Keys

2023-09-05 01:48
时代英语·高一 2023年5期
关键词:基礎基础训练短语

Unit 1

Section Ⅰ

基础训练

Ⅰ. 1. calm  2. organised/organized  3. impression  4. curious

5. challenges  6. pressure  7. description  8. tradition

9. explore  10. eagerness

Ⅱ. 1. to make the most of  2. in panic  3. one by one

4. butterflies in her stomach  5. pay attention

Ⅲ. 1. woke  2. to explore  3. when  4. Turning  5. earlier

6. ourselves  7. in  8. embarrassed  9. challenges  10. the

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 CBAC

Ⅱ. 1—5 EBCGF

Section Ⅱ

基础训练

Ⅰ. 1. argument  2. but  3. posters  4. for  5. breath

6. about  7. topics  8. volunteers  9. on  10. various

Ⅱ. 1. V  2. O  3. P  4. OO  5. A

Ⅲ. 1. Jack is a senior high student. (SP)

2. I have made some new friends. (SVO)

3. Alices new friend gave her a book. (SVOO)

4. Mike saw us playing basketball. (SVOC)

5. My friends and I plan to have a picnic on Saturday. (SVOA)

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—5 ABADB 6—10 CDBBD

11—15 CDBCA 16—20 CACDB

Ⅱ. 1. is  2. carefully  3. helped  4. various  5. but  6. to improve

7. which/that  8. under  9. keeping  10. challenges

Ⅲ.

As a hardworking boy, Li Hua is fond of read and likes

reading

doing some exercise every day. The first year he go to high

went

school, he had much difficulty with English, but through hard work he made great progresses. He is always∧last to leave the

progress          the

classroom. Thus, he does good in all his subjects now. Last year,

well

he took part in the physics competition which were organized by our

was

school and has won the first prize. Strict with him, Li Hua never

himself

complains about the work what takes up a large part of the day. As

which/that

he knows, the road for success will never be easy.

to

Section Ⅲ

基礎训练

Ⅰ.1. graduated; graduating/graduation  2. frightened; frightening  3. eager; eagerness  4. argued; argument

5. curiously; curiosity  6. memorising; memory  7. impressive; impression  8. intelligence; intelligent

Ⅱ.1. If so, I promise Ill come tomorrow.

2.Yesterday morning we were having class when it suddenly rained heavily.

3.It seemed as if Tom knew the thing that/which happened last night.

4.Mike not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.

5. Mary must have been caught in the rain on her way home last night.

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 DBAD 5—8 ABCD

Ⅱ. 1—5 DCAAB 6—10 DCCAB

11—15 ADDCA 16—20 BCDAC

Writing

思路引导2·本单元语言知识运用

1. The new school leaves a deep impression on me.

2. The campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees all around.

3. The students in our class are all hardworking, which puts me under pressure.

4. We can take part in all kinds of after-school activities.

5. We lead a more colorful campus life, which is different from that of my junior high.

话题表达

One possible version:

Monday  1 September

Today is my first day at senior high. On setting foot on the campus, I fell in love with it. The friendly teachers and schoolmates welcomed us by leading our way, helping to carry bags and introducing something about the school.

However, the most meaningful part today was the class meeting, during which all the students made self-introductions. And our head teacher told us many ways of studying as well as how to lead a colorful life at senior high school.

I hold the belief that with such responsible teachers and friendly classmates, I will have a happy and meaningful high school life.

Section Ⅳ

短语

1. about  2. one by one  3. make/leave; on  4. under pressure

5. butterflies in ones stomach  6. keep calm  7. most  8. go all out  9. in particular  10. look forward to  11. refer to  12. a hand  13. hold  14. depend on  15. deal with  16. from  17. pay

18. take part in  19. make/take  20. take up

句型

1. was looking at the photos; when  2. Turning around

3. to make a good first impression  4. butterflies in my stomach

5. too nervous to pay attention  6. made me a lot more relaxed

7. not only help them; but also teach them  8. as if  9. must have had  10. If so  11. spoke so fast that

Unit 2

Section Ⅰ

基礎训练

Ⅰ. 1. unique  2. behavior  3. alarm  4. title  5. confusing

6. reflected  7. homesick  8. sculptures  9. visible  10. creative

Ⅱ. 1. in her free time  2. Speaking of  3. to burn up  4. fill in

5. wind up

Ⅲ. 1. learning  2. whether/if  3. got  4. confusing  5. madness

6. down  7. an  8. was invented  9. creativity  10. invisible

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 ADCB

Ⅱ. 1—5 GCEFD

Section Ⅱ

基础训练

Ⅰ. 1. organization  2. unfamiliar  3. with  4. invisible  5. types

6. as  7. addition  8. across  9. creativity  10. unlikely

Ⅱ. 1. interesting  2. surfboard  3. healthy  4. excited  5. surfer

6. performance  7. beginner  8. shorter  9. competition

10. different

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—5 BDCBA 6—10 DBCAD

11—15 ACBDC 16—20 DAACB

Ⅱ. 1. sadness 2. it 3. really 4. to give 5. receiving

6. surprised 7. remembered 8. In 9. that/which 10. questions

Ⅲ.

Dear Mr Chen,

Im very happy to have you as our English teacher. I knew English is very important for us, so master English

know                                                                 mastering

means we can see the world through a new window.

To be honesty my English is just OK. There are two

honest

mainly problems in my English study. First, I feel∧difficult

main                                                                             it

to learn words by heart. However, I often feel nervous when

Besides

spoken English. It would be great if you could give me some

speaking

good advice on how to memorize the new words. Another

suggestion is to give us more chance to practice speaking English

chances

in class. Im certain that we can make much progress in English under your help. Thank you.

with

Li Hua

Section Ⅲ

基礎训练

Ⅰ. 1. aware; awareness  2. formal; informal  3. confused; confusing; confused  4. creator; creativity; creative  5. behaved; behavior  6. intention; intend  7. recognise; recognition  8. Basically; basic; based

Ⅱ. 1.Not only is Paul a teacher, but (also) he is a writer.

2.I look forward to seeing Julie smile when I put the gift on her desk.

3. Three buses went by in the opposite direction while I was waiting at the bus stop.

4. This street reminds me of the time when I used to live in London.

5.The theater built 300 years ago has become a well-known tourist area.

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 ACBB 5—8 DBCC

Ⅱ. 1—5 ABDAC 6—10 ADCBC

11—15 DABDA 16—20 CCBDB

Writing

思路引导2·本单元语言知识运用

1.We arrived there by bike while some students went there by subway.

2.First we attended a talk whose topic was “How to Learn English”.

3.The speaker answered some confusing questions in our study.

4.We went to the English Corner where we exchanged the methods of learning English with other students.

5.Im looking forward to taking part in more activities like this.

話题表达

One possible version:

Jack, an exchange student, is one of my friends, who can speak Chinese well.

One day I bought him some sweetheart cake and a Jiaohua Chicken, which really surprised him. Hearing the names of the snacks, he refused to eat them. He thought those names were confusing. I encouraged him to have a try. After eating, he fell in love with them.

After I told him how those snacks got their names, he said he liked these names of Chinese snacks, which reflected the wisdom of Chinese people and the charm of Chinese language.

Section Ⅳ

短语

1. come across  2. with  3. in addition  4. of  5. speak of  6. on

7. on  8. be aware of  9. in ones free time  10. turn out  11. take place  12. burn up/down  13. wind up  14. on  15. keep in/lose; with

16. have a frog  17. play safe  18. to ones surprise/astonishment

句型

1. have trouble learning English  2. made me realise  3. Neither is there  4. That is why  5. called; eaten  6. as confusing as it seems  7. Here are some of our favourites  8. spent days preparing and writing

Unit 3

Section Ⅰ

基础训练

Ⅰ. 1. chatting  2. approaching  3. ignorance  4. options

5. generations  6. characters  7. Assuming  8. professional

9. respect  10. talent

Ⅱ. 1. calm down   2. focus on  3. jump in with both feet  4. turn to

5. were proud of

Ⅲ. 1. are playing  2. which   3. interested   4. argument   5. to try

6. was  7. of  8. seriously  9. the  10. saying

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 ADDD

Ⅱ. 1—5 FEADB

Section Ⅱ

基础训练

Ⅰ. 1. responsibility  2. to enter  3. of  4. apology  5. have made  6. memory  7. on  8. to  9. is singing  10. regularly

Ⅱ. 1. will go  2. have visited  3. spent  4. am telling  5. is

6. offers  7. have been changed  8. focus  9. opened  10. will take

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—5 ADCBA 6—10 DCBBD

11—15 CBDBB 16—20 CCADA

Ⅱ. 1. is affected 2. to 3. are 4. problems 5. where

6. a 7. to behave 8. calmly 9. lasting 10. will turn

Ⅲ.

Hello everyone! Today I want to say something about my parent. My father is a honest businessman and has to support

parents                      an

the whole family. He laugh so much that he can even give me

laughs

a smile at the most difficult time in my life. He always tells

his

me to see things positive because its useless to crying.

positively                                              cry

My mother is the most busiest person in the family, which

who

always has a lot of housework to do. But she was never unhappy

is

about it. She treats other people with respect, so everybody likes her. They are truly my best teachers and I am

very proud∧ them.

of

Section Ⅲ

基礎训练

Ⅰ.1. admirable; admire; admiration  2. judge; Judging; judg(e)ment  3. power; powerful; powerless  4. leader; led

5. entire; entirely  6. typical; typically  7. obvious; Obviously  8. professional; profession

Ⅱ.1.Laughed at by many people, Alan continued his study.

2.If I were you, I would talk with my parents now.

3.To my great excitement, I got the first place in the English test.

4.Mary wouldnt like to go out today. Thats because she doesnt feel well.

5.I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 BAAD 5—8 BABD

Ⅱ. 1—5 BACDA 6—10 CDABC

11—15 BDBCD 16—20 CACAC

Writing

思路引导2·本单元语言知识运用

1. As I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found a lot of cards from my mother.

2. When I read the words on each card, I ended up crying.

3. Thats because these encouraging cards helped me go through a difficult time.

4. Mom found my problem and encouraged me as much as she could by using these cards.

5. Mom makes me understand that pressure cant be avoided.

话题表达

One possible version:

Saturday  22 November

Today, I found a photo of Dad teaching me to ride a bike as I was organizing my photos. Many years ago, my father bought me a new bike on my sixth birthday. He knew I wanted it and taught me how to ride. I was scared at first, but my father kept encouraging me. I could cycle around the garden shortly after my first try. But unluckily, I hit a tree and fell off the bike because of my carelessness. I started to cry. My father encouraged me to stand up, be brave and try again. Gradually, I was able to ride the bike more skillfully. I really feel warm when those memories flood back.

Section Ⅳ

短語

1. to  2. focus on  3. raise; voice  4. be interested in  5. calm down  6. be proud of  7. take  8. jump in with  9. range of  10. make up  11. look forward to  12. impact on  13. for  14. in the lead  15. now and then  16. behind  17. in trouble  18. much as  19. up  20. to

句型

1. comes my boy (son)   2. thats only because you are a lawyer

3. playing in a band  4. If you were in a similar situation  5. kept her slim and fit  6. a chance to win the race  7. I was about to throw everything away

Unit 4

Section Ⅰ

基础训练

Ⅰ. 1. prefers  2. familiar  3. delivered  4. illustrated  5. proved 6. significant  7. maintained  8. advances  9. acquired

10. digital

Ⅱ. 1. throw the baby out with the bathwater  2. keep in mind

3. Thanks to  4. lost track of  5. stay in touch with

Ⅲ. 1. losing  2. took  3. significantly  4. in  5. to find  6. meaningful  7. what  8. sites  9. which  10. saying

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 DCAC

Ⅱ. 1—5 BDEAG

Section Ⅱ

基础训练

Ⅰ. 1. patience  2. from  3. qualities  4. distant  5. anxiously

6. up  7. inspiring  8. comfortable  9. whose  10. that

Ⅱ. 1. whose  2. who/that  3. that/which   4. that/which  5. who/that  6. that  7. that/who/whom  8. that/who  9. who  10. whose

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—5 CABAD 6—10 CDBAA

11—15 CBAAB 16—20 DCDBC

Ⅱ. 1. usually  2. that/who  3. knowing  4. is based  5. will be

6. the  7. It   8. to recognize  9. lucky  10. encouragement

Ⅲ.

Recently, one of my friends have sent me a short message,

has

say that true friends are hard to find. I thought a lot about that.

saying                                                      think

Nowadays, the word “friendship” has been used very often

so

that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage∧. In my opinion, true friendship

of

doesnt mean that where you need your friends help, youll

when

treat them to dinner. True friendship is the communication of the heart. True friends keep you in the mind, no matter where

hearts

they are. Once you have found such true friends, do treasure him. With friendship, life proves happily and peaceful.

them                                              happy

Section Ⅲ

基礎训练

Ⅰ. 1. Surrounded; surroundings; surrounding  2. appointed; appointment; appointed  3. fortunate; fortune; fortunately  4. location; located  5. personal; personalities  6. patients; patience; patient; patiently  7. inspiring; inspired; inspiration  8. significance; significantly; significant

Ⅱ. 1. I saw Jeff just now. He couldnt have gone abroad.

2. No matter what you say, I wont believe you.

3. You ought to work hard to achieve your aim/goal.

4. Be careful/Watch out, or youll have your hands hurt.

5. What if she finds out that youve lost her book?

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 CCDC 5—8 DBDA

Ⅱ. 1—5 CBDAC 6—10  BDACB

11—15 DACBD 16—20  ACBDA

话题表达

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

Then the old woman introduced herself, “My names Betty. I came from Poland but left there when I was a child. And I have been living here in America ever since. Do you mind my asking you a question? Whats your relationship with Scout?” “Its my grandmother.” Eliza was excited, because she knew the story about the silk scarf, so she thought that the old woman must be her grandmothers best friend, Betty. Then Eliza said, “Betty, you havent met my grandma for ages, have you? Shall I take you to visit her?”

Paragraph 2:

The old woman agreed. They walked out of the restaurant, talking and laughing. A few minutes later, they came to Elizas house and rang the doorbell. An old woman, Scout, opened the door. However, she stood there in amazement for a minute when she saw her childhood friend in front of her. Their eyes were wet as the two old women spoke. What good luck the scarf brought! Both of them were very touched and excited.

Section Ⅳ

短语

1. lose track of  2. thanks to  3. in touch  4. social media  5. be up to

6. the digital age  7. connect… with…  8. even if  9. mind

10. throw the baby out  11. into  12. from  13. be set in

14. leave  15. fortune  16. ought to  17. work out  18. hear from  19. worth  20. turn up  21. out of  22. of

句型

1. What if the only way of getting news  2. Whatever our hobbies  3. couldnt have dragged Jimmy out of  4. no matter what our conditions might be  5. have our destiny worked out  6. its worth it

Unit 5

Section Ⅰ

基础训练

Ⅰ.1. solution  2. crashed  3. amazed  4. determines  5. destroy

6. Charity  7. annual  8. seek  9. measure  10. position

Ⅱ. 1. to make sure  2. feed on  3. managed to  4. the solution to

5. cut down

Ⅲ. 1. that  2. a  3. to measure  4. Eventually  5. in  6. has crashed

7. places  8. be found  9. cutting  10. greater

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 CCCA

Ⅱ. 1—5 EAGCF

Section Ⅱ

基礎训练

Ⅰ. 1. idioms    2. when    3. why    4. where    5. determination

6. on    7. safer    8. founded    9. awareness    10. to survive

Ⅱ. 1. Give me one good reason why I should help you.

2.I will never forget the years when we worked on the farm together.

3. The house where I lived ten years ago has been rebuilt.

4. We can always find some reasons why we give up trying.

5.Yesterday I paid a visit to the house where my parents once lived.

Ⅲ. 1. why  2. who  3. when  4. who/that  5. where

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—5 BACAA 6—10 BADDB

11—15 BCCBC 16—20 BADAB

Ⅱ. 1. the 2. with 3. have discovered 4. hiding 5. generally

6. known 7. southern 8. weeks 9. before 10. them

Ⅲ.

As is known to all, many wild animals are facing the danger of die out because of human activities. Luckily, our

dying

government has taken lots of measure to protect wild animals.

measures

For an example, many national parks have∧set up as wild lifes

been

protection areas. As a student, we should also protect

animals in their daily life. Sometimes it is difficulty for a lost

our                                               difficult

cat and dog to find food. It needed something to eat, and where

or              needs              what

you offer is in great need. Only if we human beings show our

love to them can animals be protecting.

protected

Section Ⅲ

基础训练

Ⅰ. 1. recovered; recovery  2. determined;  determination

3. amazed; amazing; amazement  4. various; vary; variety

5. react; reaction  6. survivors; survival/surviving  7. shocked; shocking  8. concentrate; concentration

Ⅱ. 1. It was because of the heavy rain that Adam came late.

2. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.

3. I think Ill brave the elements and take the dog for a walk.

4. The supermarket offers a variety of goods.

5. Only by working hard can you have a chance of success.

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 BCAC 5—8 BBCC

Ⅱ. 1—5 ACBCB 6—10 ACBCC

11—15 ABCCB 16—20 BDCBD

Writing

思路引導2·本单元语言知识运用

1. They live in the mountains and forest areas which have a warm climate.

2. They can run at a speed of around 72 kilometers per hour.

3. The South China tiger is a symbol of a strong will and free soul.

4. Our government is taking measures to protect them.

5. The more we know about ways of protecting them, the greater the chance of their survival will be.

话题表达

One possible version:

Giant pandas body colors are black and white, and they have round faces. They are loved by people around the world because of their lovely looks.

The giant panda is Chinas national treasure. They live in thick bamboo forests feeding on bamboos which are over 2,000 meters above the sea level.

Because of destruction of living environment and other reasons, the number of giant pandas is decreasing. China has set up several nature reserves and made laws to protect them. I hope people can improve awareness of protecting them by reducing human activities in the wild.

Section Ⅳ

短语

1. for  2. measures  3. determine  4. the solution to  5. effect on

6. hold  7. elements  8. concentrate on  9. stare at  10. crash into  11. a variety of  12. amazed  13. cut down  14. an awareness of  15. recover  16. manage to do  17. feed on  18. speed  19. famous for  20. after all

句型

1. have been working together  2. The more; the greater

3. when the pandas met their fans for the first time  4. that you can observe animals in their natural environment  5. which were reflected in the still lake below  6. Only metres away from me was a bear  7. we who are the visitors to their world

Unit 6

Section Ⅰ

基础训练

Ⅰ.1. wrap  2. completion  3. design  4. crop  5. prevent

6. dynasties  7. therefore  8. harm  9. shallow  10. agriculture

Ⅱ.1. in harmony with  2. is home to  3. passed down  4. to provide; for  5. prevented; from

Ⅲ.1. built  2. are attracted  3. to admire  4. where  5. from

6. with  7. cleverly  8. connecting  9. moves  10. which

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 BDAD

Ⅱ. 1—5 DCBGF

Section Ⅱ

基礎训练

Ⅰ.1. sailors  2. deserts  3. was designed  4. completion

5. Camels  6. whom  7. for  8. narrowly  9. Getting  10. with

Ⅱ.1. in which  2. for which  3. about which  4. in which

5. about which

Ⅲ.1. with which I wrote down his phone number

2. for whom I have been waiting for about an hour

3. one of which is hiking

4. to whom you can turn for help

5. in which I have worked for twenty years

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—5 BDCBA 6—10 CCBDD

11—15 CBACD 16—20 BBCCD

Ⅱ. 1. steps  2. to build  3. for  4. has planned  5. longer  6. was set  7. working  8. However  9. that/which  10. using

Ⅲ.

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I

thought

would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in∧countryside. There the air is clean or the

the                                                               and

mountains are green. Unluckily, on the development of

with

industrialization, the environment has been polluting. Lots

polluted

of studies have been shown that global warming has already

become a very seriously problem. The air you breathe in is

serious           we

getting dirtier and dirtier. Much animals are dying out. We

Many

must find solution to protect our environment. If we fail to do

solutions

so, well live to regret it.

Section Ⅲ

基礎训练

Ⅰ.1. benefits; beneficial; benefit  2. harmless; harmful  3. experts; expert; expertly  4. narrow; narrowly  5. limited; limit  6. design; designed; designer  7. completion; completed; completely  8. prevention; prevent

Ⅱ. 1. There is nothing better than a good rest when you are tired.

2. No one can prevent this plan from being carried out.

3. Im in doubt about his explanation of this question.

4. Enough sleep is of benefit to our health.

5. There is no doubt that this is the most beautiful garden I have ever seen.

能力提升

Ⅰ. 1—4 DDAB 5—8 BDAD

Ⅱ. 1—5 BDACB 6—10 BCDAD

11—15 BADBC 16—20 BADAC

话题表达

One possible version:

Planting vegetation is becoming more and more popular. Vegetation has many benefits. It cant only make our community beautiful, but also can help improve health. More importantly, trees and some grass play an active role in lighting crimes because the organized vegetation helped to scare away bad guys with bad thoughts.

Section Ⅳ

短语

1. harmony  2. cover  3. plenty of  4. from  5. design  6. for  7. with  8. located  9. at/in  10. to do  11. benefit  12. into

13. on  14. spend  15. to  16. admire   17. do  18. from

句型

1. the very rich  2. like nothing better than  3. Imagine mountains wrapped  4. to whom

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