中考英语情景对话热点考查内容及应对方法

丁　兰

不少情景对话使用频率高，表达效果好，考查可能性大，本文谈谈其热点内容及应对方法。

一、考查对常见话题对话规律的把握

考点说明：请看下表

典型考例：

1. ——Do you mind if I open the window?

——____ (2005青海中考非课改卷)

A. No, of course not.

B. Yes, you can.

C. No, you cant open it.

析：A对方询问是否介意时可用No, of course not.作答。

2. ——Happy birthday to you!

——____ (2003南宁中考)

A. Happy birthday to you! B. I am very glad.

C. Thats all right. D. Thank you.

析：D 对方祝自己生日快乐时可用Thank you.作答。

3. ——Wow! What a nice dress you are wearing!

——____. (2005山东中考课标卷)

A. Thank you B. I think so C. Yes, it is D. No, its bad

析：A前句表赞扬，可用Thank you.作答。

4. ——Im terribly sorry to step on your foot.

——____. (2005南京中考)

A. Dont say that B. Never mind

C. Youre welcome D. Thats right

析：B前句表道歉，可用Never mind作答。

5. ——Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?

——____. (2005安徽中考大纲卷)

A. Yes, I could B. It doesnt matter

C. With pleasure D. Dont mention it

析：C对方向自己求助时可用With pleasure.作答。

6. ——____.

——I want a pair of sports shoes. (2003成都中考)

A. May I help you, sir?

B. What do you want to buy, sir?

C. What do you do, sir?

析：A由答句可推出该空为服务员询问对方欲买什么用语，可用May I help you, sir?来提问。

7. ——Shall I take this chair to your room?

——____. Ill do it myself. (2005安徽中考大纲卷)

A. Yes, please B. Good idea C. No, thanks D. Never mind

析：C对方主动提出帮助自己时可用No, thanks.来委婉拒绝。

8. ——I passed the driving test yesterday.

——____! (2004浙江温州中考)

A. With pleasure B. Congratulations

C. Have a good time D. Youre welcome

析：B对对方大型成功之事应用Congratulations.来表示祝贺。

9. ——Hello, may I speak to Ken?

——____ (2005甘肃中考)

A. Yes, please. B. Hold on, please.

C. Who are you? D. Yes, Im Ken.

析：B问句为打电话用语，可用Hold on, please.作答。

10. ——May I speak to Mr. Green, please?

——____ (2003桂林中考)

A. This is Mr. Green speaking. B. Yes, I am.

C. Do you know him? D. Im speaking.

析：A 问句为打电话用语，可用This is…speaking.作答。

11. ——Help yourself to some fish, please.

——____. (2004四川中考)

A. Thanks. Ive had enough B. No, I cant C. I dont like it

析：A 对方劝自己吃饭但自己已吃饱时可用Thanks. Ive had enough.作答。

12. ——How do you do?

——____ (2003哈尔滨中考)

A. Im fine, thank you. B. How do you do?

C. How are you? D. Im OK.

析：B 对方用How do you do?问候自己时可用How do you do?作答。

13. ——Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.

——____. (2005宁夏回族自治区中考课改卷)

A. My pleasure B. No, thanks C. Never mind D. All right

析：A 对方感谢自己时可用My pleasure.作答。

14. ——I fell off my bike and hurt myself yesterday.

——____. Youd better be more careful. (2005南京中考)

A. Congratulations B. Thats funny

C. All right D. Im sorry to hear that

析：D 面对对方不幸，应用Im sorry to hear that.来表示同情。

15. ——____?

——Its September 11. (2003兰州中考)

A. What day is it today B. Whats the date today

C. Whats the time D. What would you like

析：B 答句为日期，应用Whats the date today?来询问日期。

16. ——Lets chat online.

——____. (2005北京中考海淀课改卷)

A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Good luck D. Good idea

析：D前句提出建议，可用Good idea.来表示赞同。

方法揭秘：分析语境逻辑确定对话话题；根据对话话题配备正确用语。

二、考查对情景对话总原则的理解

考点说明：为增进相互理解，促进相互交流，增强相互尊重，情景对话必须尽可能遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的总原则。

典型考例：

1. ——Tickets, please! May I see your ticket, madam?

——____(2005甘肃中考)

A. I have no ticket. B. What did you say?

C. Sure. Here it is. D. No, you mustnt.

析：CA、B语言粗俗无礼，令人生厌，不符合情景对话总原则；C语言客气礼貌，较好体现情景对话总原则。

2. ——Dont draw on the wall.

——____. (2005甘肃中考)

A. Id like to B. Yes, I do

C. Thats wrong D. Sorry, I wont do it again

析：D A、B有拒绝语气，不符合情景对话回答总原则；D委婉客气，体现对话回答总原则。

方法揭秘：熟悉情景对话总原则，尽可能尊重情景对话总原则。

三、考查对尊重语境实际需要的理解

考点说明：在尽可能遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”这一对话回答总原则时还应保证回答针对语言背景，尊重语境实际需要。

典型考例：

1. ——Id like to take two weeks holiday.

——____. We have too much work to do. (2005南京中考)

A. Dont worry B. Pardon me

C. Forget it D. Dont mention it

析：D We have too much work to do.制约该空需拒绝对方请求，因此应填Dont mention it.

2. ——Shall we go hiking tomorrow?

——____. The radio says it will rain. (2005山西中考)

A. Sure B. Thats a good idea

C. Im afraid we cant D. All right

析：C The radio says it will rain.制约该空需拒绝对方请求，可用委婉拒绝法Im afraid we cant.

3. ——Mum, I dont feel like eating.

——Oh dear!____ (2005青海中考非课改卷)

A. Bad luck! B. It doesnt matter. C. Whats wrong?

析：C 听到子女吃饭没有味，当然应关切地询问哪里不舒服。

方法揭秘：分析语境逻辑，尊重语境需要，并尽可能使答句委婉、客气、礼貌。

中考真题检测：

1. ——Do you mind me smoking here?

——____. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” (2004南通中考)

A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont

C. Youd better not D. Never mind

2. ——Good luck and have a nice weekend.

——____. Bye-bye. (2003广州中考)

A. The same to you B. You have it too

C. You are too D. The same as you

3. ——Your dress is just wonderful!

——____ (2003南京中考)

A. You are right, thank you!

B. Thank you, and you?

C. No, no, yours is better.

D. Thank you. Im glad to hear that.

4. ——Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.

——____. (2003 烟台中考)

A. I dont think so B. Dont say so

C. It doesnt matter D. Id love to

5. ——Would you like to go hiking with us?

——____. (2003成都中考)

A. No, I dont like

B. I hate to go hiking

C. Id love to, but I dont feel well today

6. ——____?

——Im looking for a present for my daughter. (2003潍坊中考)

A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you

C. What do you want D. How much is the present

7. ——Can I get you a drink?

——____. I have already got one. (2005甘肃中考)

A. Thats very nice of you B. No, you dont have to

C. Yes, please D. With pleasure

8. ——Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking?

——Yes. ____ (2003安徽中考)

A. Whos that? B. Who are you? C. Im speaking. D. Im Mr. Wang.

9. ——Thank you very much for your help.

——____. (2004济南中考)

A. Never mind B. Dont say that

C. It doesnt matter D. Dont mention it

10. ——I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning.

——____! You must be careful next time. (2004南京中考)

A. Take care B. Excuse me C. What a pity D. Youre welcome

11. ——____? (2003哈尔滨中考)

——Its Wednesday.

A. Whats the day today B. What date is it today

C. Whats the date today D. What day is it today

答案解析：

1.C 对方询问是否介意时可用Youd better not.来委婉拒绝对方请求。2.A 对方祝自己好运并且周末快乐时，应向对方作同样祝贺，可用The same to you.作答。3.D 前句表夸奖，可用Thank you. Im glad to hear that.作答。 4.C 前句表道歉，可用It doesnt matter.作答。5.C 对方向自己提出请求时可用Id love to, but I dont feel well today.来委婉拒绝对方请求。6.B 答句制约问句为服务员询问顾客欲买什么商品用语，可用What can I do for you?来提问。7.A 对方提出帮助自己时可用Thats very nice of you.作答。

8.A 打电话时询问对方是谁用that，自我介绍用this。9.D 面对对方的感谢可用Dont mention it.作答。10.C 面对对方不幸可用What a pity！来表达遗憾之情。11.D 由答句可以推出问句询问今天星期几，可用What day is it today?来提问。