K别墅

德国图林根

設计单位：保罗·德·鲁特建筑师事务所

合作单位：  GIRA， panoramah！?

项目团队： Willem Jan Landman

施工顾问： Van Rossum

面积： 248 平方米

项目年份：2014年

摄影：Pieters Kers & Patrick Voigt

Architects： Paul de Ruiter Architects

Manufacturers：  GIRA， panoramah！?

Project Team： Willem Jan Landman

Advice Construction： Van Rossum

Area： 248 m?

Year： 2014

Photographs： Pieters Kers & Patrick Voigt

K别墅是保罗·德·鲁特建筑师事务所在德国的第一个项目。客户的愿望是设计一栋具可持续发展的别墅，离散却又融合于自然环境中。设计的结果是一个简单而创新的住宅，由玻璃、钢铁和混凝土构建而成。

居住空间

可持续住宅面朝南方，这也是起居室、卧室所在之处。玻璃外立面从屋顶到地板上，划分出生活空间。连续的玻璃立面没有窗户和遮阳百叶窗，反映出天空并提供了山谷的迷人景色。起居室附近还有一个U型的露台。露台中间交叉了部分室内庭院和游泳池，使其看起来似乎漂浮在山坡上。通过在游泳池添加升降平台，露台在视觉上也得到了延续。这个平台在决定去游泳时还可以收缩起来。在露台周围还有一个种满蔬菜作物和果树的花园，使得业主在山上这个特殊的位置，也能够收获自己的果实。

与山景结合

入口、设备区域、储藏室、狩猎区和可以容纳六辆车的车库空间位于北面的山坡上。完整的别墅屋顶结构覆盖着苔藓和景天植物。这减少了冷却负荷，且从一个更高的位置俯瞰，这个绿色的屋顶使别墅完全融入自然环境。别墅车库和入口还设有朝南的太阳能电池，为别墅提供能量。

能源效率

通过面向南方并将房子的大部分置于山坡上，从而创造了一种有趣的气候和可持续的环境。别墅南边可以吸收大量的阳光而变得温暖，而房子的“地下”部分包含着冷空气。热交换器在别墅中实现了收集这些暖气和寒冷空气并传输到热泵源。热泵储存冷空气使得别墅在夏天保持凉爽，并在冬天节省热空气用于别墅供暖。这个系统连接到一个冷却天花板和地板供热，保证每天别墅内舒适的生活环境。这些可持续发展的加热和冷却系统都是由一个微妙的完全由电脑控制的计算机系统引导控制。

Villa K， located in Thüringen， is the first German project for Paul de Ruiter Architects. The realization of a sustainable villa， discrete and integrated in the natural environment， was the wish of the client. The result is a straightforward， but innovative residence built from only glass， steel and concrete.

Living Space

The sustainable house is oriented towards the south， this is where the living- and bedrooms are situated. A glass fa?ade， stretching from roof to floor， demarcates the living areas. The glass fa?ade， without disruptions such as windows or outdoor sun blinds， reflects nothing but the air and offers amazing views over the valley. Around the living area a U-shaped terrace is situated. The middle of the terrace is crossed by a partly indoor patio and a pool that seems to float above the hill. Through the addition of a lifting platform across the pool， the terrace visually appears to continue. This platform can be pulled up when deciding to go for a swim. Around the terrace a garden is arranged with vegetable crops and fruit trees， through which the owner is able to harvest his own yield on this special location up in the mountains.

Unity with the Mountain Scenery

The entrance， technical areas， pantry， hunting room and garage with room for six cars are located on the north side， moved into the slope of the mountain.  The complete roof structure of the villa is covered with moss and sedum. This reduces the cooling load and seen from a higher situated area， this green roof makes the villa to blend into the natural environment due.  Above the garage and the entrance solar cells are placed， directed to the south to provide the villa with energy.

Energy Efficient

A climatologically interesting and sustainable situation is created  through the orientation towards the south and by placing a large part of the house into the mountain slope. The south side receives large amounts of sunlight and warmth， while the 'subterranean' part  of the house contains cold air. A heat exchanger implemented in the villa collects this warm and cold air and transports it to the heat pump. The heat pump stores cold air to cool in the summer and saves warm air to heat the house during winter times. This system is connected to a cooling ceiling and underfloor heating， which guarantees a comfortable living climate every day of the year. A delicate and completely computerized computer system steers these stainable heating and cooling systems