主题二 科学与科学家

河南 巴灵芝

基础·分类梳理

一、单词快记

学科领域

biologyn.生物学

chemistryn.化学

physicsn.物理学

mathematicsn.数学

astronomyn.天文学

geologyn.地质学

ecologyn.生态学

psychologyn.心理学

sociologyn.社会学

实验和研究

experimentn.实验

observationn.观察

analysisn.分析

datan.数据

hypothesisn.假设

methodologyn.方法论

researchn.研究

investigationn.调查

laboratoryn.实验室

fieldworkn.实地调查

科学家行为

contributev.贡献

discoverv.发现

researchv.研究

innovatev.创新

publishv.发表

presentv.展示

collaboratev.合作

analyzev.分析

investigatev.调查

experimentv.实验

科学家品质

curiosityn.好奇心

rigorn.严谨性

perseverancen.毅力

objectivityn.客观性

precisionn.精确性

creativityn.创造力

integrityn.诚信

open-mindednessn.开明

科学器材

microscopen.显微镜

telescopen.望远镜

thermometern.温度计

科研成果、影响及评价

breakthroughn.突破性进展

discoveryn.发现

advancementn.进步

innovationn.创新

inventionn.发明

contributionn.贡献

achievementn.成就

milestonen.里程碑

patentadj.有专利的

revolutionaryadj.彻底变革的

groundbreakingadj.开创性的

pioneeringadj.先驱性的

influentialadj.有很大影响力的

promisingadj.有前途的

noveladj.新颖的

significancen.重要性

implicationn.可能的影响（或作用、结果）

remarkableadj.杰出的

valuableadj.有价值的

二、短语速览

critical thinking 批判性思维

analytical skill 分析技巧

conduct research 开展研究

make a breakthrough 取得突破

publish a paper 发表论文

explore new frontiers 探索新领域

expand knowledge 拓展知识

carry out experiments 进行实验

test theories 检验理论

apply scientific methods 应用科学方法

share findings 分享调研结果

interpret results 解读结果

collect samples 收集样本

present research findings 展示研究成果

review scientific literature 查阅科学文献

engage in peer review 进行同行评议

acquire new skills 学习新技能

obtain funding 获得资金

pursue a scientific career 追求科学事业

conduct fieldwork 进行实地考察

study natural phenomena 研究自然现象

apply statistical analysis 应用统计分析

spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识

foster critical thinking 培养批判性思维

study scientific theories 研究科学理论

utilize advanced technology 运用先进技术

peer into the unknown 窥探未知

challenge established principles 挑战既定原理

publish in scientific journals 在科学期刊上发表（作品）

analyze experimental data 分析实验数据

understand cause and effect 理解因果关系

attend scientific seminars 参加科学研讨会

apply for research grants 申请研究经费

use scientific models 使用科学模型

analyze research data 分析研究数据

conduct lab experiments 进行实验室实验

summarize research findings 总结研究发现

investigate the relationship between...and...研究……与……之间的关系

develop research methodologies 制定研究方法

evaluate research outcomes 评估研究结果

record experimental observations 记录实验观察

collect reliable data 收集可靠数据

present research proposals 提交研究提案

identify scientific trends 识别科学趋势

investigate the impact on 研究对……的影响

collaborate on scientific projects 在科学项目上合作

review research methodologies 审查研究方法

apply ethical principles 应用伦理原则

investigate the mechanism behind 研究……背后的机制

expand the scientific knowledge 拓展科学知识

document research findings 记录研究发现

investigate the causes of 调查……的原因

assess the impact of 评估……的影响

present research data 呈现研究数据

analyze scientific trends 分析科学趋势

collect research evidence 收集研究证据

investigate potential solutions 探索潜在的解决方案

utilize scientific knowledge 利用科学知识

三、好句积累

1.the instant...一……就……

The instant the scientist discovered the unexpected result,her excitement knew no bounds.这位科学家一发现这一意外的结果，她的兴奋就达到了极点。

2.It takes some time before...在……之前要花一段时间

It takes some time before a seed grows into a fully bloomed flower.一颗种子需要一些时间才能成长为一株完全盛开的花。

3.It is/was+过去分词+that从句

It is widely acknowledged that climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention.众所周知，气候变化是一个需要即刻关注的紧急的全球问题。

四、续写必备

1.Sitting in the futuristic kitchen, I watched as the smart refrigerator scanned the contents, suggested recipes, and even placed grocery orders, revolutionizing the way we prepare meals at home.坐在未来派的厨房里，我看着智能冰箱扫描冰箱里的物品，推荐食谱，甚至下单购物，这彻底改变了我们在家准备餐食的方式。

2.Wearing the advanced health monitor on my wrist, I went for a run in the park, amazed by how it tracked my heart rate and sleep patterns, and even provided real-time coaching, transforming my approach to fitness.手腕上佩戴着先进的健康监测器，我在公园里跑步，对其如何追踪我的心率、睡眠模式，甚至提供实时辅导感到惊讶，它彻底改变了我的健身方式。

3.As I entered the augmented reality classroom, I was amazed to see historical figures and landmarks come to life, providing an interactive and immersive learning experience that forever changed the way we learn.当我进入增强现实教室时，我对看到的苏醒的历史人物和地标惊叹不已，这提供了一种交互式和沉浸式的学习体验，彻底改变了我们的学习方式。

4.Looking up at the night sky, I marveled at how technology has enhanced our understanding of the universe with powerful telescopes and space exploration,revealing the mysteries of distant galaxies and expanding our knowledge of the cosmos.抬头望着夜空，我惊叹于科技是如何通过强大的望远镜和太空探索加深我们对宇宙的理解的。科技揭示了遥远星系的奥秘，扩展了我们对宇宙的认识。

五、写作达标

科技改变生活

（一）素材金库

1.开头点题的句子

With the advent of technology, our lives have been transformed in countless ways.随着科技的出现，我们的生活已经以无数种方式发生了变化。

In today's digital age, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives,profoundly transforming the way we live and interact.在当今的数字时代，科技已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，深刻地改变了我们的生活方式和互动方式。

The rapid advancements in technology have revolutionized various aspects of our lives, from communication to entertainment and beyond.科技的快速发展彻底改变了我们生活的各个方面，从通信到娱乐，乃至更多领域。

The fusion of technology and everyday life has ushered in an era of unprecedented convenience,efficiency,and possibilities.科技与日常生活的融合开启了一个前所未有的便利、高效和有着无限可能的时代。

2.文中列举科技给生活带来影响的句子

With the rise of social media platforms, people can now connect and share ideas with individuals from all corners of the globe, fostering a sense of global community.随着社交媒体平台的兴起，人们现在可以与来自世界各地的人们联系并分享想法，从而培养一种全球社区意识。

Online shopping has transformed the retail landscape, offering convenience, a vast array of choices, and doorstep delivery.网上购物改变了零售业的面貌，提供了便利、大量的选择以及送货上门的服务。

The advent of streaming services has revolutionized the way we consume media,allowing us to enjoy movies,TV shows,and music anytime, anywhere.流媒体服务的出现彻底改变了我们的媒体消费方式，让我们可以随时随地欣赏电影、电视节目和音乐。

Advancements in robotics have facilitated automation in various fields, leading to increased efficiency, reduced human errors, and improved safety in industries such as manufacturing and healthcare.机器人技术的进步促进了各个领域的自动化，提高了效率，减少了人工错误，并提高了制造业和医疗保健等行业的安全性。

The development of renewable energy technologies has paved the way for a more sustainable future, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating the impact of climate change.可再生能源技术的发展为更可持续的未来铺平了道路，减少了我们对化石燃料的依赖，缓解了气候变化的影响。

3.结尾用于总结全文的句子

In conclusion, the advancement of technology has fundamentally reshaped the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us.总之，科技的进步从根本上改变了我们的生活方式、工作方式以及与周围世界的互动方式。

As we continue to embrace and adapt to technological innovations, it is important to remember the balance between their benefits and potential challenges.在我们继续接受和适应科技创新的同时，重要的是要记住它们带来的好处与潜在的挑战之间的平衡。

Education and lifelong learning are key to fully harnessing the benefits of technology, equipping individuals with the skills needed to adapt and thrive in the digital age.教育和终身学习是充分利用科技优势的关键，为个人提供了在数字时代适应和蓬勃发展所需的技能。

The future holds exciting possibilities as we continue to push the boundaries of technology, exploring new frontiers and striving for innovation that enhances human well-being.随着我们不断突破科技的边界，探索新的领域，并努力追求增进人类福祉的创新，未来充满着令人兴奋的可能性。

Ultimately, technology is a powerful tool that, when used thoughtfully and responsibly, has the potential to transform lives and create a better world for future generations.归根结底，科技是一个强大的工具，当我们明智且负责任地使用它时，它有潜力改变生活，并为未来的几代人创造一个更美好的世界。

（二）写作框架

提升·素养达标

见P59～P65《学习妙测》“主题二 科学与科学家”的对应内容。