11月12日

China Vows Decisive Role for Markets

The Third Plenary Secession of the 18th CPC Central Committee stressed profound economic reform， with the market to play the decisive role in allocation of resources. The Communiqué was short on details， which prompted disappointment on social media； it is expected to kick off specific measures by state agencies over the coming years to gradually reduce the role of the state in the economy.

努力让市场发挥决定性作用

中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议强调要深化经济改革，让市场在资源配置中起决定性作用。公告内容欠缺细节，令社会媒体感到失望。人们期待国家机构能够在接下来的几年中，采取具体措施，逐步弱化政府在经济领域中所扮演的角色。

《福布斯》11月14日

China Sets Up National Security Commission

No details have been given on the structure of the National Security Commission. The goal was to merge different institutions in charge of diplomacy， security， military and intelligence into a coordinated agency under the authority of the president. However， the decision — which is far more than an institutional change – came after a re-evaluation of China’s internal and external security environment and of the country’s emerging role in the international community. Beijing recognizes the need for a more delicate and coherent team to handle the country’s strategic issues and pursue its national interests.

中国成立国家安全委员会

国家安全委员会的组织结构详情还未公布，其目的是组建一个由国家主席领导的机构，协调外交、安全、军事和情报机构。这一决定不单单是机构的变化，而是源于中国对其内外安全环境的再评估，以及中国在国际社会所扮演的新角色。北京意识到了组建一个结构更加严密的团队，来处理国家战略问题和追求国家利益的必要性。

加拿大广播公司11月15日

China Reforms One-child Policy

China will loosen its decades-old one-child policy by allowing two children for families with one parent who was an only child， which is part of a key policy document following the Third Plenary Session of CPC Central Committee. The one-child policy has helped lift countless Chinese families out of poverty. China Development Research Foundation said the policy had resulted in social conflict， higher administrative costs and led indirectly to a gender imbalance.

中国改革独生子女政策

中国将放宽执行了几十年的独生子女政策，允许父母一方是独生子女的家庭再生育第二个孩子。这是中共十八届三中全会之后所发布的重要政策文件的一部分。独生子女政策曾经帮助无数的中国家庭脱贫。中国发展研究基金会表示，独生子女政策导致了社会矛盾，增加了行政成本，且间接导致了性别失衡。

德国《明镜》11月15日

Brave Stride for China’s Reform

To people’s surprise， the Communist Part of China announced to end the system of re-education through labor ， loosen the one-child policy， and reach consensus on a series of economic reforms， including opening financial field， perfecting the system of market-set price， improving the transparency of exchange-rate policy， supporting the development of non-public economy and land reform. “This is a great stride forward”， praised Hoster Leocher， a China expert of Frankfurt School of Finance and Management.

中国改革迈出勇敢步伐

中共不仅出人意料地宣布废止劳教制度和放宽独生子女政策，还就一系列经济改革取得共识，包括开放金融领域、完善由市场定价的机制、提高汇率政策的透明度、支持非公有制经济发展和土地改革。“这是向前迈出的勇敢步伐。”法兰克福财经管理大学的中国问题专家霍斯特·勒歇尔称赞道。

巴西《圣保罗报》11月17日

Looking Expectantly towards China’s Future

The Third Plenary Secession of the 18th CPC Central Committee outlined China’s reform roadmap， specifying the decisive role of market in allocating resources and implementing more open economic policy， which makes people full of expectation for China’s future. The decision to allow the market to play a decisive role means China will further open its economy， especially in the fields once restrained by the government， including finance， energy， telecommunications， etc. which also means more opportunities for foreign enterprises.

对中国未来充满期望

十八届三中全会绘就改革路线图，明确市场在资源配置中的决定性作用以及实施更加开放的经济政策，令人对中国的未来充满期望。让市场起“决定性”作用意味着经济的对外开放度将会扩大，特别是在过去政府约束的领域，比如金融、能源、电讯等，而这对外国企业来说也意味着更多机会。

俄罗斯之声11月18日

China’s Reform Starts Again

The Third Plenary Secession of the 18th CPC Central Committee displayed a clear development outline to the world， making the world know China’s development blueprint in the coming ten years. This is another round of China’s reform， just like the Third Plenary Secession of the 11th CPC Central Committee initiating China’s reform 35 years ago. Russian political scientist believes China’s reform plan clearly unveils the characteristics of China’s top-level design， which is the most influential， the most comprehensive and the most systematic economic reform blueprint.

中国改革再出发

中共十八届三中全会向世界展示了一个清晰的发展轮廓，使世界了解中国未来10年的发展蓝图。如同35年前开启中国改革开放的十一届三中全会一样，这是中国改革的再出发。俄罗斯政治学家认为，这次改革方案明显透露出中国顶层设计的特色，是一个“最具影响、全面的、系统的经济改革设计图”。