宾语从句考点梳理(二)

曲永华

考点三： 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题

1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：

I remember he gave me a book yesterday.

2.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。如：

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.

典例：【2020 ·新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团）】—What did the shopkeeper say to you？

— She asked me .

A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style

C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy

【解析】句意：——店主跟你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除AB。主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。

考点四：宾语从句的否定转移

主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致（主谓看从句，肯否看主句）;如果主句的主语是其他人称，反意疑问句要由主句来决定。例如：

①我认为今晚他不能来。

【误】I think he can’ t come this evening.【正】I don’ t think he can come this evening.

②他认为她现在不在教室里。

【误】He doesn’ t think she’s in the classroom now.【正】He thinks she’s not in the classroom now.

③我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？

I don’t believe he did this， did he？

④他认为我能来，是不是？

He thinks I can come， doesn’ t he？

考点五：宾语从句的简化

1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope， wish， decide， agree， choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.

2. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know， remember， forget， learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。如：

She doesn’t know what she should say next.=She doesn’t know what to say next.

实战演练：

1. 【2020 ·辽宁·丹东】—I wonder .

—Of course it is.

A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong

C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today

2. 【2020 ·遼宁·锦州】—Wow， your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ？

—Oh， I bought it in an online store.

A. when you bought it B. where you bought it

C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it

3. 【2020 ·辽宁·沈阳】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum， but I’m not sure .

A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there

4. 【2020 ·辽宁·铁岭葫芦岛卷】—Could you tell me the book？

—Sure， I bought it online.

A. why you bought B. when you bought C. where you bought D. how much you paid for

5. 【2020 ·山东·东营】— I wonder .

— Well， I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.

A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）

B. whom I could open a street stall with

C. if I can open a street stall after work

D. which is the best place for a street stall

6. 【2020 ·山东·青岛】— Lily， could you tell me ？

—About ten minutes.

A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school

C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school

7. 【2020 ·山东·日照】My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone.

A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy

Keys：1-5：BBACD 6-7：DA