山西省2024年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语（一）

席艳艳

本试题包括选择题和非选择题两类题型，满分100分（听力不计入总分），考试时间60分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Who is the girl probably talking to？

A. Her father.

B. Her brother.

C. Her teacher.

2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A. Strangers.

B. Classmates.

C. Relatives.

3. What type of food does the man dislike？

A. Greek food.

B. French food.

C. Indian food.

4. How did the speaker come to Seattle？

A. By plane.

B. By car.

C. By train.

5. What is the womans attitude to the mans suggestion？

A. Favorable.

B. Tolerant.

C. Negative.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is arranging the meeting？

A. Peter.

B. David.

C. Janet.

7. When does the man prefer to have the meeting？

A. This Wednesday.

B. This Friday.

C. Next Monday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place？

A. At a school.

B. At a cinema.

C. At Lilys house.

9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch？

A. The Hundred Flowers Awards.

B. The Cannes Film Festival.

C. The Golden Rooster Awards.

10. What does the woman like about movie award shows？

A. The actors.

B. The dresses.

C. The stage.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Opened in 1973， Sydney Opera House is more than just an architecture set on beautiful Sydney Harbour. Its also a world-class working opera house.

Things to do

Its concert halls and theaters host more than 1，600 performances a year， from opera to comedy shows. Digital light shows such as Vivid Sydney， the biggest festival of light， music and ideas in the world， are held in May and June. The UNESCO World Heritage-listed building also offers daily guided tours， available in English， Mandarin， French， German， Japanese， Korean and Spanish.

Eat & drink

Opera Bar is located at the waters edge， on the Lower Concourse level， overlooking Circular Quay. Opera Bar has the best view in town， letting you sip cocktails as you enjoy fresh Australian dishes. Main meals range from$20～$40， with kids meals around $12.

Opening hours： Sunday—Thursday 11 am to 12 am Friday & Saturday 11 am to 12：30 am

Getting there

The Sydney Opera House is on the eastern side of Circular Quay. The quay is a public transport hub for ferries， trains and buses.

By Ferry： Take the ferries F3 and MFF to Circular Quay.

By Bus： Bus lines 115 and 293 stop at Circular Quay or near the Sydney Opera House.

By Light Rail： Take the light rail L2 to the Circular Quay.

By Train： The nearest train station is Circular Quay， which is a 6-min walk from the Sydney Opera House. Trains T3， T4， and T8 stop here.

11. What can visitors do at Sydney Opera House according to the passage？

A. Host a meeting in Mandarin.

B. Practice comedy shows in the theater.

C. Enjoy digital light shows in June.

D. Guide daily musical performances.

12. Which of the following is true about the means of transportation？

A. No ferries stop at Circular Quay.

B. You can take Train 115 at Circular Quay.

C. Kids have to pay around $12 to take Light Rail.

D. Bus line 293 can take you to the Sydney Opera House.

B

A new study shows how sleep time influence brain health， specifically relating to stroke（中風）risks. Analyzing brain images of nearly 40，000 middle-aged participants， the study found that both short and long sleep time are connected with negative changes in brain structure. These changes are indicators of brain aging and stroke risk.

The research sees sleep as a key factor in maintaining brain health and highlights middle age as an important period for sleep habit adjustments“.Sleep is starting to become a trending topic，”Clocchiatti-Tuozzo says.“We hope this study and others can offer insight into how we can help change sleep in patients to improve brain health in years to come.”

“Conditions like stroke are the end-stage result of a long process of poor sleeping habits that end tragically，”says Santiago Clocchiatti-Tuozzo， MD， T32 postdoctoral fellow in the Falcone lab at Yale School of Medicine and first author of the study.“We want to learn how to prevent these processes before they happen.”

“These findings add to the growing evidence that sleep is important for brain health，”says Clocchiatti-Tuozzo.“It also provides evidence toward helping us understand how sleep and sleep time can be a changeable risk factor for brain health later in life.”Researchers say the study highlights middle age as an important time to adjust our sleeping habits to support brain health.

13. What does the underlined word“insight”probably mean？

A. Advice.B. Understanding.

C. Importance.D. Connection.

14. What can we infer from paragraph 3？

A. Long-term bad sleeping habits can lead to tragic results like stroke.

B. Long processes of poor sleeping habits cant be prevented.

C. Youngageisan importanttimeto adjustour sleepinghabits.

D. Long sleep time is connected with positive changes in brain structure.

15. What is the main idea of the whole passage？

A. A trending topic highlights the risks of stroke.

B. The evidence proves aging brains of middle-aged people.

C. A study shows the close connection between sleep and brain health.

D. The findings offer a new understanding of the changing habits of patients.

第二節（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all have days when we do not have a lot of energy. We might have a difficult time completing everything on our to-do list， and we may have a hard time keeping up with other teens. This is not something that should be permanent（持久的）. Weve pulled together some of the most effective strategies to help beat laziness.16.

17. Of course， you would like to complete everything on your to-do list， but you should not expect to be perfect. Everyone is human， and there are times when you might make mistakes. The goal of overcoming laziness is to minimize those mistakes.

Set realistic goals.18. If you set unrealistic goals for yourself， the task will seem too much and youll be likely to break down. That way， you can get burnt out. Burnout is a significant issue that has been recognized as something connected with laziness.

Focus on your strengths. Are there things you know that you do well？ If so， you may want to prioritize those skills by selecting tasks that you do well in.19 . With these initial（起初的）steps， you can focus on other tasks.

Minimize distractions. One of the biggest reasons why people get lazy is that they get distracted. Once you get your mind out of working mode， it is very difficult to restart. We all have distractions that derail us quickly. 20.

A. Be reasonable with yourself

B. Understand why laziness is a bad thing

C. Try to avoid overloading yourself by setting attainable goals

D. If you want to overcome your laziness， take a look at these following steps

E. If you are physically lazy， you may be at risk of developing various health problems

F. For example， if you know you are better at organizing， start by cleaning up messy areas

G. So minimize your laziness levels by removing those thingsaround you thatdistractyoumost

第三部分語言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Non-Visual Desktop Access（NVDA）founders Mick Curran and his childhood friend Jamie Teh are changing lives for thousands of blind people. The pair， both blind， created screen-reading software called NVDA when they were fresh out of university. Seventeen years21， its now used by 275，000 people in 175 countries and has been22into 50 languages.

“It is the only screen reader in the world made by blind people for blind people，”says disability advocate Ben Clare，“and opened doors for people with23 disabilities.”

NVDAhadthepossibilitytomakethemvery24， but from the outset， they were25that the software would be free. Commercial screen-reading26can cost about $1，000.“Why should a blind person have to pay an27thousanddollarsinordertouseacomputertothe sameextentasasightedperson？”Micksays.

“Blind people shouldnt have to be superheroes or have super rich families to28from the same education and opportunities as everyone else.”

“There are29examples throughout history of people with disabilities that have done amazing things. And if they hadnt been enabled to do those things， we would have30as a society.”

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An architectnamed Junya Ishigamihasunveiled（使公之于众）the one-kilometre-long Zaishui Art Museum on a lake in China，31features openings that let water flow over the museum floor.32（locate）on an artificial lake at the entrance of a new development zone in Rizhao in Chinas Shandong Province， the 20，000-square-metre museum extends from one side of the lake to the other， almost33（cover）theentirediameterofthelake.

The museum34（appear）to rise from under the lake. Glass panelling is inserted between the columns to givevisitorsviewsofthelake，withIshigami35（intentional）leaving gaps where the buildings floor meets the surface of the lake. This allows water36（flow）into the building， submerging parts of the floor. In winter，37 the water surface will freeze， the water underneath remains liquidandwillcontinuetoflowintotheinterior.

According to Ishigami， the aim of the project was to search for a new relationship between the38（nature）and the manmade. The Zaishui Art Museums concrete roof hangs low in39（place）to imitate the outline of the mountain range behind. In parts of the museum building， the roof opens up40the sky to introduce the surrounding nature into the building.

第四部分書面表达（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Good Friend

Yasins family moved from Iraq to England when he was just a young boy. Yasin did not want to leave his home， but his father said that it was best for the family because it was not safe to live there any more， and he wanted his son to grow up in a country like England that was accepting of all people， and where people lived and worked together regardless of race or religious beliefs.

Yasin soon settled into his new life in London. Yasin especially liked the big River Thames with all of its old bridges. He even made friends with a boy next door called Andrew. All summer long， Andrew and Yasin played in the park or went to the zoo with Andrews mum. Andrew shared his toys with Yasin and told him all about his favourite superheroes. They even built a camp in Yasins back garden to hide from the grownups.

The summer was a fun time and young Yasin soon felt quite at home in London. When September finally came around， Yasins father explained that it was time for him to go to school the same year as his friend Andrew！

Although Yasin was very nervous about going to school， but when Andrew knocked on the door that morning with a big smile on his face， saying how fun it was going to be at school， Yasin felt much better because he trusted his friend.

But when the boys got to their class， things did not go how Yasin imagined they would. Andrew was asked to take a seat at the front of the class. As the teacher introduced Yasin to the rest of the children， one boy shouted that he was a smelly foreigner. The boys and girls all laughed， and then another boy made fun of Yasins accent when he was asked to say his name.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

When the bell went， Yasin felt sad and went out into the playground.

Then Yasin lifted his head high and thanked An原drew with a smile.