陆尧
【真题回顾】
(2023年江苏扬州中考真题)Paper cut- outs of“double happiness ”are often in the married couple s home to bring good wishes.
A.put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
解析:本题考查含 put 的常见短语的意 义。该句句意是:“双喜”字的剪纸经常被贴 在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。根 据语境,画线处应填“张贴”,综观四个选项 答案,只有“put up”含有此意,故本题正确答 案为B项。
【常用短语】
1.put on
①穿,戴,涂,抹。如:
Put on your raincoat. It s raining outside.
穿上雨衣,外面正在下雨。
②举办。如:
The band is going to put on a concert this weekend.
该乐团这个周末将举办一场演奏会。
③上演。如:
The English play put on by the students last night was a big success.
昨晚学生们上演的英语话剧很成功。
④增加(体重)。如:
He has put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking.
自从他戒烟后,他的体重增加了许多。
2.put up
①张贴,悬挂。如:
I put up these pictures in my study.
我把这些照片张贴在书房里。
②建造,搭建。如:
We are going to put up a new house here.
我们打算在这里建造一栋新房子。
③留宿,为……安排住宿。如:
If we cant find a place to stay tonight, Mr. Green said he would put us up.
如果我们今天找不到地方投宿,格林先生说他可以为我们安排住宿。
3.put back
①放回原处。如:
Tom, put back the books you are not using on the shelves.
汤姆,把用不着的书放回书架。
②把(钟)拨慢。如:
We cant put back the clock.
我们无法让时钟倒转。
③推迟,拖延。如:
The meeting has been put back to nextFriday.
这次会议已推迟到下周了。
4.put off
①推迟,延期。如:
If it rains hard,we have to put off thematch.
如果下大雨,比赛只有延期
②敷衍,搪塞。如:
I wont be put off with such vague words.
這样含糊不清的话是敷衍不了我的。
③使反感,使失去兴趣。如:
If you have a bad body smell, it will putpeople off.
如果你身上有难闻的气味,那会让人反感。
5.put down
①放下。如:
The little girl put down the cup carefully.
小女孩小心翼翼地放下杯子。
②记下。如:
Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it.
让我先记下你的电话号码,以免忘记了.
③镇压,平定。如:
The army put down the riot.军队镇压了暴乱。
6.put out
①扑灭。如:
It took one hour to put out the fire.
用了一个小时才把火扑灭。
②熄灭。如:
Sir, please don t smoke here, please put out the cigarettes!
先生,请不要在这儿吸烟,请将烟熄灭!
③出版。如:
The new dictionary will be put out next week.
这本新词典将于下周出版。
7.put away
Put away意为“放好,收起来”。如:
Before you all leave, would you please check that all the chair are put away?
在你们全部离开之前,请检查一下所有的椅子是否都放好了,好吗?
总之,含 put 的常用短语是初中阶段应掌握的一个知识点,在英语考试中也屡有涉及。在平时学习中,同学们要注意归类整理,仔细辨析,准确把握其含义。
【跟踪训练】
① Considering the weather, the sport meeting will be .
A.put out B. put off
C. put up D. put on
②If you must go out, your sunscreen.
A.put back B. put away
C.put on D. put down
【答案】①B ②C