英文摘要

Xi Jinping＇s Thought of Social Governance by Law:Notion，System and Guarantee

XU Xiang－min

Abstract:Xi Jinping＇s thought of social governance by law，the combination of Xi Jinping＇s thought of rule of law and Xi Jinping＇s thought of social governance，is a theorymainly including the notion，the system and the guarantee of social governance by law．The first refers to the discovery of social subjects at the social level and the recognition of their status in the process of building a rule of law nation，from which Xi Jinping＇s thought of social governance by law derived．The second includes the theory of social governance system of the ideology of national governance system and the theory of socialist social governance system with Chinese characteristics．It is closely linked to Xi Jinping＇s idea ofmodernization of national governance system and governance capabilities．The last includes governmental rule by law and social self－governance by law，which is notonly the basis of the rule of law society，but also the requirement of social governance by law．

Activating Chinese Society:The New Logic of Community Governance led by the CPC Organization

ZHANG Jin－gen;YAN Meng－yao

Abstract:In recent years，the community governance led by the CPC organization has increasingly been an important way to achieve the practice and innovation of the primary－level governance．Based on community self－organizing capabilities and administrative intervention，communities can be divided into four different types:community in post－unit system，commercial community，community of government indemnificatory housing and community of government planning unit．Under the logic of supplement，gathering forces，building order and improving quality，the Party organizations choose different paths of mobilizing members，integrating resources，organization embedding and shaping values to lead community governance．The comparative case analysis finds that the logic of the current Party organization leading community governance lies in activating rather thanmonopolizing Chinese society．In thisway，this new logicmeans to re－understand the relationships between the Party and the nation and between the Party and the society，and the Party organization leading community governance should be prudently put into practice．The Three－dimensional M odel of Constructing Discourse System of M ajor－Country

Dip lomacy w ith Chinese Characteristics

——Take"Peaceful Rise"as an Example

YANG Ming－xing;ZHOU An－qi

Abstract:After nearly two decades of theoretical exploration and practical innovation，China＇s diplomatic idea"peaceful rise"has formed relatively perfect text system，translation system and communication system and becomes an important part of the discourse system ofmajor－country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics now．The construction of China＇s"peaceful rise"discourse system is a systematic projectof cross－cultural construction，translation and publicity of diplomatic discourse．The text system of"peaceful rise"adopts the theory of"focus communication"and forms differentiated texts for the world and different countries．The appropriate translations of the core discourse"peaceful rise"are put forward based on the standard of"political equivalence"in the translation system．A"polyphony"communication pattern with the participation ofmultiple subjects is shaped in the communication system．China＇s"peaceful rise"discourse system has gradually formed a stable and positive cognitive feedback in the international community through the three－dimensionalmode of"constructing，translating and communicating"．

The Identification and Duration of Turning Points in China＇s Business Cycle:an Analysis Based on M arkov－Sw itching Dynam ic Factor M odel

PAN Ze－qing

Abstract:Based on themonthly data from July 1995 to July 2020，this paper selects the growth rate of generated energy，industrial added value，exportand total retail sales of social consumer goods as four indicators to constructa Markov－switching dynamic factormodelwhich can identify the turning point of China＇s business cycle and its duration．The results show that the expansion and contraction of China＇s economy are asymmetric and the expansion period is generally longer than the contraction one which lasts for 12 months by average．At the same time，exogenous factors have great influence on extending the duration of the expansion or contraction．Though China＇smacroeconomic regulation and control has shortened the duration of economic contraction and reduced the negative impact to a certain extent，it still remains to be strengthened in future．

Im pact of Fiscal Decentralization on Econom ic Grow th and its Path Analysis:Multiple M ediating Effects Based on the Structural Equation M odel

GUO Ling;WANG Yang

Abstract:This paper explores the mediating effect of economic growth influenced by fiscal decentralization by constructing the structural equation model ofmultiplemediators，taking promotion incentives，local government debts and land finance as the transmis-sion paths．It shows that，in general，fiscal decentralization has a positivemediating effecton economic growth by themediating paths．What＇smore，rrom the perspective of its path，fiscal decentralization promotes economic growth by the promotion incentivemechanism and restrains economic growth by themechanisms of local government debts and land finance．Additionally，from the perspective of regional characteristics，there is obvious regional heterogeneity of economic growth influenced by fiscal decentralization，the mediating effect presents a distribution pattern of"high in the west and low in the east"，and its difference ismainly originated from the promotion incentivemechanism．

On Physical Participation in Aesthetic Experience

GUO Yong－jian

Abstract:Traditionally，themain definition of aesthetics is"non－utilitarian"，and the corresponding aesthetics posture is the"contemplation"or"spectatorship"．The environmental esthetician Arnold Eerleant advocates that the participation mode replaces the contemplation，but he fails to realize that since the contemplation or spectatorship is ametaphor of aesthetic disinterestedness，we can participate or intervene in the contemplation or spectatorship．There are threemain performances of physical participation in the aesthetic experience:first，the action of the body;second，the fusion of perceptions;and third，the reversibility between the subject and object．Aesthetic experience should notbemonopolized by the visual and auditory sense，because any senses can contribute to aesthetics，and enrich，expand and deepen aesthetic experience．One of the performances of the physical participation of aesthetic experience is the perceptual synthesis ofmultiple senses．Eerleant didn＇tnotice the"reversibility"of the aesthetic experience，but the reversibility between the subject and the object is the highest level of physical participation in aesthetic experience．

On Lu Jie＇s Stone Tablet and Stipulations in the County Government of the Qing Dynasty

WANG Su－yu

Abstract:In the legal system of the Qing Dynasty，it is easy to see national－level and provincial－level laws and regulations，instead of county－level"stipulations"．Found in Yancheng Area，Henan Province，the stone tablet built by"the Head of Yancheng County Lu Jie who is"specially awarded plus five－level official rank and ten times praise records"documents detailed"stipulations"about themanagement of private estate transactions during the reign of Emperor Daoguang and Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty．It includes the regulation of agencies and house or land owners，such as the implementation of official lease contracts，themanagement of agency，the inspection of tax contracts and officially stipulating the"commission"．The stone tablet shows notonly the administrative and legal operations of the county government in the Qing Dynasty，butalso that the county government interactswith public customs by somemeasures like regulating transactions，setting up agencies and allowing those agencies to represent some public rights，of which many governance behaviors follow the higher－level law and are completed with the countymatters or called the county－level judicial interpretation．Therefore，the unique local legal discourse is created and those stipulations on the stone tablet naturally become an important part of the traditional legal system．

On the Epitaph of Yanjie in the Northern Song Dynasty and Related Issues

CHEN Chao－yun;CHEN Yu

Abstract:Yan Jie＇s epitaph of the Northern Song Dynastywas collected in the Yuzhou CulturalManagementOffice，but ithas not been recorded．Yan Jie was a civil official at themiddle and lower level in the Northern Song Dynasty．The epitaph records his birthplace，bloodline，resume of being an official，social communication，and descendants in details．The biography of Yan Jie can not be found in any historical records，and therefore the epitaph canmake up for his recording．According to the epitaph，his official positions weremiddle and lower capital official and local official predominantly．And his term of office focused on the reign of Emperor Renzong and Emperor Zhezong of Northern Song Dynasty．It containsmany historicalmaterials including Mingtang ritual reward system in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty，the rank of salary office stipulated in Yuan－Feng Reform during the reign of Emperor Shenzong and the"Tangchu"personnel appointment system during the years of Yuanfeng．The archaeological discovery not only supplements important exemplified materials for historical research，butalsomore directly reflects the transfer of generalmiddle and lower－level civil officials in themiddle of Northern Song Dynasty．In addition，it is also helpful for studying the local political and cultural characteristics of the Song Dynasty by investigating his social communication with Han Qi，Cai Xiang，Shi Changyan and others．

Historical Experiences of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the M odernization of the M ay Fourth Spirit in the Past Century

ZHANG Jin－fu;SHIShu－chen

Abstract:The May Fourth spirit is a valuable asset created in the May Fourth Movement．The Communist Party of China is not only themost faithful successor of the May Fourth spirit，but also promotes itsmodernization over the past century from the founding of the Party in 1921．This spirit encourages generations of Chinese young people to strive for the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation．Over the past century，what is themain historical experience of the Party promoting themodernization of the May Fourth spirit lies in:emphasizing themission and responsibility of the youth as the distinguishing feature of themodernization of the May Fourth spirit;being committing to holding high the great banner of patriotism as its core;focusing on the central task of inheritance as itsmain path;holding commemorative activities for the May Fourth Movementas its carrier;and adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China as its fundamental guarantee，etc．In a new era，it is necessary to further promote themodernization of the May Fourth spirit and give full play to its times value．