主题一 肢体语言

安徽 张 岚

基础·分类梳理

一、单词快记

面部表情

smilev.微笑

frownv.&n.皱眉

grimacev.做鬼脸

n.鬼脸

poutv.噘嘴

winkv.&n.眨眼

scowlv.怒视

n.怒容

sneerv.&n.嘲笑

smirkv.&n.傻笑

手势

gesturen.手势

wavev.&n.挥手

pointv.指

clapv.&n.鼓掌

身体语言

posturen.（坐立的）姿势

stancen.站姿

nodv.&n.点头

leanv.倚靠

squatv.&n.蹲坐

stretchv.&n.伸展

表达动作

hugv.&n.拥抱

kissv.&n.吻

handshaken.握手

patv.&n.轻拍

dancev.&n.跳舞

bowv.&n.鞠躬

cuddlev.&n.搂抱

情绪

happinessn.快乐

sadnessn.悲伤

angern.愤怒

surprisen.惊奇

fearn.恐惧

disgustn.厌恶

excitementn.兴奋

confusionn.困惑

embarrassmentn.尴尬

contemptn.轻蔑

交流

non-verbaladj.非语言的

intimateadj.亲密的

engagev.参与

interpretv.解释

conveyv.传达

signalv.发信号

n.信号

decodev.解码

greetingn.问候

二、短语速览

speak volumes 充分说明；清楚表明

keep sb at arm's length 与某人保持距离

give sb the cold shoulder 冷落某人

get off on the wrong foot 有个不好的开始

have a poker face 面无表情

have two left feet 笨手笨脚

under the table 私下里

take a back seat 退居幕后

twist sb's arm 强迫某人

stand sb's ground 不退让；坚持立场

keep a stiff upper lip（面对痛苦或困境）沉着而不外露；不动声色

keep sb's fingers crossed 祈求好运

face the music 接受批评；承担后果

stick out like a sore thumb 显眼；格格不入

bite sb's tongue 隐忍不言

give a thumbs-up 点赞

go hand in hand 密切关联

cry sb's eyes out 哭得撕心裂肺

have a leg up 有优势

put sb's best foot forward 全力以赴

keep an eye on 留意；照看

keep sb's chin up 保持乐观

put on a brave face 强装自信

stick sb's neck out 冒险尝试

give a thumbs-down 反对

break the ice 打破僵局；破冰

catch sb's eye 引起某人的注意

throw in the towel 放弃努力；认输

have a strong shoulder to lean on 有可以依靠的人

stand on sb's own two feet 独立；自立

raise sb's eyebrows 抬眉（表示不赞同或惊讶）

hold sb's head high 昂首挺胸

jump for joy 高兴地跳起来

bite the bullet 咬紧牙关应付

keep a straight face 保持面无表情

have a firm handshake 握手有力

cry on sb's shoulder 向某人倾诉

turn a blind eye 视而不见

hold hands 牵手

keep sb's hands clean 保持清白

wave goodbye 挥手告别

rub sb up the wrong way（无意中）惹恼某人

make a face 做鬼脸

stand tall 昂首挺胸

scratch sb's head 苦思冥想

keep sb's feet on the ground 脚踏实地

wait with bated breath 屏息等待

see eye to eye 看法一致

keep sb's lips sealed 保守秘密

shrug sb's shoulders 耸肩

三、好句积累

1.the way 是先行词，后跟省略that/in which的定语从句

I admire the way (that/in which) they work as a team, always supporting and encouraging each other.我钦佩他们作为一个团队的工作方式，始终支持和鼓励彼此。

2.while引导的让步状语从句

While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.虽然适度的压力是有益的，但过多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。

3.by doing...通过做……

By listening attentively and asking thoughtful questions, you can deepen your understanding of a topic.通过专心倾听并提出深思熟虑的问题，你可以加深对某个主题的理解。

4.when doing...状语从句的省略

When dealing with conflicts, it's crucial to listen to all perspectives and find a compromise.处理冲突时，听取各方观点并找到一个折中方案是至关重要的。

四、续写必备

1.As she read the letter, her eyebrows furrowed.She clenched her fist tightly, reflecting the anger that brewed within her.当她阅读那封信时，她的眉头紧皱。她握紧了拳头，显露出她内心酝酿的愤怒。

2.With trembling hands, he turned the page of the ancient book, his eyes widening in astonishment as he unraveled the secrets written within its worn-out pages.他颤抖着翻开古老书籍的一页，当他揭开破旧书页中记载的秘密时，他惊讶地睁大眼睛。

3.He leaned against the wall, with arms crossed defiantly and a smirk playing on his lips.His confident posture revealed his arrogance and indifference to the situation unfolding before him.他靠在墙上，双臂挑衅地交叉着，嘴角挂着一丝冷笑。他自信的姿态显示出他的傲慢和他对眼前局势的漠视。

4.He grabbed his hair in frustration,pulling it tightly as if trying to relieve the stress that burdened his mind.His knitted brows and clenched jaw painted a picture of anguish and worry.他沮丧地抓着头发，紧紧拉扯着，仿佛想要减轻心中的压力。他皱起的眉头和咬紧的下巴勾勒出痛苦和担忧的画面。

5.With a graceful sweep of her hand,she gestured towards the stunning landscape before them.Her eyes lit up with admiration as she marveled at the beauty that unfolded beneath the vast open sky.她优雅地挥动手臂，指向他们面前的令人惊叹的风景。当她惊叹于广阔天空下的美景时，她的眼睛里闪烁着赞美的光芒。

五、写作达标

用英语介绍肢体语言的多样性

（一）素材金库

1.用于开头引出主题

Body language is a universal form of communication that transcends cultural and language barriers.肢体语言是一种超越文化和语言障碍的通用的交流形式。

Have you ever wondered why some people seem to effortlessly command attention and respect?It might just be their mastery of body language.你是否曾想过为什么有些人似乎毫不费力地就能吸引注意力和获得尊重？这可能只是因为他们精通肢体语言。

The ability to accurately interpret body language can give us an edge in various aspects of life, from personal relationships to job interviews.准确解读肢体语言的能力可以在生活的各个方面给我们带来优势，从人际关系到工作面试。

Our bodies are like canvases, painting a vivid picture of our thoughts and feelings through subtle movements and postures.我们的身体就像画布，通过微妙的动作和姿势描绘出我们的思想和情感的生动画面。

Imagine a world without body language—conversations would be devoid of expression and connection.想象一下没有肢体语言的世界——对话将失去表达和连接。

2.用于说明主题的句子

Mirroring another person's body language can create a sense of rapport and connection.模仿另一个人的肢体语言可以建立默契和联系的感觉。

The distance between individuals during interactions can communicate comfort or discomfort in the relationship.在互动中相互之间的距离可以传达出关系中的舒适或不适。

A firm handshake demonstrates confidence, professionalism, and a positive first impression.紧紧的握手展示了信心、专业精神和积极的第一印象。

In certain cultures, maintaining direct eye contact during a conversation is considered a sign of respect and attentiveness,while in others, it may be seen as confrontational or disrespectful.在某些文化中，在对话中保持直接的眼神接触被视为尊重和专注的表现，而在其他文化中，可能被视为挑衅或不尊重。

The recognition and interpretation of non-verbal cues, including body language,varies greatly across individuals due to factors such as personal experiences, backgrounds, and cultural exposure.对非语言暗示（包括肢体语言）的识别和解读因个体的经历、背景和文化接触等因素而存在显著差异。

3.用于总结全文的句子

The subtleties of body language can speak louder than any verbal expression,allowing us to perceive hidden meanings and unspoken messages.肢体语言的微妙之处比任何言辞都更有说服力，它能让我们感知到隐藏的含义和不言而喻的信息。

In an increasingly digital world,where face-to-face interactions are often limited, understanding body language becomes even more vital in deciphering true intentions and emotions.在一个日益数字化、面对面互动往往受限的世界中，理解肢体语言对解读真实意图和情感来说变得更加重要。

Cultivating a heightened sense of empathy and emotional intelligence enables us to truly grasp the messages conveyed through body language, fostering deeper connections with others.培养更高的共情和情商意识能让我们真正掌握通过肢体语言传递的信息，与他人建立更深层次的联系。

Just as words can be misinterpreted,so can body language.It is important to be aware of cultural differences and individual variations when interpreting nonverbal cues.就像言辞可能被曲解一样，肢体语言也可能被曲解。在解读非语言暗示时，重要的是意识到文化差异和个体差异。

In our increasingly globalized world,where diverse cultures intersect, understanding and appreciating the nuances of body language can bridge gaps and promote greater understanding among individuals.在我们日益全球化的世界中，不同文化相互交融，理解和重视肢体语言的细微之处可以消除隔阂，促进人与人之间更深的理解。

（二）写作框架

提升·素养达标

见P53～P58《学习妙测》“主题一 肢体语言”的对应内容。