必修二 Units 1—6 Review
2023-09-07 12:45
时代英语·高一 2023年7期
满分150分；时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How far was it from Joan’s home to the hospital？
A. 45 miles. B. 90 miles. C. 180 miles.
2. Why does Sally stay outside？
A. She hates dancing. B. She hates the noise. C. She wants to dance.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. In a hospital. B. In a mall. C. In a school.
4. What is the woman going to do this evening？
A. Go to dinner. B. Make a reservation. C. Go to the airport.
5. How long did it take the man to fix the printer？
A. 1.5 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 0.5 hour.
第二節 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
聽下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What present does the woman give the man？
A. A basket. B. Some sweets. C. Some bamboo.
7. What is the woman’s nationality？
A. Chinese. B. American. C. British.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is important to the man？
A. The date to attend the concert. B. The price of the tickets. C. Sitting with friends.
9. When will the man go to the concert？
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
10. How much does the man have to pay？
A. $30. B. $120. C. $150.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the woman？
A. A waitress. B. A professor. C. A doctor.
12. Why is the woman upset？
A. The man was late. B. The man refused to apologize. C. The man kept her waiting.
13. What is the man worried about？
A. His project. B. His illness. C. His appointment.
14. When are the speakers going to meet？
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the woman invite the man to do？
A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Do some cooking.
16. What should the man bring？
A. A bathing cap. B. A sleeping bag. C. Food and drinks.
17. What will the woman do next？
A. Make a call. B. Borrow a car. C. Get her car back.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the highest temperature in southern areas today？
A. 16 ℃. B. 23 ℃. C. 26 ℃.
19. What will the weather be like in most places tomorrow morning？
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
20. What will keep temperatures in the north down to about 19 ℃？
A. The fog. B. The storm. C. The wind.
第二部分 閱读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Occasions like anniversaries， weddings and reunions call for special event venues （场地）. The following places may have a way out. There’s no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It’s built right in！
415 E. STREET， ANCHORAGE， ALASKA 99501
Events， like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13，600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space， we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests.
1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY， ANAHEIM， CALIFORNIA 92805
The Business Expo Center is Orange County’s premier event venue in Anaheim， California. Our flexible 36，000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences， trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility， services， and cost savings. We won’t charge （收費） customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.
（汽车）
610 LAIRPORT STREET， EL SEGUNDO， CALIFORNIA 90245
Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo， California， the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX， right off the 405 and 105 Freeways， the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service， reservations are needed.
1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE.， LOS ANGELES， CALIFORNIA 90068
Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore， all food and beverages must be handled in house. However， guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.
21. What can you do in Business Expo Center？
A. Enjoy free parking. B. Bring in outside wine.
C. Experience a rock and roll twist. D. See some automobile collections.
22. Which venue do you need to book in advance？
A. Business Expo Center. B. Yamashiro Hollywood.
C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage. D. Automobile Driving Museum.
23. What do the four venues have in common？
A. They offer optional places. B. They are open to special events.
C. They are located in the same state. D. They enjoy convenient transportation.
B
By any standard， Dr Seuss’ is a great book. And Martin is hardly the first parent to buy the book for his graduating high-schooler. But Martin did something special—he added to the book’s pages 13 years’ worth of hand-written teachers’ comments and impressions about his daughter， Brenna.
When Martin first told Brenna， 18， that he had a present for her， Brenna thought she was getting some graduation card. But then she opened the book and realized that it was filled with personal memories. “Every year， for the past 13 years， since the day you started kindergarten （幼兒园） I’ve gotten every teacher to write something about you inside this book，” he told her. Brenna’s eyes were filled with hot tears.
She described her happiness at her graduation gift online， “He managed to keep this book a secret for 13 years， and surely everyone else in my life knew about it！ I was moved to tears. Sitting there reading through this book there are encouraging and sweet words from every teacher I love and remember through my years in this small town. My early teachers mention my ‘laughs’ while my high school teachers mention my ‘smart’. But they all mention my humor and love for life. It is to receive something this touching and thoughtful. I can’t express how much I love my dad for this labor of love.”
Millions of people have checked out Brenna’s Internet message on her father’s gift， which has been considered “unbelievable” and the “best graduation gift ever”. It sure beats a bunch of roses.
24. What did Brenna find when she opened the book？
A. An unusual graduation card. B. A picture of beautiful roses.
C. Her teachers’ words about her. D. Her parents’ personal memories.
25. What is the teachers’ common impression of Brenna？
A. Clever. B. Humorous. C. Thoughtful. D. Hardworking.
26. What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Impossible. D. Helpful.
27. What can be the best title for the text？
A. A Family Full of Love B. Daughter’s Thanks to Dad
C. A Great Book by Dr Seuss D. Dad’s Secret Graduation Gift
C
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts， however， will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older， it can be more difficult to learn a new language， though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children， language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year， because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults， on the other hand， are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community， and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover， children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults， however， often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language， they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset （思維模式） helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.
So if you want to learn a new language， go for it！ It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older， it may take more work， but it can be done. If you’re a young child， though， now is the time to step out and learn a new language！
28. By “language is their life”， the author means that children .
A. live happily by learning a language B. tend to learn more languages
C. practice a new language a lot D. learn languages in a better atmosphere
29. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language？
A. They are afraid of being imperfect. B. They have many interests.
C. They pay little attention to mistakes. D. They make mistakes easily.
30. What makes the difference between children and adults in learning a new language？
A. Their attitudes. B. Their behaviors.
C. Their future plans. D. Their learning materials.
31. What helps children learn a new language more easily？
A. They take it seriously. B. They practice it very often.
C. They regard it as an unusual tool. D. They view it as normal as possible.
D
Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri-Sprowitz at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart， Germany， designed a half-metre-high robot called Morti and gave it the ability to teach itself how to walk， rather than to perform a pre-programmed step. The four-legged robot took only an hour to learn how to walk steadily， roughly the same amount of time as newborn horses need. And it’s the first time that a machine learning technique has been so successfully applied to four-legged robots.
Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence （AI） algorithm （算法） that doesn’t have much information about the robot’s legs， such as the exact shape of each element. “The AI， working like the central nervous system， gives walking instructions for Morti to follow. It then adjusts them based on readings from foot sensors （傳感器） that signal when the robot falls and loses contact with the ground. At first， Morti falls down， but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it walk，” said Ruppert.
Because the AI learns rather than computing details of each leg’s movement in advance， which can use a lot of energy， Morti walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hour-long learning process. Morti’s process copies the way baby animals learn to move， as they also find the most efficient way to use their muscles （肌肉） by trying and initially tripping.
Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University of Texas at San Antonio said that AI robots can often learn a specific task very well but can’t readjust when the environment changes and that Morti’s design， which depends on continually adjusting the robot’s movements， may perform better in that regard. Ruppert said he and the team are working on adding more sensors and range of motion to Morti to make it a more animal-like robot.
32. What is special about Morti？
A. It is pre-programmed to walk. B. It can help teach the newborns.
C. It is the first four-legged robot. D. It can learn to walk by itself.
33. What do Ruppert’s words mainly tell us about Morti in Paragraph 2？
A. Its body structure. B. Its design method. C. Its learning process. D. Its working conditions.
34. How does the AI’s learning ability benefit Morti？
A. By predicting its leg movements. B. By training its muscles to the best.
C. By lowering its energy consumption. D. By strengthening its connection with others.
35. What is Dhireesha Kudithipudi’s attitude toward Morti？
A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Negative. D. Positive.
第二節 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps are becoming increasingly popular nowadays， and with good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life， whether it’s keeping fit， communicating with others， or even learning a language. Here is what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
Learn from different sources （not just apps）.
Any experienced language learners will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of different sources of information， from newspapers and books to radio， TV， the Internet， and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language？
Establish your purpose and plan your habits.
Do you want to be fluent （流利的） in weeks or do you use apps for goal setting and habit forming？ Good apps are designed to help you fit your studies into your timetable. These apps encourage habit building， because the successful formation of a habit ensures your stable （稳定的） and regular return.
I don’t mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe （归功于） the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support of Jim， my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don’t forget your phone！
To be honest， the combination of apps， a language school， Jim’s support， evening classes and a chosen book or two proved extremely effective.
A. Make it social.
B. I recommend it.
C. Remember that an app is just a tool.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not， so why do you do so in your new language？
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However， you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 語言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an Instructional Coach， I like to keep my candy boxes full in my office， with a variety of treats for my teachers. So this Saturday， I headed over to the to check out the latest Christmas candy. Sure enough， the were freshly filled with all the latest Reese’s White Crème and Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees！ I some bags of candy and headed on my way.
Remembering my husband told me to be sure to get the tires rotated （换位）， I drove to a tire shop to see if they could me. Sure enough， they got me in right away. It didn’t need a time so I just stayed in the car. Six men in the shop together quickly and my car was in minutes. Then I my candy， thinking that these men would some milk chocolate. So I handed a handful of to one of them and told him to with his workmates. It was a thing， but nearing the end of the day at the tire shop. Seeing them eating with great ， you would have thought I’d given them gourmet desserts （美食甜品）！ “Thanks so much for today！” I heard one of them say.
As I out of the tire shop， I thought， it is truly the little things that make a in life！ I’m going to practicing those small acts of kindness！ And I that you can take along a bag of candy the next time you get your tires rotated！
41. A. office B. school C. restaurant D. store
42. A. cars B. boxes C. shelves D. rooms
43. A. handed out B. picked up C. prepared for D. put away
44. A. help B. teach C. train D. accept
45. A. fun B. long C. good D. hard
46. A. worked B. ran C. moved D. checked
47. A. built B. done C. washed D. changed
48. A. enjoyed B. threw C. remembered D. showed
49. A. buy B. bring C. find D. like
50. A. bread B. candy C. chocolate D. sugar
51. A. rest B. talk C. leave D. share
52. A. difficult B. lucky C. small D. strange
53. A. awful B. big C. unfortunate D. busy
54. A. satisfaction B. interest C. surprise D. encouragement
55. A. taking off B. coming in C. settling down D. cheering up
56. A. happily B. proudly C. calmly D. patiently
57. A. dropped B. drove C. looked D. walked
58. A. choice B. deal C. difference D. living
59. A. stop B. risk C. imagine D. keep
60. A. hope B. notice C. believe D. realize
第二節 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist （attract）. Because the park isn’t run for profit （赢利）， it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation （保护） research. And （compare） with other theme parks， it takes better care of the animals. In addition， you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore， since its opening， the park （draw） a large number of visitors.
Covering about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island， the theme park is （convenient） close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day， try to be there the park opens at 10：00 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets should （buy） online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city in the world you can buy one card （pay） for public transport and all your purchases. card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong， with which then you can pay for things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have it returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you an （enjoy） day in Hong Kong’s most popular theme park.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/＼），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Luck is defined as successful or failure， obviously cause by chance. But in my view， luck is like the wind， blow repeatedly. Sometimes it came from directions you don’t even imagine. So， how can you catch the wind of luck？ It is easy， and not obvious. I am more than happily to share my ideas with you to catch it. First， change your relationship with you. Be willing take small risks and get out of your comfort zone. Second， appreciate whoever help you on your journey to achieve your goals. And third， change your relationship with ideas. If you try for my ideas， you’ll surely catch the wind of luck.
第二節 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club）。请你根据提示，用英语写一份个人简介，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．喜欢阅读的书籍类型；
3．想加入英语阅读社团的原因。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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