初中英语总复习

徐爱明

一﹑初中英语易混词辨析

1.speak，tell，talk，say

(1) speak表示“说话，讲话”，着重开口发言，不强调说的内容，一般作不及物动词。作及物动词时，宾语只能是语言。

(2) tell用作及物动词，意为“告诉，告知；讲(故事/谎言)”，后接名词、代词、双宾语或复合宾语。

(3) talk多用作不及物动词，表示连续地说话，常用于talk about，talk to/with sb.。

(4) say强调“说”的内容，其后可以直接加说话的内容、从句。另外说明书、报纸、书信、布告的“说”时，习惯用say 或read。

【即时练习】

Shall we go and______ hello to her?

A.say B.speak C.shout D.talk

2.put on，wear，dress，(be) in

(1) put on表示“穿上、戴上”，穿着的对象可以是衣帽、鞋、袜子等，侧重于穿戴这个短暂性动作，而不表示持续性状态；其反义词为take off (脱下)，是一个由“及物动词 + 副词”构成的动词短语，它的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在副词on的前面或后面；如果宾语是代词时，宾语必须放在副词的前面。

(2) wear 作“穿、戴”解时，其宾语可以是“衣帽”之类的物品，也可以是“项链”、“花朵”之类的装饰品。注意：wear 还可以作“面露、面带”解，其宾语多是“某种表情”(如微笑、气愤等)。

(3) dress 既可以指“穿着”的状态，也可以指“穿戴” 的动作；同时其“穿着”的对象只能为人，而非衣物。另外，可以用be dressed，get dressed 分别表示穿着的状态和动作。

(4) “be in + 服装/颜色”也表示“穿着”的状态。

【即时练习】

The woman______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.(2002 哈尔滨)

A.put on B.dressed

C.had on D.was wearing

3.hope，wish，expect

(1) wish后接不易实现的“愿望”；hope后往往表示可以实现的“希望”；expect指有把握、有信心的一种“期待”，常含有“等待发生”之意。三者都可接不定式作宾语，wish和expect还可接不定式作宾补，但hope不能。

(2)三者都可接that从句，wish因为表示的愿望难以实现，所以从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气。

(3) wish可用来表示祝愿，而hope和 expect则不能。

(4) hope和 expect可以和so或not连用，表示希望﹑期待某事会发生，而wish不能。

(5) 作名词时wish表示人的主观愿望，hope表示客观可能。

【即时练习】

① I______ you success.

A.wish B.hope C.expect D.may

②______ that he could come tomorrow.

A.wish B.hope C.expect D.believe

4.lots of，much，many，plenty of

lots of表示“许多、大量”，相当于a lot of或plenty of ，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，一般多用于肯定句中，在疑问句或否定句中常用much或 many代替。many 表示许多、大量，只能修饰可数名词；much表示“许多、大量”，只能修饰不可数名词；a lot 常用作状语，表示“非常、相当”。

【即时练习】

So______ homework really makes the students feel tired.

A.much B.many C.little D.few

5.each，every

each作形容词时，用于修饰单数可数名词；each作代词时，用作单数，既可指人也可指物；each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，着重于指个体，如团体中的一个人或物。every。指三者或三者以上整体中的每一个，着重于整体，含有全体之意，只用作形容词，不用作代词。each可直接与of连用，而every要和 one，再加上of 连用。

【即时练习】 ____ of them______ a new hat.

A.Every；has B.Each；has

C.Every；have D.Each；have

6.want，would like

(1) want表示“想，想要”，一般不用于进行时。其后接名词、动词不定式或不定式的复合结构，即want sth.，want to do sth.，want sb.to do sth.。

(2) want表示“想要”，含有期盼的意思；而would like 常用于表达请求，语气较委婉。

【即时练习】

She wants______ (go)______ (see) the film tonight.(动词填空)

7.also，too ，either ...

(1) also表示“也”，比too更正式，通常用在肯定句中，位置紧靠动词。

(2) too与 also相比更口语化，一般用于句末，常常用于肯定句中。too 还可用来表示“太……”，常用于句型too + adj./adv.+to do sth.“太……而不能……”。

(3) either 表示“也”，用于否定句中，常用于句末。

【即时练习】

If you dont want to go swimming，I wont，______.

A.too B.also C.either D.neither

8.across，over，through，cross

(1) across 与over都有“越过”之意，但用法和含义上又有区别。对横过道路、河流等“细长物”的表达时，两个词均可使用。但是，over 虽可用于指表面的接触及跳(飞)越，但若指从水中渡过时则不能使用。从房间、原野、海洋等“平面延伸”的一端越到另一端时，不能使用over ，而需使用across。

(2)就across 与through 来说，across着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边，含义与on有关(有接触的含义)；through 意为“穿过，从……中通过”，着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，含义与in有关(有在某个氛围或范围中的含义)。

(3)从词性上看across是介词，而cross是动词；在句子当中across 与动词的某些搭配，常相当于动词cross。

【即时练习】

The tourist______ the road when the traffic light was green.

A.went along B.went through

C.went across D.went over

9.look，see，watch，read

(1) look指“看”的过程，强调动作，是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加at。

(2) see指“看见”“看到”，强调“看”的结果，不能用进行时。它是及物动词，可直接带宾语，多用于“看电影、戏”等。

(3) watch指为了欣赏或某种特定的目的而“观看”，“注视”。它侧重于目的性和动作过程，常用于“看电视、看球赛”等活动。

(4) read多用于看文字性的东西，如“看书、看报”等。

【即时练习】

I______ around，but______ nobody.

A.saw；looked B.read；saw

C.looked；saw D.watched；read

10.arrive，reach，get to

(1) arrive用作不及物动词，后接介词表示到达某处。arrive后面的介词，大体上按所到达的地点的大小来决定：at后接较小的场所，如镇、家、店等；in后接较大的地方，如国家、大都市等；on后面则多接岛屿及现场等。

(2) reach 是及物动词，后直接接地点。

(3) get to后接地点，若接地点副词home/there/here时，短语中的介词如at/in/on/to需省略。

【即时练习】

① They will______ Guangzhou tonight.

A.arrive B.get C.reach D.got

11.join，take part in，attend

(1) join指参加或加入某党派、团体，并成为其中的一员，后面也可以接us/them/the young people 等表示一群人的词或词组，表示参与到这群人的活动中去。

(2) take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、考试、竞赛等，其中part 前可用an active 修饰，take an active part in 表示“积极参加”。

(3) attend一般指出席会议。

【即时练习】

The children planted more trees and flowers after they______ Greener China.

A.joined B.took part in

C.became D.were

12.large，big，great

(1) large 意为“大的，宽大的，大规模的”，与small相对。在通常情况下，与big是同义词，但large侧重指面积、体积之大。

(2) big意为“大的”，与little/small相对。big与large一样，都可以指具体的事物。big多侧重体积之大，还可表示“巨大的；伟大的；重要的”等意思。

(3) great 意为“巨大的；伟大的；重大的”，与little/small相对，除可表示数量、体积之大外，还可指抽象程度的“伟大”。

【即时练习】

An elephant is a______ animal.

A.big B.tall C.heavy D.large

13.become，get，turn，go

这四个词用作连系动词都可表示人或事物状态、外貌等的变化。总的说来，become，turn 比 get，go 更正式。具体用法如下：

(1) become 和 get 指一个人的暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如：

become (get) angry (famous，fat，ill，old，well，strong，deaf，etc.) 生气(成名，发胖，得病，见老，痊愈，变聋，变强等)

另外，become 和 get 还可指天气的变化和社会的趋势。

(2) go主要指某人的肉体上或精神上由强到弱的变化。有时也指事物由强到弱(或由好变坏)。

比较：come 多用于“好”的变化：

注：go 一般不与 old，tired，ill 等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词。

(3) go和turn可用于人或事物颜色的变化。

(4) turn后接名词(短语)，往往表示意想不到的变化，注意该名词前通常不用冠词。

【即时练习】 选择合适的词填空。

① The radio has______ (gone；turned) wrong.

② Divorce is______ (becoming；going) more common.

③ He______ (went；became) deaf.

14.below与under

(1) 两者都可表示“低于”，under 主要表示垂直的正下方，而 below 则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。换句话说，表示正下方，两者都可用；不表示正下方，则通常用below。

(2) 两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”，但在现代英语中，以用 under 为多见。

注：在现代英语中，below 表示“少于”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。

(3) 若表示一物被另一物所覆盖，则通常用 under。

(4) 表示职位、级别等关系时，用 under 表直接关系，用 below 表非直接关系。比较：

Mr.A is under Mr.B.A 先生是 B 先生的部下。

Mr.A is below Mr.B.__A 先生比 B 先生职位低。

【即时练习】

① There were______ (under，below) forty people at the meeting.

② This place is______ (below，under) sea level.

15.spend，take，cost，pay

(1) spend的主语只能是人，宾语可以是金钱、时间、精力等。用于句型：Sb.spends money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.。

(2) take的主语多用形式主语it，也可以是人或某项活动，宾语大多是时间、金钱。It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人多少时间去做某事。

(3) cost的主语为物、事情或用it作形式主语，宾语主要是金钱或含抽象概念表示时间及其他事物的名词短语。Sth.cost sb.some money 表示某物花某人钱。

(4) pay的主语只能是人，宾语可以是人，通常与for连用。Sb.pays some money for sth.表示“某人花钱买某物”。

【即时练习】

—What a nice MP3! Is it yours?

—Of course.I______ 300 yuan on it.

A.cost B.spent C.paid D.take

16.cause，reason

表示“理由”时，两者虽然常常互换，但也有区别：

(1) cause 是不可数名词，而 reason 可用作可数或不可数名词，因此当需要用复数或受 a，every，many 等修饰时，通常要用 reason。如：

I have many reasons to fear him.我怕他是有很多理由的。

(2) reason 之后可接 why 引导的定语从句，而 cause 不能。

【即时练习】

① She had every______ (reason；cause) for thinking so.

② The reason______ (why；that) I didnt tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise. 我没有告诉你，是想让它给你一个惊喜。

17.affect，effect，influence

(1) affect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响；后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affect=have an effect on。

注：effect 有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。

(2) influence 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。

【即时练习】

① What you read______(influences；effect) your thinking.

② The news had no______ ( effect；influence) on her at all.

18.alive，living，live

三者均可表示“活着的”，区别如下：

(1) alive 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物。注意：若 alive 本身有修饰语，则也可用作前置定语。

(2) living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。

alive 和 living 表示“活着的”，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。如：

谁是当代最伟大的诗人?

正：Who is the greatest living poet?

正：Who is the greatest poet alive?

若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。

(3) live 通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于指人。

【即时练习】

用live，living，alive填空

① He must be still______.他一定还活着。

② Hes the happiest man______.

③ He is a really______ student.

④ Both plants and animals are______ things.

⑤ He bought some______ fish.他买了几条 活鱼。

19.because，since，as，for

(1) because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题，引导表语从句，用于强调句等，而其余三者均不行。

(2) since 与 as所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since 比 as 语气稍强，且比 as 略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。

(3) for是并列连词(其余三者为从属连词)，它有时可表示因果关系(通常要放在主句之后，且可与 because 换用)；有时不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句内容进行解释或推断(也要放在主句之后，但不能与because 换用)。

(4)汉语习惯上说“因为……，所以……”，但是在英语里却不能将 so 与because，since，as 等连用。例如：

误： Because it was fine，so we went swimming.

正： Because it was fine，we went swimming.

正： It was fine，so we went swimming.

【即时练习】

用as，since，because，for填空。

① Why didnt he come?______ he was ill.

② It is______ he is too busy that he didnt come last night.

③______ you are wrong，you should apologize.

④ It must have rained last night，______ the ground is wet this morning.

20.bring，take，get，fetch，carry

(1) bring 和 take 是一对反义词。bring 表示从别处把某人或物“带来”或“拿来”，而 take 则指把某人或物“带走”或“拿走”(到别处)。注意：若在 bring 和 take 之后接副词 out，则两者同义，意为“拿出来”(=get out)。

(2) fetch 与 get 大致同义，均指到别处把某人或物带来，在意义上相当于 go and bring，口语中多用 get。

注意：fetch 和 get 在意义上相当于 go and bring，所以从逻辑上说它们不宜再与 go 连用，但在实际运用中常可见到(或听到)这样的句子：

Go and get your notebook.去把你的笔记本拿来。

(3) carry 指“随身携带”(如搬，提，拿，扛，抬，抱，背，带等)，不具体说明来去的方向，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意。

【即时练习】

用take，bring，get，fetch，carry填空

① He______ a box on his back.

② Please______ the empty cup away and ______me a cup of tea.

③ Shall I______ you your coat from the next room?

21.accept 与 receive

(1) receive 通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而 accept 则指主动地“接受”。比较并体会：

She received his present，but she didnt accept it.__她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。

注意：有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive = 收到，accept = 接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive education。

(2) 表示“接见”、“接待”时，要用 receive 而不用 accept。如：

She was warmly received.__她受到热情地接待。

【即时练习】

选用receive和 accept的适当形式填空。

① We havent received his letter for a long time.

② She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).22.too much，too many，much too

(1) too much一般相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词，表示“太多，过多”。相当于副词，用来修饰动词。too much还可以作代词，可作主语、表语或宾语。

(2) too many 的用法与too much类似，但需修饰或指代可数复数名词；

(3) much too意为“太、过于”，相当于副词，多修饰形容词或其他副词。

【即时练习】

The dress on the right is nice，but it costs too much.(词语释义)

A.is quite cheap B.is too small

C.is too expensive D.is very popular

23.little，a little，few，a few

little(a little) ，few(a few)都表示“一些”；a little 与little修饰不可数名词，a few与 few修饰可数名词；a little，a few表示“有几个”、“有一些”，含肯定意义，着重点在“有”上，强调虽然少，但是还有；few和 little表示“没有几个”、“几乎没有”，分别和not many，not much相对，着重点在“少”上，含否定意义。这四个词都可在句中作定语、主语和宾语。

温馨提示：(1)当little不表示数量，而分别表示“小的”含义时，它们则可以修饰可数名词，此时的little也不再表示否定含义，如指“一个”，前可加a。

(2)few与little接近形容词，都有比较级和最高级，分别为little → less → least 与few → fewer → fewest。

【即时练习】

The English novel is quite easy for you.There are______ new words in it .

A.a little B.little

C.a few D.few

24.fall，drop，land

(1) fall主要用作不及物动词，侧重于指由于重力的作用或失去平衡等而“落下；降落；跌下”。

(2) drop 作及物动词或不及物动词皆可，侧重指由于地心引力或没有握住等原因而“落下；使落下”。 drop用作不及物动词时和fall没有什么区别。它还有“放弃”的意思。

(3) land侧重指“(从空中)降落；落下”，也能指从船上“登陆、卸下”。

【即时练习】

She______ the ball into the well.

A.fell B.dropped C.landed D.took

25.borrow，lend

borrow指“借入”，其对应词lend指“借出”。borrow常与from连用；lend后常接to。borrow sth.from sb.的意思是“向某人借某物”；lend sth.to sb.意思是“把某物借给某人”。

【即时练习】

—May I______ your CD player?

—Certainly，but you cant______ it to others.

A.borrow；keep B.lend；keep

C.keep；borrow D.borrow；lend

26.happen与take place

happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”。在用法上与汉语差别很大，汉语习惯说“发生了某事”，而英语中则说sth.happens。happen无被动语态，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，主语常为事件、情况等，与不定式连用时则表示偶然发生的行为；take place侧重指按计划按部就班地发生。

【即时练习】

I happened______ Mrs.Wang in the street yesterday.

A.meet B.meeting C.to meet D.met

27.besides，except，but

(1) besides是介词，“除……之外，还有……”，指除外的部分包括在内，相当于with和plus。

(2) except与but都表示从整体中除去部分(不包括在内了)，常可换用。但but着重整体，常用在no，all，nobody，where，who 等词后；except不受此限，且着重指除去的部分。

【即时练习】 ____ English，we study Chinese，Politics，maths，physics and chemistry.

A.Beside B.Besides

C.except D.Except

28.used to，be used to do sth.与be

used to doing sth.

used to是一个动词词组，后面接动词原形，used to do sth.表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(现在已不复存在)，只有过去形式，可用于所有人称。used to do sth.是指“过去经常做……”，be used to do sth.是被动结构“(某物)被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(现在已经养成了的习惯)。

温馨提示：used to do sth.的疑问句和否定句有以下两种变化：

(1) Used + 主语 + to do sth.? 主语 + used not to do sth.

(2) Did + 主语 + use to do sth.?主语+didnt use to do sth..

【即时练习】

I______ live in the village，so I know it very well.

A.use to B.used to

C.are used to D.were used to

29.belong to，have

(1) belong to是“属于……；是……的成员”之意，belong是不及物动词，一般用于“动词 + 介词”构成的词组，表示主语属于to之后的成分。例如：China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。

(2) belong to是“属于”，而have是“拥有”，如：The new bike belongs to Mary.这辆新自行车是玛丽的。Mary has a new bike.玛丽有一辆新自行车。belong to用物或人作主语，表示“某物是某人的”或“某人属于某政党、团体、阶层等”；而have通常用人作主语，强调是谁拥有某物。

【即时练习】

The boy______ the singing group of Grade One.

A.is belonging B.belongs

C.is belonging to D.belongs to

30.take after，look like

take after指子女在长相、性格方面与父母相似；而look like意为“看起来像”，既可以指子女看起来像父母，又可以指一种东西看上去像另一种。

look like指看上去像父母时，偏重于外貌、长相；take after则是指外貌和性格两方面。当单指外貌上子女与父母相像时，look like可与take after换用。

【即时练习】

She is of medium height and a little bit quiet.I think she______ her mother a lot.

A.look like B.looks like

C.take after D.takes after

31.give sb.a ride，pick up

(1) give sb.a ride意为“让某人搭便车”，sb.可以是人名，也可以是人称代词(宾格)。如：give Lucy a ride 让露茜搭便车，give him a ride 让他搭便车。

(2) pick up也有“让……搭车”之意，但其用法广泛。pick up既可指(中途)搭人，又可指(中途)带货；此外还有“拾起”之意。pick sb.up 中的sb.为代词时必须放在中间，为名词时可放在中间或pick up之后。give sb.a ride 仅指让人搭车。

【即时练习】

Thanks to a kind-hearted man，he______

on my way here.

A.pick me up B.give me a ride

C.picked up me D.gave me a ride

32.offer 与provide

二者都有“提供”的意思，都用作及物动词。

(1) offer后带双宾语，即offer sb.sth.(= offer sth.to sb.)为某人提供某物。offer后接不定式，offer to do sth.表示“(主动)提出做某事”；offer sb.some money for sth.表示“向某人出价买某物”；offer sb.sth.for some money 表示“向某人索价卖某物”。

(2) provide sb.with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”；provide sth.for sb.意为“把某物提供给某人”；provide + 从句意为“规定，约定”。

【即时练习】

Our teacher______ us many chances to practice English.

A.showed B.lent

C.gave D.borrowed

33.look for，discover，find out，search

(1) look for表示“寻找”这一意思时，强调“找”的动作或过程。例如：

I looked for the boy everywhere.我到处找那个男孩。

(2) discover指有意或无意地发现已经存在但尚不为人所知的事物，发现物可以是物体等有形物或真理等无形物，后面一般不能接动词不定式。

(3) find out指经过询问、调查、观察、计算或研究等手段发现或找到，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。

(4) search是指对某一处所、容器或人进行搜查或指寻找想找到的人或物，比look for 的语气更强，后面可接介词for。

【即时练习】

Columbus______ America many years ago.

A.looked for B.discovered

C.searched D.found

34.award，prize，honor，reward

(1) award主要是指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发的奖品，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金的大小或多少，后面可以接双宾语，可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。

(2) prize表示“奖品、奖金”，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽彩中获得的奖，是可数名词。

(3) reward表示“酬谢、奖赏、报酬”，后面可以接介词with，表示酬谢的物品时，常用被动语态。

(4) honor可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉，但往往指非官方的私人奖励，可用作可数名词和不可数名词。作动词时，表示“尊敬、给予荣誉”的意思。

【即时练习】

Who won the first______ in the surfing competition?

A.prize B.honor C.award D.reward

即时练习答案：

1.A 2.B 3.①A ②A 4.A 5.B 6.to go；to see 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.①gone ②becoming ③became 14.① under ② below 15.B 16.①reason ② why 17.①influence ② effect 18.①alive

②alive ③alive ④living ⑤live 19.① Because ②because ③Since ④for 20.①carried ②take；bring ③ get/fetch 21.①received ②accepted 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A

二、初中英语重点短语归纳

Ⅰ.选用下列方框中的短语并用其适当形式 填空。

A

1.Im sorry.Ill______ what I said.

2.All the Chinese people______ Liu Xiang. He is our national hero.

3.Lucy______ Lily，because they are twins.

4.Lets hurry；the plane is going to______， or we will miss it.

5.______；the bus is coming quickly.

6.We always______ to clean our classroom.

7.Please______ your books if you dont use them.

8.Look，the picture is broken，please______ it______.

9.Tom is very fit，because he often______.

10.Great changes have______ in China in the past ten years.

答案： 1.take back 2.take pride in 3.takes after 4.take off 5.Take care 6.take turns 7.take away 8.take；down 9.takes exercise 10.taken place

B

1.Could you lend me your bike，and Ill ______it______ to you soon.

2.The little girl prefers to die rather than ______.

3.Im going to______ ads at the supermarket.

4.My brother has______ smoking already.

5.Many people are______ their money and things to those homeless people in trouble. 答案：1.give；back 2.give in 3.give out 4.given up 5.giving away

C

1.Stop talking.Lets______ to business.

2.Tim and his girlfriend______ two days ago.

3.Well______ at the school gate，then well take a bus to the museum.

4.The boy climbed up the tree，but he couldnt______.

5.Twenty thousand people______ in the earthquake that happened in Sichuan.

6.How are you______ with with your classmates?

7.The children are______ for the coming exam.

8.They got up early and______ quickly.

9.I want to______ my pen from Tom.

10.The train is moving.Lets______ it.

答案：1.get down 2.got married 3.get together 4.get down 5.got hurt 6.getting on/along 7.getting ready 8.got dressed 9.get back 10.get on

D

1.My son is sleeping，please______ the radio a little.

2.You must______ your homework tomorrow.

3.Nothing can make me______ my country.

4.Could you please______ the radio? I want to listen to the weather report.

5.They enter the classroom______.

6.Can you______ this passage______English?

7.Its too hot in the room.Please______ the electric fan.

8.You must______ the lights before you leave the room.

9.Mary______ at the corner and saw me.

10.______ that page，and youll find the answer.

答案： 1.turn down 2.turn in 3.turn against 4.turn on 5.in turn 6.turn；into 7.turn up 8.turn off 9.turned around 10.Turn over

E

1.Your shoes are everywhere.You must______ them______.

2.—Wheres the bird? —It has______.

3.Many bridges have______ by the floods.

4.You cant find Mr.Wang here.He has ______.

5.Dont______ the waste paper.It can be recycled.

6.We mustnt______ the books from the library.

7.When the thief saw the police，he______ quickly.

8.Is the village______ from your hometown?

答案： 1.put；away 2.flown away 3.been washed away 4.moved away 5.throw away 6.take away 7.ran away 8.far away

F

1.Ill______ to your house tomorrow evening.

2.We should______ all kinds of difficulties we face.

3.If you dont feel well，Ill ask Dr.Smith to ______you______.

4.This problem isnt a little difficult；you must______ it______.

5.When Mr.Wang knew what happened，he ______quickly with a medicine box.

6.When the old man was crossing the road， he______.

7.If you want to get good grades，you must ______your lessons.

8.The plane has______ a line of mountains.

答案：1.come over 2.get over 3.look over 4.think；over 5.hurried over 6.fell off 7.go over 8.flown over

G

1.Edison liked______ new ideas when he was young.

2.A terrible earthquake______ on May 12，2008.

3.Im sorry that we have______ the shoes end.

4.If he works hard like this，he will______ sooner or later.

5.The burning cigarette end must be______ or it will cause a fire accident.

6.We were doing our homework，suddenly the lights______.

7.The problem is too difficult for me to ______.

8.Our physics teacher always______ our mistakes.

9.He______ the biggest among the apples in the basket.

10.His money soon______.

答案： 1.trying out 2.broke out 3.sold out 4.wear out 5.put out 6.went out 7.work out 8.points out 9.picked out 10.ran out

H

1.I hear a new play is going to______ tonight.

2.All the students______ the children in trouble as their relatives.

3.The CCP______ us to fight against the disaster caused by the terrible earthquake.

4.______ to your dreams and one day they may just come true.

5.The yellow dress is nice，can I______ it ______?

6.If you meet a new word，dont always ______the dictionary.

7.After having studied all the candidates (候 选人) weve______ this one.

8.Mr.Smith is______ a new book about art.

9.Dont give up，and______ working like this.

答案：1.be put on 2.look on 3.calls on 4.Hold on 5.try；on 6.depend on 7.decided on 8.working on 9.go on

I

1.Dont______ late.Its bad for your health.

2.Could you give me some money? Ive ______mine.

3.They are going to______ the sick children in hospital.

4.China will______ a new man-made satellite into space to learn more about the earth.

5.He said he would come here early，but he didnt______ until ten oclock.

6.—I dont know Marys telephone number. —You can______ it______ in the telephone book.

7.Pour the milk into the juice and______ them______.

8.Dont worry.Let me help you______ the bike.

9.You cant______ a person who is pretending to be asleep.

10.Ill______ my uncle as soon as I reach Beijing.

答案：1.stay up 2.used up 3.cheer up 4.send up 5.show up 6.look；up 7.mix；up 8.fix up 9.wake up 10.call up

J

1.Time is money.We must______ it.

2.Its good manners to______ the old on the bus or the train.

3.Mary has______ with people from the west.

4.She has______ to learn Japanese after graduation.

5.I always______ to let the baby laugh.

6.He did a part-time job in a KFC to______.

7.The boy is naughty.He often______ in class.

8.Now it is possible for us to______ on the Internet.

9.Everyone in the world______.

答案：1.make use of 2.make room for 3.made friends 4.made up her mind/made a decision 5.make faces 6.make money 7.makes trouble 8.make phone calls 9.makes mistakes.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，用适当的短语完成句子。

1.Look，everything__________________(被 ……覆盖) snow everywhere.

2.We have made great progress，so Mr.Wang ________________ (对……满意) us.

3.Our headmaster told us______________ (严格要求) ourselves in everything.

4.He__________________ (生我的气) me because I said dirty words.

5.Little Tom studies very hard to________ (跟上，赶上) his classmates.

6.Miss Zhao is patient and kind；she ________________(深受欢迎) us.

7.Though he didnt feel well，he________ (继续工作) his work.

8.Im sorry.I dont____________ (同意) you.

9.There is little time left；they____________ (忙于做作业) their homework.

10.__________________(说完这些话)，the tiger jumped into the river.

11.Please ask and answer these questions ______________________(结对子)。

12.You are just__________________ (及时) for the match.

13.He is afraid to speak______________ . (在公众场合)

14.We are going to have a picnic________ . (在户外)

15.Some schools in Sichun are____________ (需要) teachers.

16.She likes to sit____________________ (在……前部) the car.

17.The rice should be harvested____________ (在适当的时候).

18.______________ (在……初) this month， a traffic accident happened to Mary.

19.He came to school very early____________ (像平常一样).

20.____________(至少) twenty thousand people were missing in the earthquake.

答案：1.is covered with 2.is pleased/satisfied with 3.to be strict with 4.was angry/annoyed with 5.keep/catch up with 6.is popular with 7.went on with/doing 8.agree with 9.are busy with/doing 10.With these words 11.in pairs 12.in time 13.in public/in public places 14.in the open air 15.in need of 16.in the front of 17.at the right/proper time 18.At the start/beginning of 19.as usual 20.At least

三、初中英语重点句型归纳

1.Its time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。

2.Its + adj.+ for sb to do sth.做某事对某人而言……

3.How far is it from A to B? 从甲地到乙地有多远?

4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间。

5.Thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做了某事。

6.How many + n.(pl) + does + sb.need? 某人需要多少……?

7.Could you please (not) do ...? 请问您能(不)……吗?

8.Why dont you do sth? (= Why not do sth?) 你为何不做某事?

9.There is/are going to be .../There will be ...__将有……

10.So + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词。 某人确实是这样。

11.So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语。某人也一样。

12.Sb.has been to some place.某人曾去过某地。

13.What would you do if you had a million dollars?__如果你有一百万美元，你会做什么?

14.I would rather do sth.than do sth.我宁愿做……也不愿做……

15.I prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.比起做某事来说，我更愿意做……

16.Sth.must be ones.某物肯定是某人的。

17.Sth.belongs to sb.某物属于某人。

18.Sb.has trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.某人做某事有困难。

19.Sb.has a chance/an opportunity to do/of doing sth.某人有机会做某事。

20.What +a/an + adj.+ n.+ 主语 + 谓语 +! 一位多么……的……!

21.How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语+! ……是多么地……!

22.Whats the matter/trouble/wrong with you? 你怎么了?

23.Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介意(不)做某事吗?

24.It seems that ...__似乎……

25.By the time I got there，the train had already left.在我到那儿时，火车已经离开了。

26.Could you tell me where the rest rooms are? 你能告诉我公共厕所在哪儿吗?

27.He is so young that he cant look after himself.他太小了，不能够照顾自己。

28.She isnt old enough to go to school.她还不到上学的年纪。

29.主语 + see/hear/watch/notice/feel sb.do/doing sth.……看见/听见/观察/注意到/感觉到某人做/正在做某事

30.You used to play football，didnt you? 你以前常踢足球，是吗?

31.Sb.should be allowed to do sth.应该允许某人做某事。

32.If I were you，Id take a small present.__如果我是你，我将带一件小礼物。

33.What if I dont know anyone? 如果我一个人也不认识，该怎么办?

34.What do you think I should tell her? 你认为我应该告诉她什么?

35.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我能随其节奏跳舞的音乐。

36.Sb.is supposed to do sth.某人应该做某事。

37.Sb.is made to do sth.某人被迫做某事。

【即时练习】

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Its impossible for me______ (finish) the work in such a short time.

2.How many______ (sheep) are there on your farm?

3.There______ (be) a new movie at the Town Theatre.

4.What would you buy if you______ (win) the lottery?

5.She prefers______ (watch) TV to______ (play) football on the playground.

6.That new book must be______ (her)， ______(be not) it?

7.Do you have trouble______ (work) out the math problem?

8.Would you mind______ (help) me repair the TV set?

9.Listen! Can you hear Wei Hua______ (sing) an English song?

10.If I______ (be) your teacher，I______ (ask) you not to copy others homework.

11.Could you please______ (not sweep) the floor now? We are having lunch.

12.By the time I______ (enter) the classroom， the class______ (begin).

13.You are not supposed______ (talk) loudly in class.

14.Linda has a chance of______ (do) volunteer work in Sichuan.

15.What if nobody______ (come) to the party?

16.Tom always makes trouble，so he is often made______ (stand) in class.

17.How______ (wonder) that girl is singing!

18.Im sorry I didnt take enough money ______ (buy) those books.

19.They used______ (come) late to school， but now they get to school on time.

20.Liu Hunan preferred______ (die) rather than______ (give) in.

答案：1.to finish 2.sheep 3.is going to be/will be 4.won 5.watching；playing 6.hers；isnt 7.working 8.helping 9.singing 10.were；would ask 11.not sweep 12.entered；had begun 13.to talk 14.doing 15.comes 16.to stand 17.wonderfully 18.to buy 19.to come 20.to die；give ★