Journal of Arid Land

Copyright information

For authors

As soon as an article is accepted for publication,authors will be requested to assign copyright of the article (or to grant exclusive publication and dissemination rights) to the publisher (respective to the owner if other than Springer).This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.

More information about copyright regulations for this journal is available at www.springer.com/40333.

For readers

While the advice and information in this journal is believed to be true and accurate at the date of its publication,neither the authors,the editors,nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may have been made.The publisher makes no warranty,express or implied,with respect to the material contained herein.

All articles published in this journal are protected by copyright,which covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article (e.g.,as offprints),as well as all translation rights.No material published in this journal may be reproduced photographically or stored on microfilm,in electronic data bases,video disks,etc.,without first obtaining written permission from the publisher (respective to the copyright owner if other than Springer).The use of general descriptive names,trade names,trademarks,etc.,in this publication,even if not specifically identified,does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

Springer has partnered with Copyright Clearance Center′s RightsLink service to offer a variety of options for reusing Springer content.For permission to reuse our content please locate the material that you wish to use on SpringerLink.com or on SpringerImages.com and click on the permissions link or go to copyright.com and enter the title of the publication that you wish to use and chose the appropriate option for how you would like to reuse the content.For assistance in placing a permission request,Copyright Clearance Center can be connected directly via phone:+1-855-239-3415,fax:+1-978-646-8600,or e-mail:info@copyright.com

Copyright holder and copyright year

© Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany,part of Springer Nature 2022

Journal website

www.springer.com/40333

Electronic edition:link.springer.com/journal/40333

For the actual version of record please always check the online version of the publication.

Subscription information

Journal of Arid Land is published 12 times a year.Volume 14 (12 issues) will be published in 2022.ISSN:1674-6767 print

ISSN:2194-7783 electronic

For information on subscription rates please contact Springer Customer Service Center:customerservice@springer.com

The Americas (North,South,Central America and the Caribbean)

Springer Journal Fulfillment,233 Spring Street,New York,NY,10013-1578,USA

Tel.800-SPRINGER (777-4643);212-460-1500(outside North America)

Outside the Americas

Springer Customer Service Center GmbH Haberstr.7,69126 Heidelberg,Germany

Tel.:+49-6221-345-4303

Disclaimer

Springer publishes advertisements in this journal in reliance upon the responsibility of the advertiser to comply with all legal requirements relating to the marketing and sale of products or services advertised.Springer and the editors are not responsible for claims made in the advertisements published in the journal.The appearance of advertisements in Springer publications does not constitute endorsement,implied or intended,of the product advertised or the claims made for it by the advertiser.

Office of publication

Springer-Verlag GmbH,Tiergartenstraße 17,69121 Heidelberg,Germany

Science Press,No.16.Donghuangchenggen North Street,Beijing 100717,China