新目标英语中考总复习八年级下册Ｕｎｉｔｓ １－５ 热点考点讲与练

陈红梅

1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes? 你认为人们家里将来会有机器人吗？

【点拨】 There be句型的一般将来时，可用There will be ... 或There is going to be ...。例如：

There will / is going to be a basketball match this evening. 今天晚上有一场篮球赛。

2. Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们还用钱吗？

【点拨】 介词in后面接表示一段时间的名词短语，意为“在……以后”，一般与一般将来时连用。例如：

He will be back in three days. 他将在三天后回来。

3. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我将会居住在上海，因为我去年到上海去了，而且喜欢上了它。

【点拨】 fall in love with是一个固定短语，意为“喜欢、爱上”，通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。例如：

They fell in love with each other. 他们相爱了。

4. On the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. 在周末，我可以穿得更随便些。

【点拨】 dress作“穿”讲，意为“穿衣”，后面不能接表示衣服的词，但后面可接人作宾语。例如：

Get up and dress quickly. 快起床穿衣。

The girl can dress herself. 这个女孩能给自己穿衣服了。

5. There were many famous predictions that never came true. 有很多著名的预言根本没有实现。

【点拨】 come true是一个固定短语，意为“实现、成为现实”。例如：

After many years hard work, her dream has come true at last. 经过多年的努力，她的梦想终于实现了。

6. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。

【点拨】 so与such都有“如此、这样”的意思。such是形容词，意为“这样的、这种”，可修饰可数名词的单数、复数形式或不可数名词。修饰可数名词单数时，such要放在不定冠词的前面。so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示数量的词修饰时，也要用so。例如：

Ive never seen such beautiful flowers. 我从未见过这样漂亮的花。

7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些钱来为夏令营付款。

【点拨】 pay for意为“付款”，“为……付款、付钱”，一般要用人来作主语。例如：

How much did you pay for the book? 买这本书你付了多少钱？

8. No, he doesnt have any money, either. 不，他也没有钱。

【点拨】 either作“也”讲时，一般用于否定句中；too, also作“也”讲时，用在肯定句或疑问句中。

9. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些钱给我家人买礼物。

【点拨】 动词buy后面可以接双宾语，即buy sb. sth，也可用buy sth. for sb.来表达。

10. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我之外，我班其他人都受到了邀请。

【点拨】 except是介词，意为“除……之外”，即从整体中除去，不包括在内。例如：

He works every day except Sunday. 除了星期天外，他每天都工作。

11. You left your homework at home. 你把作业落在家里了。

【点拨】 表示“把某物忘在某地”，要用“leave + 某物 +地点”。而forget表示“忘记”时，一般指忘记某事，不与地点连用。例如：

I left my key at school. 我把钥匙忘在了学校。

Im sorry I forgot his name. 对不起，我忘了他的名字。

12. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 当飞碟起飞时，那个女孩在干什么？

【点拨】 1) 过去进行时由“was / were +动词的现在分词”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有at that moment, at this time yesterday, at nine oclock yesterday等以及由when或while引导的过去时间状语从句。例如：

I was doing my homework at eight oclock last night. 昨天晚上八点我正在做作业。

What were you doing when your friend came to visit you? 当你的朋友来看望你时，你在做什么？

2) 句中的take off意为“起飞”。take off还有另一个意思是“脱下”。例如：

Please take off your dirty clothes. 请脱下你的脏衣服。

The plane took off ten minutes ago. 飞机10分钟前就起飞了。

13. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该今天早上在车站见面以归还上衣。

【点拨】 be supposed to意为“理应；应该”，后面跟动词原形，相当于should。例如：

Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 在汽车里每个人都得带上安全带。

14. If you do, the teacher wont let you in. 如果你那样做，老师不会让你进去。

【点拨】 如果主句用了一般将来时，那么以if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时来替代一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后；放在主句之前时，要用逗号与主句隔开。例如：

If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

15. If you become a professional athlete, youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成为一名职业运动员，你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。

make a living (by)意为“以……谋生”，介词by后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式，有时by也可省略。例如：

The young woman makes a living by singing. 这个年轻的妇女以唱歌谋生。

巩固练习

()1. There ______ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August 2008. (2008云南昆明)

A. will have B. are going to have

C. are D. will be

()2. I hear that he will be back _______ two weeks time. (2008广东省)

A. at B. in C. after D. for

()3. Qingdao is such a lovely city that I _______it when I first visit it. (2008云南昆明)

A. knew about B. fell in love with

C. found D. noticed

()4. —Can you_____ your little brother? Im busy now.

—OK. Ill do it right now. （2008湖北咸宁）

A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in

()5. —Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?

—If I _______, I will do it. (2008辽宁12市)

A. am free B. will be free

C. will have time D. had time

()6. It was __________ music that I lost myself in it. (2008江苏泰州)

A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a

C. so beautiful D. such beautiful

()7. If you dont want to _______ for plastic bags in most supermarkets, youll have to bring your own shopping bag. (2008山东临沂)

A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost

()8. —I havent seen Bob for a long time.

—I havent seen him, ______.(2008四川成都)

A. too B. either C. instead

()9. My father will ________. (2008内蒙古乌兰察布市)

A. buy a new book me

B. buy a new book for me

C. buy a new book to me

D. buy a new book at me

()10. —All the clerks went home _________ Mr.Wang. Why?

—Because he had to finish his work.

（2008湖北咸宁）

A. except B. besides C. without D. beside

()11. This morning I went to school in such a hurry(匆忙) that I _______ my notebook at home.(2008福建厦门)

A. left B. forgot C. lost

()12. —Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?

—Yes, I _______ a shower at that time.(2008吉林省)

A. took B. was taking

C. was taken D. am taking

()13. The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _______ in an hour. (2008上海市)

A. take up B. take away

C. take out D. take off

()14. From what we get, we can _______ a living;what we give, however, makes a life.(2008云南)

A. get B. make C. take D. have

15. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空限填一词。

我希望去观看2008年北京奥运会，现在我的梦想实现了。

I wish to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My dream has __________ __________ now. （2008甘肃兰州）

Keys: 1~5 DBBCA6~10 DCBBA11~14 ABDB 15. come true