从一道中考题看含put的常见短语的用法

2023-04-03 14:31陆尧
语数外学习·初中版 2023年11期
关键词:演奏会英语考试张贴

陆尧

【真题回顾】

(2023年江苏扬州中考真题)Paper cut- outs of“double happiness ”are often   in the married couple s home to bring good wishes.

A.put back B. put up C. put on D. put off

解析:本题考查含 put 的常见短语的意 义。该句句意是:“双喜”字的剪纸经常被贴 在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。根 据语境,画线处应填“张贴”,综观四个选项 答案,只有“put up”含有此意,故本题正确答 案为B项。

【常用短语】

1.put on

①穿,戴,涂,抹。如:

Put on your raincoat. It s raining outside.

穿上雨衣,外面正在下雨。

②举办。如:

The band is going to put on a concert this weekend.

该乐团这个周末将举办一场演奏会。

③上演。如:

The English play put on by the students last night was a big success.

昨晚学生们上演的英语话剧很成功。

④增加(体重)。如:

He has put on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking.

自从他戒烟后,他的体重增加了许多。

2.put up

①张贴,悬挂。如:

I put up these pictures in my study.

我把这些照片张贴在书房里。

②建造,搭建。如:

We are going to put up a new house here.

我们打算在这里建造一栋新房子。

③留宿,为……安排住宿。如:

If we cant find a place to stay tonight, Mr. Green said he would put us up.

如果我们今天找不到地方投宿,格林先生说他可以为我们安排住宿。

3.put back

①放回原处。如:

Tom, put back the books you are not using on the shelves.

汤姆,把用不着的书放回书架。

②把(钟)拨慢。如:

We cant put back the clock.

我们无法让时钟倒转。

③推迟,拖延。如:

The meeting has been put back to nextFriday.

这次会议已推迟到下周了。

4.put off

①推迟,延期。如:

If it rains hard,we have to put off thematch.

如果下大雨,比赛只有延期

②敷衍,搪塞。如:

I wont be put off with such vague words.

這样含糊不清的话是敷衍不了我的。

③使反感,使失去兴趣。如:

If you have a bad body smell, it will putpeople off.

如果你身上有难闻的气味,那会让人反感。

5.put down

①放下。如:

The little girl put down the cup carefully.

小女孩小心翼翼地放下杯子。

②记下。如:

Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it.

让我先记下你的电话号码,以免忘记了.

③镇压,平定。如:

The army put down the riot.军队镇压了暴乱。

6.put out

①扑灭。如:

It took one hour to put out the fire.

用了一个小时才把火扑灭。

②熄灭。如:

Sir, please don t smoke here, please put out the cigarettes!

先生,请不要在这儿吸烟,请将烟熄灭!

③出版。如:

The new dictionary will be put out next week.

这本新词典将于下周出版。

7.put away

Put away意为“放好,收起来”。如:

Before you all leave, would you please check that all the chair are put away?

在你们全部离开之前,请检查一下所有的椅子是否都放好了,好吗?

总之,含 put 的常用短语是初中阶段应掌握的一个知识点,在英语考试中也屡有涉及。在平时学习中,同学们要注意归类整理,仔细辨析,准确把握其含义。

【跟踪训练】

① Considering the weather, the sport meeting will be  .

A.put out     B. put off

C. put up     D. put on

②If you must go out,  your sunscreen.

A.put back    B. put away

C.put on      D. put down

【答案】①B ②C

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