Ｍｏｄｕｌｅ １０ Ｕｎｉｔ ３ Ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｎｇ ｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ

邹春凤

重点、难点分析

1. cure v. & n.

（1) v. 治疗(疾病)(常与of连用)；治愈；改掉(坏习惯)

eg. I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。

We believe they can cure the old man of his bad headache soon.

我们相信他们很快能治愈那位老人严重的头痛病。

He was cured of his habit of drinking.

他已改掉喝酒的坏习惯了。

（2) n. 医治；治疗；克服的方法

an effective cure for cancer 一种有效的癌症疗法

a cure for rising prices 克服物价上涨的对策

【词义辨析】cure, treat 与heal

cure: 强调治疗的结果，后面常接sb of sth 表示治好某人的……

treat: 强调治疗的行为、过程，后面常接sb for sth 表示治疗某人的……

heal: 强调“复原，使之完好如初”；也可用于比喻“使(某人)精神恢复健康”

【高考链接】

It was a long time before the Americans completely_______from the shadow of the September 11th attack launched by the terrorists.

A. healedB. improved

C. curedD. treated

答案: A

2. subscribe vt. & vi. 捐助；订阅(报纸、杂志等)；同意，赞同

eg. They have subscribed about $ 100 million to the poor village so far.

到目前为止他们已经向那贫困的乡村捐献了一亿美元。

I have subscribed to Newsweek for many years.

我订阅《新闻周刊》已经好几年了。

We all subscribe to the plan that we will do the experiment ahead of time.

我们都同意提前做那个实验的计划。

【联想发散】

v.→n. subscribe—subscription；describe—description；prescribe—prescription

【高考链接】

My friend Judy thinks that money brings happiness, but I don餿________her idea.

A. submit to B. subscribe to

C. apply for D. push for

答案： B

3. choke vi. & vt. 使窒息；阻止，阻碍；堵塞；塞满

eg. The baby was choked to death due to a fish bone. 因为一根鱼骨头，小孩窒息而死。

Major commuter arteries were choked with stalled traffic.主要的交通干线都挤满了堵塞的汽车。

【联想发散】

choke back 抑制(愤怒、悲痛)，忍住；choke off 使中止，使放弃

choke up 哽咽；阻塞；(激动、紧张得)说不出话来

4. slide n., vt. & vi

（1) 使滑行；光滑地移动

Can you make the drawers slide more smoothly?

你可以把这些抽屉弄得更光滑一点吗？

（2) 悄悄地滑动；偷偷潜入(溜出)

She slid into (out of) the room not wanting to wake the baby.

她悄悄地进入(溜出)房间，免得吵醒婴儿。

(3) 不知不觉地陷入(习惯、毛病等)

I饁e slid into the habit of reading while eating.

我已不知不觉养成边吃饭边阅读的习惯。

5. ease vt. & n.

(1) 减轻，减缓；使安心，使放松

Walking helped to ease him of his pain.

散步使他减轻了一些痛苦。

The news that her son passed the exam eased her mind. 她听到儿子通过考试的消息便安心了。

(2) 安逸，舒适；无忧无虑

常用搭配：at one餾 ease 轻松的(地)，惬意的(地)

with ease 熟练地，轻而易举地

set sb s mind at ease 使某人安心；安慰某人

6. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ゛bility to fight illness. (P34, L13) 随着免疫系统的变弱，人体就逐渐失去了抗病能力。

考点: 此句考查as引导时间状语从句。意为“随着”；可以转换成with + 宾语 + 补语的复合结构，即 with the immune system weakening. 此外，as 还可引导定语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句。

【高考链接】

(1)________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. ［2007 重庆卷］

A. Strange as might it sound

B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound

D. Strange as it might sound

(2) Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,________ this was memory she especially treasured. ［2006广东卷］

A. as B. if

C. when D. where

(3) The Beatles,________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.［2006 天津卷］

A. what B. that

C. how D. as

(4) Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, specially________ father was away in France.

A. as B. that

C. during D. it

答案: (1) D (2) A (3) D (4) A

7. HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily. (P34, L17 ) 艾滋病病毒和艾滋病在全球以令人恐怖的速度传播，大约每天有1万4千人受到感染。

考点: with + 宾语 + 补语(形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，动词不定式)

【高考链接】

(1) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________, he gladly accepted it.［2007 安徽卷］

A. finished B. finishing

C. having finished D. was finished

(2)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the________ project.

—Sorry. With so much work________ my mind, I almost break down. ［2007 福建卷］

A. filled B. filling

C. to fill D. being filled

答案: (1) A (2) B

8. Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people.

subscribed to the view… (P34, L26-27).虽然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式，还是有不少人赞成这样的观点……

考点: more than 为高考考点，其用法归纳如下：

1. more than与数词连用，意为“超过……以上”

2. more than与名词连用，意为“不仅仅是，不只是”

3. more than与形容词或分词连用，意为“非常，十分”

4. more than与句子连用，意为“超过了……所能”

5. more…than意为“比……更”，“与其……不如”

【高考链接】

(1)—Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes, The job is________ I could do myself. ［2007 福建卷］

A. less than B. more than

C. no more than D. not more than

(2) Lizzie was________ to see her friend off at the airport. ［2004全国卷］

A. a little more than sad

B. more than a little sad

C. sad more than a little

D. a little more sad than

答案: (1) B (2) B

9. …, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if consumed in large quantities. (P46, L30) 尽管它是合法的，但它会损害肝脏，如果大量饮用会产生巨大危害。

┛嫉: 由when/while/after/before/if/though/unless/as if等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语动词含be时，则可以省略从句的主语和be，而保留原连词，构成“连词 + 现在分词”或“连词 + 过去分词”结构。

【高考链接】

(1) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless________ every day. ［2007 四川卷］

A. watered B. watering

C. water D. to water

(2) We all know that,________, the situation will get worse. ［2007 全国卷Ⅰ］

A. not if dealt carefully with

B. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully with

D. not if carefully dealt with

答案: (1) A (2) B