附加疑问句学习重点、难点

陈　俊

学习重点难点：

1)陈述部分的主语是I am，疑问部分要用 arent I。

Im as tall as Mom， arent I?

2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。

I wish to have a word with the president, may I?

3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he/she?

Some plants never blossom, do they?

4 )含有ought to的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。

Jimmy ought to know what to do, oughtnt/shouldnt he?

5)陈述部分有have to+v. (had to+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt +主语）。

We have to finish the task today, dont we?

6)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。

Jacky used to play soccer here, didnt/usednt he?

7)陈述部分有had better+v.，疑问句部分用hadnt you。

Youd better take an umbrella, hadnt you?

8)陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。

He would rather live in an apartment than buy his own house, wouldnt he?

9)陈述部分有Youd like to+v.,疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。

Youd like to have your own car, wouldnt you?

10)陈述部分有must时，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a teacher, isnt he?

You must have seen him before, havent you?

He must have read the book yesterday, didnt he?

11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。

What colors, arent they?

What a day, isnt it?

12)陈述部分为neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am an actress, are we?

13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isnt it?

14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Manhattan for several times, and he should have been in New York now, shouldnt he?

b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?

注：上述部分主句是I/We think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等时其后引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I dont think Ricky is bright, is he?

We believe Fanny can do it better, cant she?

15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he（在正式场合中常见）。

Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?)

Nobody knows why, do they? (does he?)

16)陈述部分含有情态动词dare或need时，疑问部分常用need (dare)+主语。

We need not set off right now, need we?

He dare not say so, dare he?

当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?

17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you。

Dont do that again, will you?

Come with me, will you/wont you?

注意：Lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you?

Lets go to the movies, shall we?

Let us wait for you at the gate, will you?

18)陈述部分是“there be”结构时，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with that clock, isnt there?

There will not be any difficulty, will there?

19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isnt it?

Old Sam is not unkind to his neighbors, is he?