李瑞,桑纪群,艾瑞波,宋铭彤,阴爽,任晓辉,苗凤娟
CS+势能曲线和光谱常数的理论研究
李瑞1,桑纪群1,艾瑞波1,宋铭彤1,阴爽1,任晓辉1,苗凤娟2
(齐齐哈尔大学 1. 理学院,2. 通信与电子工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006)
势能曲线;光谱常数;硫化碳分子离子;辐射寿命
硫化碳分子(CS)及其离子(CS+)在光谱学和天文学[1-2]具有重要意义而受到广泛关注.研究者们在星际空间内探测到许多含硫化合物,其中CS+是在星云中探测到第一种含硫分子.对分子势能曲线和光谱常数的研究可以更好地探究反应机理,同时也是研究分子性质的有效手段.精确的光谱常数对今后的实验和理论研究具有重要意义.
图1 CS+分子Λ-S电子态的势能曲线
表1 CS+分子Λ-S电子态的光谱常数
图2 CS+分子的电偶极矩随核间距的变化
图3 CS+分子的跃迁偶极矩随核间距的变化
根据这些跃迁信息,能够得到相应振动能级的辐射寿命,辐射寿命可以根据公式进行计算
将分子的辐射寿命进行计算,结果见表2.
表2 分子激发态的辐射寿命
应用高精度的组态作用方法对CS+分子离子的电子结构进行计算,计算获得了CS+分子离子能量最低的2条解离极限对应的电子态的势能曲线,并基于电子态的势能曲线求解CS+分子离子一维核运动薛定谔方程获得振动转动能级及波函数,拟合出束缚态的光谱常数.与之前的理论和实验结果进行对比,本文的计算结果更为精确.同时绘制了CS+分子的电偶极矩随核间距变化的曲线,还给出了跃迁偶极矩和弗兰克-康登因子,并基于获得的结果进一步计算了束缚态的辐射寿命.该研究结果对后续进行CS+分子离子的光谱性质的研究具有积极推动作用.
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Theoretical study on potential energy curve and spectral constant of CS+
LI Rui1,SANG Jiqun1,AI Ruibo1,SONG Mingtong1,YIN Shuang1,REN Xiaohui1,MIAO Fengjuan2
(1. School of Science,2. School of Communications and Electronics Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China)
potential energy curves;spectroscopic constants;carbon monosulfide molecular ion(CS+);radiative lifetimes
1007-9831(2022)03-0046-06
O561
A
10.3969/j.issn.1007-9831.2022.03.010
2021-12-07
黑龙江省教育厅基本业务专项(145109129);黑龙江省教育厅基本业务专项青年创新人才项目(135509217)
李瑞(1983-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,教授,博士,从事分子结构与分子光谱研究.E-mail:lirei01@163.com