资本家博物馆竞赛方案设计

建设单位：国际竞赛

项目地点：美国加利佛尼亚

设计单位：哈维尔•莫斯盖拉建筑师事务所

建筑面积：4 100 平方米

Client:Open international competition

Location:California,United States of America

Architect:Javier Mosquera Arquitectos

Building Area:4 100 m²

这座建筑将创造一种自由（免费）的方式，一个放置无用物品的地方。我们在生活中购买的许多物品并非出于需要，而是被告知去购买。这座建筑圆形的体量吸引人们从城市的各处进入它的中心，其中交错的体量定义了整座建筑的内容。

进入这座建筑，每个人都需要带上一件购买的无用物品，并将它放在随意一个壁龛中。之后，从某种意义上来说，你可以以一种更加轻松的心态继续前行。同样，如果你需要某件物品，可以进入博物馆寻找，并免费带走它。除了这些公共储存空间外，博物馆中还配备更私密的场所，为来访者提供休息或冥想的机会。博物馆的其它区域均为露天场所，人们在阳光或风雨中相遇并交流。

该方案试图创造一个事件发生的场所，它由人们的行为支配，同时服务于人们的行为。思考我们拥有的，我们不需要的和他人所需要物品的是这座博物馆的首要目标。它就像一个巨大的仓库，人们可以在其中储存或取走物品。这将产生一种全新的对于资本主义的理解，它并非单纯的批判，同时也展示出消费者的批判性态度和参与行为。

绿地，聚会场所或露天展区，这些都是为人们服务的空间。而在博物馆中分隔空间的墙体则是真正展现其意义的元素，这座建筑所传达的信息就在这一个个壁龛之中。由于其开放的意义，这座博物馆建筑可以以不同的阶段，并使用简单，不加修饰的材料来建造。它将成为一座市民建筑，成为他们和城市中的一份子。

A way to be free,a place to leave those useless things we all buy,again and again,because we are told to buy them,not because we need them.In the middle of an empty space,accessible from everywhere,its circular shape would attract people from every single place of the city.Inside it,several volumes crossing each other creating some courts will define the whole building.

To enter the building,you just have to bring one of those things and leave it inside the freedom boxes.Then,you can keep walking and enjoy your life again,free of,at least,some worries.On the other hand,if someone needs something,he can come to the museum and get it from those freedom boxes,for free.Transforming the way it is understood to have something "new" at home.Apart from these rooms,there should be some private and service areas where visitors can have a rest and forget their problems in order to connect again with themselves.The other areas of the museum are open air spaces where people can meet each other and live with nature,sun and wind.

This proposal tries to create public areas where things can happen,for the people and with the people.Being conscious of what we have,what we don’t need,and who will need it,is the main goal of this proposal.Like a big warehouse where people can leave and get what they need.A new way to understand the capitalism,not saying that is just something wrong but,at the same time,showing that is has to be controlled by the users.

Green areas,meeting places,open air exhibitions,events… all those areas are for the people.And the “walls”that separate one from the other is where the museum has to show its potential.The real message of the museum lies in those areas,those freedom boxes,to make to common open air spaces a real place to meet people,happy with themselves.

As it is not a fixed proposal,it can be built in several stages.A very simple way to build it,raw and honest materials,would result in a building made by the citizens,so they can feel it as a part of them,for the city.