单项填空训练３０题

谢　勇

1. It is known to us all that China has won ________ most medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which offers a good chance for the world to have ________ better understanding of China.

A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. the; a

2. ________there is enough sunshine and rain that the crops grow well?

A. Where is it B. Is that whereC. Is it where D. Is it the place

3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.

A. as if B. now thatC. even thoughD. so that

4. Hes always ________ and trying to impress his classmates.

A. showing off B. showing up C. making off D. making up

5. Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are ______ that cant be bought with money.

A. these B. those C. ones D. some

6．The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.

A．having seated B．seating C．seated D．being seated

7.—I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.

—I would rather you didnt do that, for the bird flu _________ several lives there.

A. took; claimed B. am taking; has claimed

C. took; had claimedD. will take; claimed

8.—The light was on the whole morning.

—It __________on. I turned it off when I left.

A. cant beB. mustnt beC. cant have been D. mustnt have been

9. Being color-blind, Sally cant make a __________ between red and green.

A. difference B. distinction B. discovery D. division

10.—I hope youve read the instructions.

—Yes, of course _______.

A. I did B. I will C. I do D. I have

11.—Have you looked through the plan?

—Not yet. This plan is _________ of careful consideration.

A. short B. independentC. proud D. worthy

12. Our goal is to build a harmonious society _________ all people are well educated, workers well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended, and families well accommodated.

A. which B. that C. in which D. in that

13.______ that everyone got excited.

A. He made a so inspiring speech B. He made a speech so inspiring

C. So inspiring he made a speech D. So inspiring a speech did he make

14. Its a secret. Why dont we go and talk about this somewhere quieter? _______, you know.

A. Once bitten，twice shy B. Money talks

C. Walls have earsD. Like father，like son

15. We missed our train, and _______ the next train was delayed, ________ we had to wait for

two hours.

A. on top of that; so B. as a result; then

C. what was worse; however D. because; therefore

16. We will be shown around the parks, schools and some places of interest, other tourists

often go.

A．what B．which C．whereD．when

17. It is required that more attention the working conditions of the workers in our country. 学科网

A．should be paid to keep B．be paid to having kept 学科网

C．should be paid to have improved D．be paid to improving 学科

18. Adults who are skilled and active sometimes _________ provide target models of behavior in the course of everyday activities.

A. gradually B. desperately C. ambiguously D. unintentionally

19.—Tracy. Its not ___ good idea to study for hours without ___ break.

—Got it, Mummy.

A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the

20.—How shall I cut the big cake into pieces, Daddy?

—_____________.

A. I cant help it. B. Do it any way you like.C. Forget it. D. That is OK.

21.—Why is it ________ so many people enjoy eating on the run?

—Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

22. With hard work over the past half century and more, China ________ great progress.

A. achieved B. has achieved C. had achieved D. is achieving

23.—Oh, John, what shall I do? My boss dislikes me!

—Well, come on! Lets __________ your troubles and enjoy the party!

A. put down B. put aside C. put off D. put out

24. Premier Wens Europe visit could solve some existing problems between China and the EU.

Trade protectionism is ________ problem.

A. such one B. a such C. one such D. one of

25. ¬¬Hollywood star Sharon Stones words on Sichuan earthquake ______ her image. Nobody in China ______ her any more.

A. destroyed; would like B. has destroyed; likes

C. destroyed; will like D. had destroyed; liked

26. Obama steps forward to lay his left hand on the same Bible that President Abraham Lincoln

___ at his first inauguration (就职典礼) in 1861.

A．uses B. would use C. used D. had used

27. Something has gone wrong with the new camera. It _________ not work.

A. shall B. will C. would D. may

28. 科Theof surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not.

学科网 A. abilityB. competition C. challengeD. knowledge

29. A German sociologist, Zigmunt Bauman says a habit ________ when one is young is difficult

to get rid of in one s later life.

A. forms B. forming C. to form D. formed

30. Onlyas an interpreter how important it is to master English.

A. when did I work; I realized B. When I worked; I realized

C. when did I work; did I realize D. When I worked; did I realize

答案与解析：

1. D。考查冠词的用法。第一空为形容词最高级，前面须加the；第二空understanding为抽

象名词，当其表达具体含义时须加不定冠词a(an)。

2. C。考查强调句结构的一般问句式。此句是对where there is enough sunshine and rain这一

地点状语从句进行强调。

3. C。考查连词的用法。根据句意，此句应表达让步。意为“即使他们知道他的建议很有价

值，他们许多人仍对此置若罔闻。

4. A。考查动词短语的辨析。show off 意为“炫耀”，show up 意为“出现，露面”，make off

意为“匆忙离开, 逃走”，make up 意为“弥补, 虚构, 整理, 化妆等”。

5. B。考查代词的用法。those这里是特指，而ones表示泛指。

6. C。考查非谓语动词的用法。此句是with的复合结构，seat和the audience存在动宾关系，

故用过去分词。

7. B。考查动词的时态。第一空是take用进行时表示将来，第二空用现在完成时，意为“禽

流感”已经夺走了几个人的生命。

8. C。考查情态动词的用法。对过去的可能性进行比较肯定的推测用“cant have done”。

9. B。考查名词的辨析。make a distinction意为“区别”。

10. D。考查时态的用法。根据语境答句意为“我当然已经读过说明了”，故用现在完成时的

简略回答。

11. D。考查形容词的用法。be worthy of 意为“值得”。

12. C。考查定语从句的用法。in which在定语从句中作状语。

13. D。考查倒装语序的用法。so…that…这一结构当So置于句首时须实行主谓倒装。

14. C。考查英语谚语的意思。C项意为“隔墙有耳”。

15. A。考查短语和副词的用法。on top of…意为“除此之外”。根据句意可知第二空和前面

应为因果关系。

16. C。考查定语从句的用法。where在从句中作地点状语。

17. D。本题将虚拟语气与动词短语糅合在一起考查。由于动词是require，因此该句须用虚

拟语气，再加上pay attention to的to为介词，故选D。

18. D。考查副词的用法。本句意思为“在日常活动的过程中熟练、活跃的成年人有时不经

意地提供行为的目标模范。”

19. A。a good idea“好主意”，break常用作单数，表示“休息一会儿”。

20. B。语境考查。I cant help it.我就是忍不住。Do it any way you like. 你爱怎么干就怎么干。

Forget it. 不必在意。That is OK.没关系。根据语境，答案为B。

21. A。考查强调句的特殊疑问句。

22. B。根据时间状语over the past half century and more可知，时态为现在完成时。

23. B。考查动词短语的区别。put aside意为“撇开；把…放在一边”。

24. C。考查代词用法。such与many, one, no等词一起修饰名词时，这些词放在such前面，

即：many (one, no, all, some, several etc.)＋such＋单数或复数可数名词。例如: One such

table is enough.这样的桌子，有一张就够了。There is no such word.没有这样的词。There

are already many such products已经有许多这样的产品了。故答案选C。

25. B。考查正确运用时态。 第一空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，第二空陈述的客观

事实。

26. C。考查正确运用时态。由题干中的表过去具体时间状语in 1861可知，用一般过去时。

27. B。情态动词will表示功能。

28. C。考查名词的辨析。challenge意思为“挑战”。

29. D。过去分词短语作定语修饰a habit。

30. D。Only加状语置于句首主句须倒装。