浅析初中英语感叹句型

陈荣华

感叹句是中考必考题之一，然而很多学生不能准确而快速地做出来。根据学生情况分析，近年初中语文中很少提及句子结构，也就是句子成份（主，谓，宾，定，状，补）的划分。所以对学生来讲，感叹句的结构What +（a/an）+adj +n+主语+谓语+其他+！。How+ adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他+！绝大部分学生是难以理解的，即使部分同学记得结构，也理解，真正到用时也费时费力，耽误宝贵的时间。

我曾经做过一个简单的测试，（如下）用what .what a .what an .how填空

1.______difficult homework we had yesterday！

2.________cute dog it is！

3.________interesting the story is！

4.________bad the weather in England is！

5.________honest boy Tom is！

6.________tasty smell the cake gave off！

7.________good time we had on the beach yesterday！

8.________exciting news you've brought us！

9.________cool your new car is！

10.________scary these tigers are！

要求学生在十分钟内完成，结果完成率，正确率不到20%。对此，根据多年教学经验，我对感叹句做了如下总结：

形容词后紧跟名词用What引导，单数可数名词加上a或an;形容词、副词后紧跟其他词（如代词，定冠词，人名等）用How引导。

What a clever boy he is！

what delicious food it is

How delicious the food is！

How delicious it is！

经过几分钟的记忆和理解，我又出了类似的题型，（如下）学生的准确率和速度有了显著的提高。

1._____ nice the ice cream looks！ I cant wait to taste it.

A. How a

B. How

C.What a

D. What

2.-Steve，did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou？

- Of course！ ___________ beautiful lanterns！

A. What

B. How

C. What a

3.-Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.

-Wow！ ______！ We can practice our oral English better.

A. What an excited news

B How excited the news is

C. What exciting news

D. How exciting news

4. --- Dad， do you like my picture？

---_____！ Its the nicest one Ive ever seen！

A. What beautiful

B. How careful

C. How wonderful

D. What wonderful picture

5. ______ fine weather today！ Why not go out for a walk？

A. What a

B What

C. How

D. How a

6. -How do you like the program The Voice of China？

- ________ amazing program it is！ Many people like to watch it.

A. What

B. How an

C. What an

D. How

7. ______ clever the boy is！

A. How

B. What

C. What a

8.______great picture！ Who painted it？

A. How

B What

C. How a

D.What a

當然，这只是我针对初中层面，对感叹句的一点看法和理解，如有不足之处，还请各位批评指正。