2022年高考热门话题写作预测（3）：人际交往

四川 蒋建平

Part 1激活·素养解读

一级目标 二级目标语言能力 掌握人际交往类的话题表达文化意识 了解人际交往的原则思维品质 形成正确的人际交往观念学习能力 培养健康的人际交往方式，保持和谐的人际关系?

Part 2晨读·素材积累

Ⅰ.读典题·知考向

假定你是新华中学的学生李华，班里转来一名从外地来的同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：

1.帮他分析原因；

2.你的建议；

3.你打算如何帮助他。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Ming,

Yours,

Li Hua

◆范文晨诵

Dear Li Ming,

I'm sorry to know that you feel distressed in the new class.One of the reasons may be that you might be too shy to talk confidently with our classmates and you are afraid that they will make fun of your accent.

I am sure,with your effort,you can manage to overcome these difficulties.Personally,learning to speak Mandarin and comparing notes with classmates frequently are good ways to make new friends.

In our spare time,I'll invite you to play basketball or go to some parties.Also,I'd like to introduce my good friends to you.

I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

◆模板提炼

建议信

Dear _________,

You have asked me for my advice with regard to __________（方 面）,and I will try to make some suggestions here.

In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take the following actions.Firstly,_________(建议1).Secondly, __________(建议2).Lastly,_________(建议3).

I hope you will find these proposals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

◆靓句积累

1.Only in these ways can we win others'respect and friendship.只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。

2.I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about Chinese and British culture.我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而更多地了解中国和英国的文化。

3.I'm sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday,so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.我非常抱歉前天因为撞倒你而和你吵架，因此我真诚地向你道歉并希望你会原谅我。

4.We should keep calm no matter what happens in the future.Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and keep a good friendship.将来不管发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并保持深厚的友谊。

5.I'm so glad to hear from you.I've missed you a lot since you left our school,thinking about those happy moments when I stayed with you.我很高兴收到你的来信。自从你离开我们学校后，我很想念你，回忆着你和我在一起的快乐时光。

6.We'll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光——一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。

7.Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication,which can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between children and parents.实际上，我们都应该重视家人之间的交流，这能增强家庭的凝聚力，消除孩子与父母之间的隔阂。

8.In my opinion,this relationship should be filled with love,care,understanding,and respect,so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，只有这样我们才能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。

9.Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others'place,which can help us have a better understanding of others.不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑问题，这将有助于我们更好地了解别人。

10.I think it necessary to build a good relationship with teachers,for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us students in our study and life.我认为建立良好的师生关系非常有必要，因为正是老师在学习和生活中给予了我们学生爱护和关心。

Ⅱ.读词句·积语料

一、话题表达

核心词汇：

1.misunderstand v.误会

2.privacy n.隐私

3.demanding adj.苛刻的；要求高的

4.complain v.抱怨

5.spoil v.溺爱；娇惯

6.patient adj.有耐心的

patience n.耐心

7.enthusiastic adj.热情的

enthusiasm n.热情

8.assist v.帮助；辅助

assistance n.帮助；援助

assistant n.助手；助理

9.acknowledge v.承认；感谢

acknowledgement n.感谢；承认

10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的

generosity n.慷慨；大方

11.inspired adj.受鼓舞的

inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的

inspire v.鼓舞；激励

12.apology n.歉意

apologize v.道歉；谢罪

13.forgive v.原谅；宽恕

forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕

14.considerate adj.体贴的

consideration n.深思；仔细考虑

高频短语：

1.be loyal to对……忠诚

2.be patient with sb对某人有耐心

3.be in conflict with与……争论

4.back sb up支持某人

5.break up with sb（与某人）绝交

6.cooperate with sb与某人合作

7.show respect for sb尊重某人

8.keep sb company陪伴某人

9.avoid conflicts避免冲突

10.make contact with sb与某人接触

11.make up(with sb)（与某人）和好

12.turn down拒绝

13.help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境

14.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉

提分靓句：

1.介词+关系代词

I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.我希望感谢史密斯教授，要不是他的帮助，我不可能走这么远。

2.as引导定语从句

As is known to all,communication is a twoway process which involves not only speaking but also listening.众所周知，交流是涉及说和听的双向的过程。

3.祈使句（条件）+and+主句（结果）

Get along well with others,and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed in whatever you do.与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。

4.Not until+时间状语从句+主句倒装

Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I realize the importance of cooperating with others.直到高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

5.I would appreciate it if+从句

I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve the problem.如果你能帮助我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。

6.even when+时间状语从句

Understanding is very important and friends should be tolerant of each other,even when some of our friends make mistakes.理解是非常重要的，即使有些时候朋友犯了错误，朋友间应该互相包容。

二、续写金库

环境描写

1.the peaceful fields宁静的田野

It was a pleasant land of white houses,peaceful plowed fields and sluggish yellow rivers,but a land of contrasts,of the brightest sun glare and dense shade.The plantation clearings and miles of cotton fields smiled up to a warm sun,placid,calm.银色的房屋，宁静的田野，加上那懒洋洋蜿蜒而去的黄泥河水，这里可以称得上是一片安乐的地方，但同时也是一个阳光灿烂和荫翳深浓形成对比的地方。那一片片已经清理的垦地和绵延数里的棉花园，都好像在对着太阳微笑，显示出一片和平、宁静的景象。

2.the quiet night宁静的夜晚

Almost as clearly as the sun could,the moon's still pale light picked out vast sweeping stretching of distance,the grass shimmering and rippling like a restless sigh,silver and white and grey.几乎就像在阳光下那样，一切都看得一清二楚。静穆、清淡的月光照出了广阔无垠、一览无余的远方。微光扑朔的草地发出了一阵低低的窸窣声，像是不肯停歇的低回浩叹。草原上闪动着一派银色、白色、灰色。

Part 3晚练·素养检测

假定你是李华，得知某英文报社正就“如何关爱老年人”征集想法。请给该报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.个人或社会能做的事情；

3.发出呼吁。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

Yours,

Li Hua