巴普洛夫考古公园，捷克共和国

拉德科·克维特建筑事务所

项目合作者：Barbora Fišerová,Jiří Zrzavý,Lukáš Gergela,Verena Dickmann,Jiří Markevič,Klára Michálková,Radek Sládeček,Lucie Surá,Richard Mátl,Renata Košťálová,Pavel Hladík,Martin Lukšo,Jiří Beránek,Kateřina Stratilová,Zdeněk Fišer,Vítězslav Valášek,Jiří Sklenář,Aleš Rubina,Hana Dvořáková,Radomír Kaisler,Saker Kalany,Václav Babka,Ludmila Plagová,Jiří Matula,Jitka Krejčíková,Jaroslava Konečná

总建筑面积：1134m2

竣工时间：2016

摄影：Gabriel Dvořák，Aleš Ležatka

Project Cooperation: Barbora Fišerová,Jiří Zrzavý,Lukáš Gergela,Verena Dickmann,Jiří Markevič,Klára Michálková,Radek Sládeček,Lucie Surá,Richard Mátl,Renata Košťálová,Pavel Hladík,Martin Lukšo,Jiří Beránek,Kateřina Stratilová,Zdeněk Fišer,Vítězslav Valášek,Jiří Sklenář,Aleš Rubina,Hana Dvořáková,Radomír Kaisler,Saker Kalany,Václav Babka,Ludmila Plagová,Jiří Matula,Jitka Krejčíková,Jaroslava Konečná

Gross Built Area: 1134 m2

Completion Time: 2016

Photos: Gabriel Dvořák,Aleš Ležatka

几十年来，在旧石器时代（猛犸象狩猎时期）定居点的挖掘工作中，出土了大量石器、骨器和艺术品，以及现代人类的骨骼遗骸。这使得巴甫洛夫和多尔尼-韦斯通尼采在世界主要的考古遗址名单中名列前茅。该遗址让我们回想起上古时期，它既是世界文化遗产的一部分，也是当地文化的象征性组成部分，从根本上形成了当地居民与该地区之间的关系。遗址体现了当地居民引以为豪的文化价值观，并确立了他们与地区的关系。

这座杰出而极具吸引力的建筑和展览占地面积超过500m2，将当代视听技术与传统的博物馆陈列相结合。该建筑可以使公众了解到科学研究在这里发掘的最重要的发现。除了详细介绍这些遗址的各种发掘历史的照片和文件外，博物馆还将展示实际发掘的物品，并解释这些古代人的精神世界。博物馆将特别强调狩猎活动、狩猎者的日常生活、艺术和丧葬仪式，以及他们生活的方方面面。

从更广的城市角度考虑，考古公园的地理位置十分微妙。它位于村庄边界和开阔乡村的交界处，属于帕拉瓦山令人印象深刻的风景的一部分。公园的大部分建筑位于地下，只有白色混凝土塔楼露出地面。

建筑设计方案是基于场地的位置条件，依据3 个主要方面形成的：

（1）需要进行建设的场地是国家级文化遗址的一部分，因此施工范围仅限于已进行考古发掘和研究的区域，唯一的例外是需要在原地展示的部分；

（2）假定考古发掘位于当前地下 4～5m 处；

（3）建设场地是景观保护区的一部分。

基于这些方面，地下建筑的概念和“从绿色草地和葡萄园中突起的石灰岩”这一松散的释义应运而生。主展区以及行政和社交区域都隐藏在山坡之中。天窗塔楼和圆锥形入口以及眺望德维基城堡和下方湖泊的瞭望台，都向外部伸出，意图让人联想到洞穴的形状。在材料方面，建筑采用了最新的方法，用混凝土、橡木和玻璃来表现整体浮雕。

Over the decades,excavations at the complexes of Palaeolithic (the period of mammoth hunters) settlements have unearthed a huge number of stone and bone tools and artefacts,as well as the skeletal remains of anatomically modern humans.This puts Pavlov and Dolní Věstonice high on the list of the world's leading archaeological sites.The site reminds us of a past historic age and is both part of the universal cultural heritage and a symbolic integral element of the local culture,fundamentally forming a relationship between the local population and the region.It has embodied cultural values that the local population takes pride in and establishes their relation to the country.

This outstanding and attractive architecture and exhibition covers an area of more than 500 m2and combines contemporary audiovisual technology with traditional museum displays.It allows the public to become acquainted with the most important discoveries that scientific research has uncovered here.In addition to photographs and documents detailing the history of the various excavations at these sites,the museum will also display actual discoveries and explain the spiritual world of these ancient people.Special emphasis will be placed on topics such as hunting,the everyday life of hunters,their art,and their burial rituals,as well as other aspects of their world.

The Archeopark has a delicate location in the sense of broader urbanistic considerations.It is located on the border between the village boundary and the open countryside and forms part of the Pálava hills' impressive scenery.The majority of the construction is situated underground,with just the white concrete towers projecting above ground.

1 外景Exterior views

考古公园的入口区域由石笼墙和造型限定。该区域具有多功能性：除了入口功能，它也可用于露天活动，如作为戏剧表演的场地或者考古工作的背景。

这个露天景观项目既满足了该区域的空间和功能使用，又巧妙地为德文山下的风景锦上添花。

The architectonic solution is based on the location's conditions and formed according to three main aspects:

(1) The construction site is part of a national cultural monument,limiting construction to the area already archaeologically excavated and researched,with the only exception being the ＂in situ＂ exposition.

(2) We assumed the archaeological excavations are located 4～5 metres under the current terrain.

(3) The construction site is part of a protected landscape area (PLA).

Based on these aspects,the concept of an underground construction arose together with the loose paraphrase of ＂limestone rocks standing out from green meadows and vineyards＂.

The main exhibition area-as well as the administrative,technical and social areas-is hidden in the hillside.The skylight tower projects to the exterior,as does the conical entrance and the look-outs to Děvičky and the lake below.The intention is for the building to be reminiscent of the shape of a cave.Regarding the materials,up-to-date means are used to express monolithic reliefs with concrete,oak wood and glass.

The entrance area is defined by gabion walls and forms when entering the Archeopark.This zone is multifunctional: it could also be used for open-air activities,such as theatre performances or as a further background for archaeological works.

This open-air landscape project accommodates spatial and functional use of the area while subtly contributing to the scenery under the Děvín hill.

3 总平面Site plan

4 首层平面Ground floor plan

5-7 剖面Sections

8.9 外景Exterior views

11 内景Interior views

12 内景Interior views

13 内景Interior views

14.15 剖面大样Section detail