药房实用英语对话

上海执业药师协会 编写

药房实用英语对话

上海执业药师协会 编写

English Dialogue in Pharmacy

糖尿病(Diabetes)

Pharmacist:Hello!Whatcan Ido for you？

药师：您好，请问您需要什么帮助？

Client:Iwant to ask you about general instructionson how to takemedication for diab etes.

顾客：我想咨询一下有关糖尿病的用药常识。

Pharmacist:Has the patient been diagnosed asdiabetic？

Client:Yes,butit isnotvery serious.

顾客：是的，不过不严重。

Pharmacist:Whatare yourmain concerns？

药师：您主要想了解哪方面的内容呢？

Client:The different kinds of medicine and the directions for theiruse.

顾客：我想了解一下目前治疗糖尿病都有哪些药，病人在用药时要注意些什么。

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Pharmacist:Which type of diabetes does the patient have？Type 1,type 2 or something else？

药师：病人属于糖尿病的哪种类型？是1型的，2型的，还是其他类型的？

Client:Type 2.Please tellme about the disease since Iknow little aboutit.

顾客：医生说是2型的，我对此还太理解，您能解释一下吗？

Pharmacist:Type 1 is insulin-dependent and hasclear symptomswhile type 2 could run in the fam ily and w ith no clearsymptoms.

药师：1型糖尿病以往称为胰岛素依赖型糖尿病，发病时症状较明显，2型的则有明显的家族聚集倾向，症状不太明显。

Client:How about themedicine？

顾客：那治疗的药物有哪些呢？

Pharmacist:We usually prescribe medicine according to the conditions of the blood sugar levels.If the level is nothigh beforemeals or on an empty stomach and gets higher after ameal,takingα-glucosidase inhibitor,such as carbose will be the first choice.If the symptoms are a higher blood sugar level mostly after a meal and slightly high before eating,you'd better consider benzoic acid derivatives.If it ishigh before amealoron an empty stomach,nomatterwhatconditions the blood sugar levels are after eating,sulfonylureasasglibenclam ideorshould be used.

药师：可以按病人高血糖类型选药。如果是单纯的餐后血糖高，而空腹和餐前血糖不太高，则首选糖苷酶抑制剂，如拜糖苹；如果以餐后血糖升高为主，伴有餐前血糖轻度升高，应首先考虑苯甲酸衍生物；如果空腹、餐前血糖高，不管是否有餐后血糖高，都应考虑用磺脲类，如优降糖。

Client:Your explanation has helped me understand about the disease.Well,how should the patient take care ofhimself？

顾客：听您这么一说，我真是受益匪浅。对了，病人平时需注意些什么呢？

Pharmacist:Please pay attention to his dietary structure.Eat foods rich in protein and low fat.Domoderate exercise and have a regular check-up forblood sugar levels.

药师：要注意饮食，多吃高蛋白质、低脂肪的食物，要适当运动，还要定期监测血糖。

Client:Thank you.I'll call on when I need yourhelp.Bye!

顾客：谢谢，如有疑问再来求助，再见。

词汇：

insulin胰岛素

hyperglycemia高血糖

hypoglycemia低血糖