链接０８名词性从句高考题

李国勤

1. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ____ he will do or think.(08上海卷34)

A. what B. which C. whom D. that

简析：A 此题考查宾语从句的用法。在本句中，what引导了一个宾语从句，其中what既作about的宾语，又在宾语从句中作do和think的宾语；而that在宾语从句中不作成分，故选择what。

2. It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.(08上海卷36)

A. if B. because C. when D. that

简析：此题考查that引导的主语从句的用法。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eating vegetables in…life,所以用that引导这个主语从句，而that不作任何成分，也没有意义，故答案是D项。

3. The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the

Water Park. (08天津卷12)

A. where B. how C. when D. why

简析：该题考查考生对表语从句中引导词的掌握情况。由句子结构可知句子主语为“The last time”。句意为“我们最后一次痛快的玩是我们参观水上公园的时候”。 “when”与“the last time”相适应。故正确答案为C。

4. People in Chongqing are proud of ____ they have achieved in the past ten years.(08重庆卷 25)

A. that B. which C. what D. how

简析：本题考查介词宾语从句的用法。在“they have achieved in the past ten years.”中，需用what指事物，作achieved的宾语。故正确答案为C。

5. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

(08山东卷 23)

A. It B. This C. What D. As

简析：此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出she told me是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中作主语。故正确答案为C。

6. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

(08浙江卷04)

A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

简析：答案：C。本题考查的是whoever引导名词性从句的用法。在这里whoever引导的名词性从句在整个复合句中充当主语，A项Anyone和B项The one与后面的句子构成定语从句时，都缺少了在定语从句中作主语的关系代词who，而作主语的关系代词是不可以省略的。D项Who虽然可以引导主语从句，但它是一个表示疑问的代词，与本句的句意不符。本句意思是“任何一位想要住旅店的人都必须自己付钱。”

7. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.(08浙江卷06)

A. what B. that C. which D. one

简析：答案：A。本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词from可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的……话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。

8. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（08福建卷27)

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

简析：答案B。主语从句中缺主语，故选B。