2022年高考热门话题写作预测（15）：现代科技

蒋建平

Ⅰ. 读典题·知考向

假定你是李华，某英文报社正在举行主题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，请你通过合理的想象，展望未来的生活，要点如下：

1. 有些人到月球上度假;

2. 某些科学家在海底生活;

3. 通过网络在家工作。

注意：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

◆ 范文晨诵

I am always dreaming about life in the future. What on earth will it be like？

Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday， and some scientists will live under the sea. As for work， well mostly work at home， communicating ideas for work online. If nece

ssary， well have video meetings with our partners around the world. Maybe in the future， each family will have a robot， which can do whatever they are told to do， such as shopping，  doing housework， etc.

I do believe the dream will come true some day.

◆ 模板提炼

如何介绍伟大的科学家

Born                        （出生时间、地点），                             （科学家姓名） is called                    （受人尊敬的称号）. From                         （开始时间） to                      （结束时间）， he received advanced education in                                （大学名称）， where he mastered                             （学习内容）.

.（工作经历） As a great scientist， he made lots of research on                                   （取得的成就）. He loved his motherland and whatever difficulties he ran into， he never gave up. Unfortunately， he died of an illness                     （死亡時间）.

（科学家姓名） is a great scientist and he will always be remembered for his great contributions to the construction of China.

◆ 靓句积累

1. 随着科技的发展，各种各样的高科技产品进入我们的日常生活，给我们带来了很多的益处。

（基础表达）With the development of sci

ence and technology， more and more hightech products come into our daily life， and bring about many benefits.

（高级表达）As science and technology de

velop， more and more hightech products come into our daily life， bringing about many benefits.（as引导的时间状语从句）

2. 互联网、个人电脑和5G 手机的普及，会让我们过上丰富多彩的生活。

（基础表达）The popularity of the Internet， PC and 5G mobile phones will make it possible for us to live a colorful life.

（高级表达）Thanks to/Due to/Because of/Ow

ing to the popularity of the Internet， PC and 5G mobile phones， our life will become colorful. （介词短语作原因状语）

3.尽管3D食品打印技术最近取得了进步，但该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。

（基础表达）Although advancements in 3D food printing have been made recently， the industry still has many challenges to overcome.

（高级表达）Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing， the industry still has many challenges to overcome. （含despite）

4. 你所要做的就是下载一些应用软件，在它们的帮助下，你会享受到便利。

（基础表达）All you have to do is download some applications， and you can enjoy convenience with their help.

（高级表达）What you have to do is download some applications， with the help of which you can enjoy convenience. （主语从句;介词+which）

5.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活和工作更舒适，也更不费力。

（基础表达）It is widely acknowledged that computers and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society， and they make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

（高级表达）It is widely acknowledged that computers and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society， which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious. （which引导非限制性定语从句）

6. 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来便利和舒适。

（基础表达）It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.

（高級表达）There is no doubt that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. （there is no doubt that+从句）

Ⅱ. 读词句·积语料

一、话题表达

核心单词：

1. system n. 系统;体系

2. program n. 程序

3. virus n. 病毒

4. access v. 访问;存取（计算机文件）;到达            n. 通道;机会

5. scan v. & n. 扫描

6. copy v. & n. 复制（品）

7. delete v. 删除

8. download v.下载

9. editor n. 编辑

10. insert v. 插入

11. update v. 更新;使现代化

12. signal n. 信号

13. file n. 文件

14. website n. 网站

15. message n. 消息;信息

16. breakthrough n. 重大进展;突破

17. challenge n. 挑战

18. explore v. 探索

exploration n. 探索;探测

19. intelligent adj. 智能的

intelligence n. 智力;智慧

20. equipment n. 设备

21. analyze v. 分析

analysis n. 分析

22. create v. 创造;创作

creation n. 创造;创作

creative adj. 有创造力的;创造（性）的

creator n. 创造者;创作者

23. digital adj. 数字化的

24. electronic adj. 电子的

25. automatic adj. 自动的

26. invent v. 發明

invention n. 发明;创造

inventor n. 发明者;发明家

高频短语：

1. big data 大数据

2. digital technology 数字技术

3. online shopping 网上购物

4. search engine 搜索引擎

5. surf the Internet 网上冲浪

6. with the development of... 随着……的发展

7. with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及

8. hightech product 高科技产品

9. carry out scientific experiments 进行科学实验

10. do/work wonders 创造奇迹

11. realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想

12. break down （系统）崩溃;出故障

13. log in/on 登录;进入（计算机系统）

14. click on sth 用鼠标点击某物

提分靓句：

1. Ving形式作主语

Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it， and at this point not using it would make them outsiders.大多数发达国家已经变得依赖数字技术，这仅仅是因为他们已经习惯了这种技术，在这种情况下，不使用数字技术会使他们显得像局外人。

2. 过去分词短语作定语

The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities to develop transportation systems designed to move more people， and more affordably. 即将到来的技术进步为城市提供了一个发展交通系统的机会，旨在让更多的人以更经济的方式出行。

3. be involved in

Telecommunications have been involved in nearly every aspect of modern life and are fast changing the way we live. 电信已经进入了现代生活中的几乎每一个方面，并且正迅速地改变着我们的生活方式。

4. 表语从句

An advantage of using solar energy is that it wont cause any pollution. 使用太阳能的一个优点是它不会造成污染。

5. compared with

Compared with traditional letters， email has many advantages， such as being fast and costing nothing. 和传统信件相比，电子邮件有很多优点，如速度快、不花钱。

二、续写金库

1. With the clicking of walking sticks and determined steps， a long line of walking group along the winding road is a fantastic sight. Almost each of the walkers is using some kind of fitness tracker. A few Fitbits， some Xiaomi wrist bands， a couple of phone apps and some other pedometers—and all， they say， are counting their steps. 伴随着拐杖的咔嗒声和坚定的脚步声，沿着蜿蜒的道路排成一条长队的步行队伍是一个奇妙的景象。几乎每个步行者都在使用某种健身追踪器。一些用Fitbit手环，一些用小米手环，一些用手机应用和其他计步器——他们说，所有这些都在计算他们的步数。

2. Well， now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine， always greedy for more， swallows all the waste available. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material， such as “fertilizer” for the fields and “soil” for deserts. Nothing is wasted， and everything， even plastic bags， is recycled.现在有了一个利用生态学原理处理废物的系统。一台巨大的机器，总是贪得无厌，吞下所有可用的废物。垃圾被转化成几种有用的材料，比如农田的“肥料”和沙漠的“土壤”。任何东西都没被浪费，所有的东西，即使是塑料袋，都被回收利用了。

3. So how do we maintain a healthy balance in our use of technology and not become run down by it？ First of all， there are hundreds of items on the market geared to make our lives easier， but that does not mean we have to use them all. We should use only those that work best for us. Dealing with too many gadgets can be confusing and timeconsuming. 那么，我们如何在使用科技的过程中保持健康的平衡，而不被科技所拖累呢？首先，市场上有数百种产品是为了让我们的生活更舒适，但这并不意味着我们必须全部使用它们。我们应该只使用那些对我们最有效的，应对太多的产品会让人茫然并且浪费时间。

4. China offers a good stage for people with a good knowledge of AI to show what they can achieve. 中国为精通人工智能的人提供了一个很好的展示他们成就的舞台。

每年，中华人民共和国国家科学技术奖励大会都会隆重举行，届时国家主席会为做出巨大贡献的科学家颁发证书和奖金。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。

1. 我国为什么如此重视科技事业的发展;

2. 作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。

注意：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。