文|周 乒 郭美阳
【任务主题】人与社会
【任务话题】Jobs
【任务单元】PEP《英语》六(上)Unit 5 What does he do?
【任务内容】Part B Read and write
【任务类型】I can show
【任务名称】The hero in my heart
在本节课中,笔者发现在讨论Dream Job 时,受网络文化影响,相比传统职业,学生更想在社交媒体、游戏等领域工作,例如“做明星、做网红、做直播、做博主”等。学生的人生观和价值观正在被一些不良网络文化侵袭,缺乏了应有的远大理想与志向。2022 版课程标准提出,要基于核心素养发展要求,设计课程内容、增强内容与育人目标的联系、优化内容组织形式。如何在本节课的表现性任务设计中,增强表现性任务与育人目标的联系,从而通过“职业”这一话题的学习,促进学生形成正向积极的价值观和人生观呢?纵看历史长河,在各行各业中,总有一些闪烁着人性光辉的“英雄”,他们的名字响亮而滚烫,他们温暖过心灵、拯救过生命、捍卫过正义、诠释过忠诚,他们用坚韧与大爱、用无畏与奉献书写人生的别样精彩。他们的事迹是激励后人奋进的宝贵精神财富。因此,本节课的表现性任务可以设计为:The hero in my heart。让新时代的青少年通过学英雄和论英雄,学习他们的先进事迹,学习他们百折不挠、无私奉献的精神,从而以英雄的精神指引个人前进的方向,努力成为更好的自己,创造更加美好的未来。在该表现性任务展评过程中,教师除了要关注内容充分性、话题逻辑性、语音优美性这四项基础性评价标准外,还动态补充新增标准Full of positive energy(传递正能量)。从而使学生在评价标准的导向下,去发现、去挖掘不同领域的楷模与偶像,在获得语言能力、学习能力、思维品质和文化意识发展的同时,引发对“英雄”创造伟大成就的思考,激发自己树立远大志向并为之努力的决心。
【任务名称】The hero in my heart
【任务说明】谁是你心中的超级英雄?是张桂梅、钟南山、王亚平还是谁?跟随他们的步伐,会让我们更有理想、有追求、有抱负!搜寻你心目中“英雄”的相关资料,把他或她的熠熠生辉的“闪光点”以海报、手抄报、相册集、采访录等形式与大家分享,期待你对心目中英雄的深度挖掘与创意展示哦!
【任务语料】
【任务操作】
酝酿期——确定“心目中的英雄”人选
准备期——查阅相关资料、罗列相关信息、设计展示形式
展示期——利用云平台进行“我能行”展示区展示、班级展示、评奖
【评价标准】
1.Rich content——内容充分性,共3 星。
2.Logic topic——话题逻辑性,共3 星。
3.Beautiful intonation——语音优美性,共3 星。
4.Creative expression——表达创意性,共3 星。
5.Full of positive energy——传递正能量,共3 星。
【设计说明】通过本单元的学习,学生已经认识较多的职业,也明白了个人爱好等条件因素与未来可能从事的职业具有一定的因果关系,初步构筑了自己的梦想。因此,本节课的任务设计是对本单元Jobs 这一话题的意义升华与情感提升。本次任务综合性强、素养性高,能使学生获得充分的情感体验及广阔的思维探究与建构空间。学生在寻找、确定“英雄”人选的过程中,会接触与学习到更多有关人物职业、国籍、事迹、成就等的表达方式;在确定了人选之后,学生需要通过大量的拓展阅读,深入学习名人的经历及他们对社会做出的贡献;在完成展示作品的创作过程中,通过思考、分析、思辨与归纳,思考“英雄”获得成功的原因,从中领会并学习他们的高尚品格和敬业精神,有助于学生树立正确的志向。不限表现形式的任务布置大大开放了学生的建构空间,既调动了学生任务完成的积极性,也使学生获得了能力的综合提升。
【任务示范】T:Thank you for sharing your dream jobs.But how to make your future better? I have a suggestion for you.You can study from the heroes.Some of them are brave, some of them are selfless, some of them are brilliant.They can be our super idols.Maggie is my friend.She made a poster for her hero.(展示海报及介绍视频)
Hello,everyone.Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart.He is a great doctor.He’s Chinese.There are 5 shining points I would like to share with you.
First, he loves studying.He learned English at the age of 35 because he wanted to do further study in England and then he could help more patients.He believes, “As long as you want to study hard, it’s not too late.” Second, he stays healthy.In middle school, he did plenty of exercise every day.He tried hard to keep strong and healthy.Third, he never gives up.SARS disease in 2003.He is very brave.He always helps the sickest people.Fourth, he works very hard.Now, even though Dr Zhong is more than 80 years old, he still fights against the COVID -19 with other doctors.Whenever people need him, he is there.The fifth,he cares for people.Even at the Spring Festival of family reunion, he left his family and hurried to Wuhan.
He is my super idol.I will learn from the heroes, study hard to improve myself and be a useful person.
【范例评价】
T:Look at the standards.Which one do you think she did the best?
S1:For Standard 1, Rich Content.She can introduce Doctor Zhong Nanshan from five parts.让我对钟南山医生有了更全面的认识,我第一次了解到他是从35 岁才开始学英语的,这让我对他又多了一份敬佩! She can get 3 stars, too.
S2:For Standard 5 Full of positive energy, she can get 3 stars.Maggie 的海报里讲到钟南山医生在2003年非典疫情的时候说:“把最危重的病人送到我这里来。”还有2020年春节,他心系武汉,那张在餐车上小憩的照片使我记忆犹新;现如今,八十多高龄的他依旧奔赴在抗疫前线,白衣逆行,大爱无疆,国士无双!
S3:I like her drawing.她画的钟南山医生的素描画太逼真了,眉头紧皱,忧国忧民之情一览无余。眼神中传递出的那种坚毅与仁爱,真的能够直抵人心。It moved me so much.She draws the picture with her heart.I can feel that.So for Standard 4 Creative Expression, she can get 3 stars, too.
S4:Se can describe the person logically and clearly.So, for Standard 2 Logic Topic, she can get 3 stars, too.
S5:Her pronunciation is beautiful and emotional.3 stars for Standard 3.
【示范说明】在本课的Extension 环节,教师采用海报这一富有表现力的图文展示形式作为示范,一方面,是对“The hero in my heart”这一主题的氛围营造,通过图片的冲击和充满感情的介绍,学生对钟南山医生更添一份敬意。另一方面,示范作品充分地正向展示了评价标准的五个维度,使标准以直观、形象的方式深入人心。在评价环节,教师变换评价方式,引导学生说出自己感受最深的一点,有利于学生表达最真实和直接的评价感受。
【任务布置】What about you? Who is the hero in your heart? Maybe you can make a poster like Maggie.Or maybe you can make an album, write a letter, or do something else.First, choose the hero you want to introduce.Next, you can search for more information about him/her.Then, try to design and make your production.Finally, we will show your production and give prizes.Clear? Let’s begin.
【导航讨论】Students discuss their ideas according to the items in the worksheet.It can guide students to organize the discussion orderly and efficiently.
【导航解读】本节课的表现性任务不仅是让学生接触更多与职业相关的语言,而且更是让学生去了解“英雄”背后的事迹,从而能够对自己的人生有所启发。因此,在此次任务中,资料的搜索、获取和信息的筛选、提炼是关键。为了使任务的完成更有序,更有效,导航单上分为以下几个流程与项目:第一,提供部分“英雄人物”名单及简介,便于学生快速了解与锁定,同时,也是对“偶像选择”的一种正能量导向;第二,提供搜索人物信息及事迹的专业网站及技巧,搜索网站如21 世纪英文报,搜索技巧有关键词+双语简介等,潜移默化地渗透自我学习的相关策略;第三,提供相关搜索线索,如兴趣爱好、生活习惯、主要荣誉、主要事迹、名人语录等,便于学生对信息进行分类、以保证人物信息获取的全面性与丰富性;第四,罗列自己作品设计的创意点,如展示形式、创意特色等。以上四点与此次表现性任务的评价标准一一对应,保证了符合要求的高质量作品的产出。
【任务反馈】
作品一:Project of Student A
Two young Chinese names shone brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games:skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.Both 18 years old, they won medals and made history.People call them“prodigies”, but they don’t quite agree with it...
(After the sharing.)
T:You choose two people, Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.They are shining stars in the Winter Olympic Games.You talk about their hobbies, birth,nick names, hobbies and honor.You can get 3 stars for Rich Content.Your production is so creative.You use the timeline to show their key points in their growth.It’s very clear and logical.I like your design for their names, too.It’s special and cool.So,for Creative Expression and Logic Topic.6 stars for you.You really want to show their positive energy to us.So, you use their saying, Gu Ailing says,“Only one percent of it comes from my gift.People don’t see how I train, fall and make mistakes every day.”Su Yiming says, “If you have a goal, go for it.Hard work never cheats you.”The medal is only the start of his dream.It is really positive.And the photo of Ailing moved me, too.So, 3 stars for Standard 5.The words and sentences are nicely pronounced.Your voice is also beautiful.So you can also get 3 stars for Beautiful Intonation.Good job!
作品二:Project of Student B
(After the sharing.)
T:What do you want to say to your classmates?
S1:I think they are so sweet.他们把名人的经典语录做成了书签送给我们,真是太巧妙了!每个书签的造型都很别致,邓稼先爷爷的书签是导弹形状,海伦凯勒的是一本书的形状,袁隆平爷爷的是草帽的形状。草帽上的那颗鼓鼓的稻穗让我看着就能想起袁爷爷带给我们的深深感动与思念,他的心里装的是人民和国家。看到书签,就会提醒我自己,怀念袁爷爷的最好方式就是珍惜每一粒粮食,并且努力学习,向他一样去创新、去奋斗,为祖国的富强贡献自己的力量!
S2:我觉得他们的书签做得很用心。我喜欢书签上的这些句子。邓稼先爷爷说的“I love my mother land.The motherland needs me, I absolutely have to go back.”这份滚烫的爱国热情一定会继续流淌在我们这一代人的血液中。
S3:我很欣赏他们对待这次任务的认真态度。其中有一张书签是海伦凯勒的,说明他们在准备的时候做了大量的阅读和筛选。放眼世界,古今中外有很多人可以成为我们的榜样。他们的精神与思想都是我们成长中可以汲取的宝贵力量!
【展评说明】经过一周的学习研究,学生将心目中有影响力的人物的介绍制作成海报、思维导图、相册集、书签等形式进行汇报展示,将孔子、钱学森、屠呦呦、袁隆平、钟南山、王亚平、爱迪生、贝多芬等古今中外名人榜样的事迹娓娓道来……在讲述自己国家或身边名人的故事时,作为中国人的骄傲和自豪油然而生,语言、文化认同、思维与价值观在倾听中得到一次又一次的锤炼与提升。