高考英语新题型试题选登

广东 高金妮 浙江 陈文炜

【完形填空】

I will never forget those two years when I struggled and finally passed my driving test.

I grew up in a tiny village in the countryside,where,if leaving,you had to rely on the 1 that came once a day and went as far as the neighboring 2 .Therefore,for the villagers,learning to 3 represented freedom.

As you might have 4,I didn’t pass my test the first time,nor second,nor third.5,it took me six 6 and two years.I was so 7 when I finally passed that I didn’t even drive myself home.

But,when I went out for my first solo（独自的）drive,I 8 the freedom and aloneness.Even now,as an adult,I still feel intense excitement about 9 on a road trip by myself.Partly it’s the 10 of an adventure,but it’s also because I am 11 of those two years when I tried and failed to pass my test.

I remember how I wanted it and the dozens of times I learned how to reverse（倒车）around a corner.I 12 back to the extra waitressing shifts I worked to 13 more lessons and another test.In those two years,I learned if I want something 14 enough,I’d keep going until I got it.Now every time I start my car,I feel as if I’m 15 the key in the ignition（发火装置）of my own determination.

1.A.train B.subway

C.truck D.bus

2.A.town B.region

C.village D.block

3.A.drive B.speak

C.walk D.ride

4.A.known B.guessed

C.predicted D.seen

5.A.However B.Therefore

C.Additionally D.Actually

6.A.attempts B.experiments

C.trips D.lessons

7.A.shocked B.relaxed

C.doubtful D.fearful

8.A.experienced B.held

C.gained D.enjoyed

9.A.setting off B.turning up

C.pulling over D.breaking away

10.A.exploration B.fun

C.challenge D.benefit

11.A.informed B.reminded

C.convinced D.ridded

12.A.call B.fight

C.think D.step

13.A.offer B.afford

C.finish D.review

14.A.confidently B.hopefully

C.badly D.helplessly

15.A.pushing B.finding

C.pressing D.turning

【命题意图】

文章结构清晰，采用了总分的结构。第一段直接点明了文章的中心话题（考驾照）。中间三段记述了作者考驾照的原因、经过和心情。最后一段通过回忆考驾照过程中的艰难，分享此次经历给作者带来的成长感悟（最后两句）：如果你真想得到某样东西，你就会一直坚持努力直到你得到它为止。最后这两句是文章的点睛之笔，点明一个人做事要勇于坚持，不要轻易认输。文章反映的是“五育”（德智体美劳）中的德育——做人做事中坚忍不拔、勇于坚持的优秀品质。

【题目说明】

共15道题，其中8题考查了动词（含动词短语）、4题考查了名词、3题考查了形容词和副词。

【考查知识与能力说明】

所设计的大部分题目学生都可以通过对选项词义和上下文语境的正确理解做出来。此外，学生还需要利用文章首句的信息、词语的复现、搭配，分析逻辑关系，掌握熟词生义和克服思维惯性。

其中，在选项词义方面，第4题的predict和guess及第9题的几个动词短语，对学生来说准确理解它们的含义有一定的难度。

在文章内容的理解方面，如学生能领悟文章首句所传达出来的信息内容和情感色彩，他们可以更好地解出第3题和第7题；而词语的复现（有些是远距离的词语复现）在一定程度上可帮助学生更快、更准确地解答第2题；第14题涉及了选项单词的“熟词生义”；第4题和12题则需要学生克服思维定式（包括思维惯性和中式思维）进行解题；第5题考查了学生对上下文逻辑关系（actually“实际上”）的分析能力。

【难度预测】

文章结构比较清晰，文章内容理解起来应该不难。

所设题目的选项词汇都是高频词，稍微有点难的词汇是选项中的region，block（街区），attempt（作名词）和第9题的动词短语，以及文章里出现的shift（轮班），但这些词对中等或中等以上水平的学生来说难度不大。

15道题目中，有区分度的题目是：

中等难度题（共4题）：第4题（学生易对predict和guess的准确词义理解不到位）、第7题（学生易对人物当时的感情把握不准确）、第9题（学生易对短语的词义记忆不清）、第15题（学生易对细节理解不到位，没有情景代入）；

较大难度题（共3题）：第11题（四个选项都能与of搭配，需代入原文进行理解）、第12题（容易受中式思维影响而误选call）、第14题（badly的熟词生义）。

15道题，没有偏、难、怪的考点。整体上难度适中，有区分度。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五次失败的学车经历并没有击退他，经过两年的不断练习，终于在第六次考试中成功通过了驾考的故事。

1.D 考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据“I grew up in a tiny village in the countryside”可知，作者住在乡下的一个小村庄，由此推断，其出行方式是坐公交车。故选D。

2.C 考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第一题的语境，以及上文提到“a tiny village”可知，此句说的应为“车最远只开到邻村”。故选C。

3.A 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据文章首句“I will never forget...my driving test.”可知，文章的话题应为“学开车”，再结合上下文语境“村里的公交车每天只有一班且最远只到达邻村”可知，“会开车”代表着自由（即出行不受公交车的时间安排所限）。故选A。

4.B 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文信息可知，读者并没有获得任何“证据或依据”而“知道”或“看到”作者第一次考试没有通过，且作者考驾照的事情已经发生，因此不存在“预言，预测”，B选项一般指“毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测”，符合语境。故选B。

5.D 考查副词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上一句“As you might have ...nor third.”及下一句“...it took me ...two years.”可知，中间应该用actually（实际上，事实上）衔接逻辑关系，意为：你可能已经猜到了我前面三次都没有通过考试，而实际上，我第六次才通过考试。故选D。

6.A 考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下一段最后一句“when I tried and failed...”可知，作者第六次才通过驾照考试，即作者尝试了六次，且attempt是try的同义词。故选A。

7.A 考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据文章首句“I will never forget...”可知，这个经历“刻骨铭心”“难忘”，同时根据上文语境“...it took me ...two years.”和下文语境 “I didn’t even drive myself home.” 可知，作者当时的心情是“因意想不到而极度惊讶”。故选A。

8.D 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文“I was so ...”和“But”的转折可知，作者喜欢开车，同时下一句中的“excitement”与“enjoyed”是同范畴的词。故选D。

9.A 考查动词短语辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文可知，作者喜欢开车，且根据下文中的“on a road trip”可知，此处意为“一想到要去自驾游，我仍然感到非常兴奋”。故选A。

10.B 考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上一句中的“excitement”可知，作者喜欢开车的部分原因是其享受冒险的乐趣。故选B。

11.B 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句“I remember how I wanted it and...”可知，作者喜欢开车的另一个原因是开车让其想起那两年经过多次努力和失败才通过驾照考试的经历。故选B。

12.C 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上一句中的“remember”可知，这里应该是“回想起”。故选C。

13.B 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文的“extra waitressing shifts（轮班）”可知，作者要加班（赚更多钱）来“支付”更多的学费和考试费。故选B。

14.C 考查副词辨析。

【解题思路】根据本段第一句“I remember how I wanted it...”可知，作者“非常想要”考取驾照。故选C。

15.D 考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文“I start my car”（发动我的车）可知，此处应为“转钥匙”。故选D。

【词汇积累】

①intenseadj.极度的，强烈的，紧张的，很认真的，热切的

②extraadj.额外的

③shiftn.轮班，转移v.转移，改变

④neighboring village邻村

⑤set off 启程，出发

⑥remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事

⑦fail to do 未能做……

⑧badlyadv.非常，很，糟糕地，严重地

【作者单位 姓名】广东省佛山市三水中学 高金妮

【读后续写】

I filled my whole childhood with two things.My love for red meat and football.Back then,my room walls were full of posters of my favorite player,Webster Slaughter.

One cold winter,I went with my dad to the nearby mall so he could buy a new coat.We didn’t have a lot of money,but my mom convinced my dad to replace his old coat,which had some pretty sizable holes.I was only eleven,but my memory of that day remains vivid.As we approached the mall,a huge figure caught my eyes.The man was wearing a black jacket and sunglasses,but I immediately recognized him.It was Webster Slaughter.

My heart pounding,I could barely contain my excitement.I looked up at my hero,and in a shaky voice said,“You’re Webster Slaughter,right?” I excitedly told him that I was his big fan and he was my favorite player.He smiled but began to walk away saying being in a big hurry.Desperately,I yelled to his back for an autograph（亲笔签名）,but he kept going.As fast as he had emerged,he was gone.

“Nothing really.He was in a hurry,” Dad comforted me gently.He dug into his pocket,pulled out a bunch of crumpled（皱巴巴的）bills and handed me a few dollars.He told me to go play at the arcade（拱廊）while he picked out a coat.I grabbed the money and wandered off.About half an hour later,my dad came for me and we headed home.Once there he opened the shopping bag in his hand.

He told me he had a surprise and reached into it.“After you left,guess who I ran into?” he said with a smile on his face.I just stared blankly.“Webster Slaughter came into the store and said he saw me with you.He asked where you were and I said you were at the arcade.He said he went back to his car to get this for you,but you were gone.”

He pulled his hand out of the bag and in it was a Webster Slaughter’s signed photo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My first emotion was anger that I had been cheated by my father._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【命题意图】高考读后续写题的文章常常是记叙文，而且往往是学生熟悉或接触较多的主题。本语篇的主题语境是人与自我。该篇文章聚焦于亲子关系和父爱，是学生熟悉的主题，而且本话题对学生来说有很好的教育意义。本题旨在让学生在充分读懂所给文本的意义的基础上，根据所给提示句，撰写与所给文本语言、情节有较好衔接的段落，主要考查学生语篇的阅读能力、想象力、逻辑思维能力和英语语言表达能力。

【写作指导】

已知线索：

“我”酷爱足球，是Webster的铁粉——父亲的外套破旧不堪——“我”和父亲一起去商场买外套——“我”偶遇Webster——“我”兴奋地向他要签名照，但他匆忙离开——父亲安慰“我”——父亲让“我”去玩，他去买外套——到家后父亲说有个惊喜给“我”……

可续写线索：

Para.1：“我”看到父亲给的Webster的签名照，心情是怎样的？“我”会如何保存这张签名照？

Para.2：发现自己被父亲“骗”了，“我”的心情发生了什么转变？“我”是如何感受到父亲对自己的爱的？“我”会怎样做？

One possible version

He pulled his hand out of the bag and in it was a Webster Slaughter’s signed photo.Glancing at the words“To my greatest fan.”on it,I was so overjoyed that I almost cried.I grabbed the picture and flew up the stairs to my room.Proudly,I placed the signed photo on my dresser.I just sat on my bed almost in tears and stared.It was hard to describe what I was feeling.Then I noticed something on the side.I looked closely at it and saw it was a small tag labeled $ 30.

My first emotion was anger that I had been cheated by my father.I stormed out of my room towards downstairs and yelled to my dad.There was no answer.Then I heard the metal sound of coming from outside and went to the window.I stared out of the frosted window at my dad,clearing the walkway with great efforts.He was wearing the same old coat with holes in the sleeves and back.I thank my dad for the unacknowledged sacrifices he made for me.I still have the picture of Webster Slaughter,but now on my dresser sits a picture of my dad and me.

【范文赏析】

情节方面，范文确保了文章的完整性、逻辑性、连贯性。从完整性的角度看，在“我”经历父亲用买新外套的钱给“我”买了“我”最喜爱的足球明星的签名照事件后，对父亲的父爱有了新的认识，“我”将父亲和自己的合照放在梳妆台上，替代了原来足球明星的照片，这一举动体现了“我”的真正成长。从逻辑性的角度看，续写部分与前文情节相互呼应，前文父亲让“我”去拱廊处玩耍，自己去给“我”买签名照，与续写部分作者发现父亲给他的签名照是买来的，父亲仍旧穿着旧外套，并没有买新外套的情节相互印证。从连贯性的角度看，范文所接句子与提示句无缝衔接，合理而贴切。

语言方面，范文中对人物的动作描写非常细致传神，非常有画面感。比如“I grabbed the picture and flew up the stairs to my room.”写出了作者喜悦而急迫的心情。又比如“I stormed out of my room towards downstairs and yelled to my dad.”写出了作者发现自己被欺骗时的愤怒。“...on my dresser sits a picture of my dad and me.”使用倒装句写出“我”开始理解父亲的爱，并以此来结束全文，使文章韵味深长。

【作者单位 姓名】浙江省宁波市五乡中学 陈文炜

With an area of 2 250 square kilometers,Lake Tai in eastern China is the third largest freshwater lake after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.The lake houses about 90 islands,ranging in size from a few square meters to several square kilometers.The lake is renowned for its unique limestone formations,which are often employed to decorate traditional Chinese gardens.The lake is also known for its productive fishing industry.Since the late 1970s,harvesting fish and crabs has been invaluable to people living along the lake and has contributed significantly to the economy of the surrounding area.The lake is home to an extensive ceramics industry,including the Yixing pottery factory,which produces the world-renowned Yixing clay teapots.

（摘编自网络，有删减）