参考答案

必修4第1單元重点词语精讲精练

1. for 2. in 3. by 4. intention 5. for 6. was intended 7. for 8. to consider 9. with 10. argument 11. into 12. had done 13. against 14. deliveries 15. themselves 16. was observed

主谓一致考点归纳

I. 1. are→is 2. looks→look 3. was→were 4. are→is 5. know→knows 6. are→is 7. was→were 8. 第一个are→is 9. is→are 10. are→is

II. 1. were 2. is 3. is 4. have 5. was 6. has 7. Is; am 8. has 9. is 10. is; are

III. 1. Each man and （each） woman over 18 has been given 6，000 HK dollars by the government in March， 2017.

2. Either you or she is wrong.

3. He as well as I wants to go boating.

4. Each of us has a tape-recorder.

5. Three weeks is allowed for making the necessary preparations.

6. His family are music lovers.

7. Most of his money is spent on books.

8. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.

9. Many a person has / Many persons have read the novel.

10. More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.

IV. 1. are 2. tells 3. is 4. has 5. are 6. follows 7. is 8. does 9. hurts 10. is

必修4第2单元重点词语精讲精练

一、1. confused 2. reduce 3. struggle 4. output

5. expanded 6. equipped 7. Much to my regret / To my great regret

二、1—6 CAACDB

三、1. prefer; to 2. would rather; than 3. rid; of

4. care about 5. devoted; to

四、1. feed on 2. any longer 3. Thanks to

4. searched; for 5. refer to

V-ing形式作主语和宾语用法探究

I. 1. Listening to classical music 2. His not being able to pass 3. to learn late into the night 4. being caught 5. like swimming in the river 6. mind taking care of 7. forget finding that rare stamp 8. needs repairing

II. 1. drinking 2. Having 3. It 4. trying 5. is 6. being taken 7. sleeping 8. having been promoted 9. taking 10. to be done / doing

III. 1. Read→Reading 2. are→is 3. waited→waiting 4. That→It 5. collect→collecting 6. call→calling 7. sail→sailing 8. 删掉being 9. 删掉to

Yuan Longping—China s Most Famous “Farmer”

I. 1—6 FFTTFF

II. 1. 他被晒伤的脸上刻满皱纹，细细的手指和卷起的裤腿甚至让外国记者怀疑这个更像“农民”的人竟是自己要采访的中国最有名的科学家。

2. 1980年，袁隆平应美国国际水稻研究所的邀请前往美国分享他种植杂交水稻的技术。

Advantages and Disadvantages of Organic Food

One possible version：

As more and more people focus on health diet， organic food has begun to draw more and more attention by the public. In recent years， the market demand for organic food has increased dramatically， and all kinds of organic food have emerged in an endless stream. Why does organic food become so popular in China？ Above all， compared with ordinary food， organic food is healthier， safer and more nutritious. Moreover， nowadays， many vegetables are polluted because of the usage of agricultural chemicals， while organic food is free of pollution. Besides， with the improvement of the living standards， more people can afford a healthier but more expensive lifestyle. So organic food， despite its higher price， still becomes people s favorite food.

However， nowadays the market is full of real and fake organic food， making many consumers confused. Therefore， the government must strengthen the supervision and administration of organic food market. Besides， consumers should increase the knowledge of organic food. Only in this way can organic food play a more positive role in people s life.

如何写好关注信

Dear Jack，

Noticing that you seemed very upset this morning， I didn t feel at ease either. It looked as if you had been crying. When I asked you what was wrong， you put your head down. I m sorry if I embarrassed you. I just want to help！

Is there any misunderstanding between you and your classmates？ Or did your failure in the test of spoken English make you lose face？ If not， would you like to tell me the reason？

I really would like to help you if I can. The best approach to getting rid of a bad mood is to learn how to share it with your friends. As we all know， a problem shared is a problem halved！

I m looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Xiao Ming

Making Life Easier

I. 1—4 BCAD

II. 1. came up with 2. worked 3. was determined to 4. be proud of 5. made a big mess

Singing Songs About Her Troubles

I. 1—4 BCCD

II. 1. have ever heard 2. took; to finish 3. including

III. 1. deal with 2. comes out 3. suffer from

4. recover from 5. can t wait to

Opening Up

I. 1—4 BCDC

II. 1. give up 2. In my opinion 3. in order to

4. lead to 5. pay attention to

Some Advice About Sleep

1—5 BBCDA

IQ Test

1. d. 8346-4623. Every even number is halved and every odd number is doubled.

2. 43. The number in the middle is half the sum of the numbers either side and top and bottom.

3. C. There are three figures， diamond， square and triangle being repeated. In the diamond and square the dot is moving one corner clockwise at each stage， but in the triangle it is moving one corner anti-clockwise.

4. Tuesday.

必修4 Units 1—2 课文语法填空

Unit 1： 1. their 2. unusual 3. observing 4. behavio-（u）r 5. in 6. and 7. the 8. has been 9. be left 10. adver- tisements

Unit 2： 1. achievements 2. when 3. disturbing

4. struggled 5. expanding 6. was called 7. to grow 8. of 9. satisfied 10. a

快速閱读两篇

A. 1—4 BCDB

B. 5—8 BCCA

完形填空二则

A. 1—5 ABCCD 6—10 BBDAC 11—15 BACBD 16—20 BCBAC

B. 1—5 BCBDA 6—10 CCCBA 11—15 ABDBC 16—20 CBABD

必修4第1单元同步检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： The new movie The Flower of War will be shown at that cinema on the 5th Street an hour later.

M： We must hurry. Let s do the washing quickly and get going.

2. W： Look！ Jack has got the ball. He s going like lightning towards Oxford s goal. Oh， go on Jack.

M： That Oxford centre-half is trying to stop him.

3. W： Alan， have you got a meeting in Edinburgh？

M： Yes. I m going to see some important people. Why？

W： I m going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday and it s quite near Edinburgh.

M： Ah... I m going to drive there tomorrow， so you can go with me.

4. M： Good afternoon， Ma am！ I d like to take a few minutes of your time to show you how much better your life would be with the help of our newest PC.

W： Now， I m too busy washing clothes to talk about computers.

M： Wait， Ma am！ Our new PC can wash those clothes for you！

5. W： I m so tired. I spent an entire afternoon in shopping for a heavy coat for Jimmy.

M： At this time of a year？ Don t you know it s summer？

W： Yes， I know. But he and Berry are going camping in the mountains and it will be cold there.

第二節：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W： Could you tell me your education background？

M： Sure. Where shall I begin？

W： Where did you go to university？

M： I went to the University of Ohio， in America.

W： What degree did you get？

M： I got a bachelor s degree.

W： What was your major？

M： I majored in English and minored in Chinese.

W： What was your average score？

M： I graduated with honors; I had a 3.9.

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

M： Linda， what do you do for exercise？

W： I run and ride a bicycle every day， and go swimming once a week. What about you， Mark？

M： I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school. But I don t have time now.

W： That s too bad. Exercise is really important.

M： I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all？

W： I enjoy swimming. Well， I m going swimming tonight. Would you like to go with me？

M： OK， I d love to.

W： Then let s meet at eight outside the garden.

第三节：

This passage is about the life and career of a famous Chinese doctor—Lin Qiaozhi. She was important for women in China because she was the first woman doctor to specialize in women s illnesses and the problems of having babies. Lin Qiaozhi was born in Xiamen in Fujian Province. Her parents were Christians and her father worked at a university of Singapore. He believed in the education of women. Lin Qiaozhi s mother died when she was five and she went to live with her brother and his family. They fulfilled their father s wishes by encouraging her education even when they could no longer support the education of their own children. At elementary school one of her teachers noticed how quick and neat her knitting was and encouraged her to become a doctor. However， she died leaving her body for medical research. Her work was recognized when on the 100th anniversary of her birth a copper statue to honour her was placed in the Great Hall of the People， Beijing.

12. B。观点态度题。根据最后两段作者讲述的机器人教师的两大好处：1. 用于解决贫困地区教师的紧缺问题;2. 有助于将教师从繁重的日常琐事中解放出来。显然，作者认为机器人教师的出现是好事，故选B。

D. 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会生活。一家旅游公司别具一格，组织无手机旅游。旅游期间，游客禁止使用手机，因为手机会使游客分心，不能集中注意力去欣赏美景。旅游公司会派专人拍照，行程结束后分享给大家。

13. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Off the Grid组织无手机旅游的目的是使游客集中注意力在欣赏美景上。

14. B。推理判断题。根据第四段的前两句可知，游客可以使用一种不能连网的简易手机，手机里存有有用的当地机构的电话号码。由此可以推知，游客们可以给当地的餐馆打电话。

15. D。段落大意题。通读第五段的The company prefers special experiences to more traditional sightseeing以及后面的里斯本旅程的内容可知，Off the Grid与其他传统的旅游公司提供的服务不同，他们更重视为游客提供独特的旅游经历。因此，本段介绍了该公司的特点。

IV. 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是学习与生活。学生们在家养成的坏习惯可能会影响他们在学校的学习生活，本文简要介绍了这些坏习惯可能有哪些。

1. F。上一句提到了学生们在家养成的坏习惯可能会被带到学校里，本空说明将坏习惯带到学校造成的不良影响。

2. C。根据本段的主旨句可知，本段提到了学生的睡眠情况。选项C中的bedtime与睡眠有关。

3. G。选项G中的proper nutrition与该段主旨句相符，故答案选G。

4. E。选项E中的TVs，computers和cell phones都为电子产品，使用电子产品的时间符合主旨句中的screen time，故答案选E。

5. B。根据下文作者建议学生学会向老师和家长求助可知，本段讲学生们在家的一个坏习惯是不愿意求助。

V. 本文为记叙文。小学时，作者和一名同学发生争论，各执己见，互不相让。最后老师把他们叫到讲台前，拿了一个双色板，让他们说其颜色。然后让他们互换位置，此时他们才知晓对方其实也没错，只是看问题的角度不同而已。

1. the 2. learned / learnt 3. and / but 4. to teach

5. me 6. what 7. argument 8. had been 9. places

10. differently

VI. 1. Be→Being 2. excited→exciting 3. many→much 4. spend→spent 5. for→of 6. it→them 7. 在lot前加a 8. wanted→want 9. 去掉of 10. and→but

VII. One possible version：

Dear friends，

Welcome to our school！ I am so glad to share our tea art class with all of you.

Tea art class is one of the most popular courses among the students in our school. The class aims to help students to learn more about the tea culture， which plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture. In tea art class， students are taught how to make tea and taste tea. And they also have opportunities to visit the tea garden and see the process of making tea. I do hope all of you can have a cup of tea. I promise you will be attracted by the taste of the tea.

That s all. Thanks for your attention！

必修4第2單元同步检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： Peter says you are mad about cars， Paul.

M： I have to be. I make my living by selling them.

2. W： Why are you in such a hurry？

M： I m going to the hospital.

W： What s the trouble？

M： I cough day and night.

W： Why do you cough so much？

M： Perhaps I smoke too much.

3. M： Do you often write to your friends？

W： Seldom. We usually keep in touch by e-mail. But I will send them postcards on festivals.

4. M： When will Flight A391 leave？

W： It leaves at 8：30， but you should check in half an hour ahead of time.

5. W： Hi. Ray. How is the first day at work？

M： It s been so long a day.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M： Good evening， ma am.

W： Hi. I m here looking for a gift for my brother. It s his birthday.

M： Well， you ve come to the right place. We have the latest men s fashions. How about this sweater for him？ It s a good deal.

W： No... that s not his style at all. He often plays football. Here， let me show you a picture of him...

M： Oh， yes. I see that he wears athletic clothing. Perhaps you would like to buy him a pair of shoes？

W： Maybe. But you don t have many shoes here. I should probably go to a shoe store...

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

M： Jane， there is still half an hour before the movie starts. Let s wait in the cafe.

W： Good idea. By the way， I met your roommate Mike last night.

M： Yes， he used to be my roommate. He is a hard-working guy. He always gets up early to study. He has earned many scholarships.

W： Could you introduce me to him？ I have some questions about my lessons and I think he might be able to help me.

M： No problem. He is always glad to help others.

W： Oh， do you mind if we invite him to the cinema to see the movie with us？

M： Of course not. I will call him right now.

W： OK， that is so kind of you. Then we can have dinner together.

M： That sounds good， but I want to go home early to do my homework.

W： You are so hard-working.

M： Mike is coming soon， so I will wait for him outside the cafe.

第三節：

At present， there are over 20 countries having begun using hybrid rice， bred by Professor Yuan Longping， “Father of Hybrid Rice”. The FAO has promised to take an active part in spreading the Yuan hybrid rice worldwide. 59 percent of China s total rice fields grow Yuan s hybrid rice species， producing nearly 70 percent of the rice production in China. There are two points to be made here. First， it is important for students to appreciate that there can be a future and a prosperous one working on the land. Second， they should understand that scientific expertise is needed to improve the production of crops in China， so a good education is important for better agricultural practices.

参考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 CBCBB 6—11 BAACBC 12. spreading

13. production 14. working 15. agricultural

第二部分：笔试部分

I. 1. comments 2. struggled 3. regret 4. Disturbing 5. Expanding 6. discovery 7. focused 8. exports

9. leading 10. Equipped

II. 1. walking 2. Losing 3. listening 4. trying 5. passing 6. missing 7. stealing 8. being taken  9. studying 10. telling

III. 1. rid; of 2. focus on 3. keeps; free from

4. searching for 5. would rather 6. Thanks to 7. lead to 8. care about 9. build up 10. is surprised at

IV. 1. B。动词V-ing形式充当状语，表示伴随。

2. D。be aimed at doing sth.“目的是做某事”，此处作伴随状语，故用过去分词形式。

3. D。意为“使该计划成功”。四个选项中只有make后可接“名词+名词”复合宾语。

4. B。get+done是被动语态的一种形式，get damaged意为“被毁坏”。

5. C。表达“正如某人所说”;put it“表达”。故选C。

6. D。此处定语从句修饰the only one，故从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。

7. D。意为“爱因斯坦提出的理论”。put forward“提出”。其他不合句意。

8. B。point在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，故引导词用which。

9. A。在肯定句中，doubt后接whether/if从句;在否定句中，则接that从句。

10. C。“在公司里我可以使用我所学的知识”。where 引导定语从句;what引导宾语从句。

V. 1—5 BCBAD 6—10 BDAAB 11—15 CCCAD 16—20 DBBAC

VI. A篇 1. B。段落大意题。根据第一段内容farming remains the most important work in the world at present.可得知，說明了耕作的重要性。故选B。

2. C。细节理解题。第二段内容主要描述了典型的美国家庭仍以小型农场为主生产农作物，故选C。

3. A。细节理解题。根据第三段...have made farming increasingly productive in the US. 可得知，答案选A。

4. D。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容可得知，传统的美国耕作、现代的耕作方法、美国作物数量的增加都有涉及，故选D。

B篇 5. A。主旨题。通过阅读全文可知整篇文章都是围绕第一段第一句而展开的，故选A。

6. C。细节题。从The computers help them...  make better decisions on what crops to plant， how much livestock to buy， when to sell their products， and how much profit they can expect.可知A、B、D三项正确，C项中应把what 改为how much。故选C。

7. C。推断题。由On the farm of today， machines provide almost all the power.可推知C项正确。故选C。

8. C。主旨题。从Today just as technology changed the face of industry， farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”.（科技推动了农业的重大变革），故选C。

C篇 9. C。细节理解题。根据第二段The UN officially began on October 24， 1945可得知，答案应该选C。

10. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段agriculture， industry， education and the environment可知，答案选D。

11. A。词义猜测题。从文章来理解有许多战争和争端需要处理或解决，故选A。

12. C。推理判断题。根据文章开头...at a crossroads和第四段the UN s role... weakened 可以推断出答案C。

D篇 13. Greenhouse Gases and the Future Climate

14. Develop new technologies.

15. Greenhouse gases.

VII. 1—5 GFBDA

VIII. 1. Completing 2. jumping 3. our 4. is 5. For 6. performing 7. classes 8. a 9. best 10. What

IX. One possible version：

Dear Tommy，

We paid a visit to a farm this Saturday. Early in the morning we gathered at the school gate and set off for the farm. When we got there， we were given a warm welcome.

Then we were shown around the farm. We saw all the crops and vegetables were growing well. Living in the peace， the people there can breathe fresh air and listen to the songs of the birds every day. At noon we had a picnic lunch on the grass. Everyone enjoyed it very much. After that we began singing， dancing and telling stories. What a good time we had！

We didn t stop until the late afternoon. We then all said goodbye to the farmers and returned home.

Yours，

Li Hua

必修4第1—2單元阶段检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. M： This game is so exciting. What s the time？

W： It s 3：40 in the afternoon. They ve only got 20 minutes before it s finished.

2. W： Do you like the cake？

M： Yes， it s very good. I enjoy it very much. Where did you buy it？

W： We didn t buy it. We made it ourselves.

3. M： What quality makes you competitive for this position？

W： Well， I think carefulness and consideration are a must for the job as a secretary.

4. M： How much are these plates？

W： They are 10 yuan each and 50 yuan for a box of six.

5. W： Hello， I have made a reservation and now I m checking in.

M： Yes， madam. Could you please tell me your name and the room number？

W： My name is Lucy Black， but I forgot the number.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W： Good morning. My cousin and I just arrived. We were wondering if it s too late to change our seats to business class ones.

M： Let me see your tickets， please. You re flying to Dover， right？ Well， I do happen to have a couple of business class seats available， but each one will cost an extra 85 dollars.

W： That s fine with me， but I should check with my cousin before I pay for them.

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

W： Hi. Welcome to Parent-Teacher Conference. So， what is your child s name？

M： It s Megan Jones.

W： Oh yeah， Megan. She missed the last couple of days. Has she been sick？

M： No， she s been having some problems with the other kids in your class， and...

W： Well， you know， high school is a difficult time， but she just needs to speak up a little more in class...

M： No， it s more than that. Some of the kids in your class have been making fun of her a lot about her appearance. And then， the other day， she said you made a comment about her shirt and jeans， like they were from the 1970s or something like that.

W： Well， I was just kind of joking a little bit with her.

M： Well， yeah， that s what you think， but other kids follow your example. Megan s been really， really anxious for some time.

W： Uh， I m really sorry. Could you see if you can bring her to school tomorrow？ Uh， I d like to apologize and see what I can do to improve the situation.

M： Thanks. I d appreciate it. That would help.

第三節：

It s reported that Wang Lan has been a great support to the old people in our area. My mother always praises her for being so hard-working and energetic， even though she s really old. She wants me to be like her. She says that she s the person who is unselfish enough to help other people even when she s busy. She helped my mother by being brave and going to the shop where she worked and telling them they should treat her better. They wanted to replace her with a man， but Li Jun stopped that... She s very determined and confident. She doesn t mind talking to leaders and will not give up even when they disagree with her. She s so warm-hearted and will always help others.

参考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 ABBBB 6—11 CCACBA 12. energetic

13. unselfish 14. replace 15. give up

第二部分：阅读理解

A篇 1. D。细节理解题。根据Planet Money栏目中的时间Time： TUE-SUN， 11 a.m.—1 p.m.以及选项可得知，答案选D。

2. B。细节理解题。根据栏目The Cooler中的popular programs和题干要求得知，答案选B。

3. C。细节判断题。根据四个栏目要求以及选项题干的要求可得知，答案C符合原文。

B篇 4. A。细节理解题。根据数学家Charles Ferrerman是那个时代的神童是由于他从事的素数研究，故选A。

5. B。细节理解题。根据文章的第三段第一句可知，故选B。

6. A。细节理解题。根据该句There s no point going to college too young可知，故选A。

7. C。推理判断题。文章最后一段内容an Adidas sweatshirt and an old pair of sports shoes和my work is my hobby可知，故选C。

C篇 8. C。主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了中药的历史，开头介绍了什么是中药，后几段介绍了中药的疗法等，故选C。

9. B。细节理解题。文章的开头就已经点明了传统的中国医药是一个全面诊断、治疗、防止疾病的系统，故选B。

10. D。细节理解题。文章第一段When yin and yang are in balance， you feel relaxed and energized. 可以得知，答案应选D。

11. D。推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了中国医药及相关医药知识，再看选项，A、B、C项文章中有直接陈述，再看最后一段，就可以推断出答案D。

D篇 12. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It has been eleven years since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River. 可知，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降距今已有11年了，由此可知，1549次航班是2009（2020-11）年在哈德逊河迫降的，故选B。

13. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的as witnessed... thinking twice about their safety. 可知，它展现了人性中美好的一面，许多不顾自己的安全前来帮助我们的人的无私努力就是证明，由此可知划线词词义为“显示优点”，故选C。

14. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”可知，这场灾难让Sosa和Tess开始珍惜每一天，故选A。

15. D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2009年，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降，在众人的全力营救下，机上155名乘客全部奇迹般地幸存的故事，故选D（哈德逊奇迹）。

II. 1—5 BFGDE

第三部分：语言知识运用

I. 1. D。句型“it hit（s） sb. +从句”意为“某人突然想起”，故选D。

2. C。动词observe意为“遵守”传统风俗，故选C。

3. B。句型find + it +adj. + to do...，作宾补要用worthwhile，而worth / worthy作表语或定语。

4. D。词组搭配argue with sb. about sth.，故選D。

5. B。名词company指单数，employees是复数，故选B。

6. D。词组come across意为“遇见”，其他“下来;发生;浮上”均不符合句意，故选D。

7. B。词组refer to 意为“参考”;stick to“坚持”;keep to“遵守”;point to“指向”，都不符合句意，故选B。

8. A。词组devote one s time to...“贡献于;致力于……”，符合句意，故选A。

9. A。词组behave oneself意为“使行为规矩”，符合句意，故选A。

10. C。动词support意为“养活”，符合句意，故选C。

II. 1. to persuade; believe 2. it hit / struck me 3. It is well-known 4. as if 5. would; rather than

III. 1. Today， I intend to finish reading this book.

2. My cousin behaved bravely in the face of danger yesterday.

3. Walking after supper is a good form of sports.

4. Much to my regret， I am unable to accept your invitation.

5. You need to build up good relationship with each other.

IV. 1—5 BBCCD 6—10 ABDBB 11—15 CCBDB 16—20 CBBAC

V. 1. has seen 2. including 3. an 4. and 5. causing 6. worse 7. them 8. have played 9. easily 10. of

第四部分：写作

One possible version：

Dear Jane，

How are you recently？ We are going to have a pleasant holiday this Friday， because Dragon Boat Festival is coming！ So I m earnestly inviting you to come to my home.

Just take No. 10 bus and get off at People s Square Station， where I ll be waiting for you and we ll go home together. Then my mother will prepare tasty food for our lunch， including zongzi. We ll learn how to make it with our own hands， and you ll learn how this traditional Chinese food came into being.

When lunch is over， we ll go to East Lake， where we ll enjoy watching wonderful dragon boat races. Interesting， isn t it？

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua