罗珊 周和玲
【摘 要】目的:探究分析口服免疫营养制剂对肺癌胸腔镜术后患者生活质量的影响。方法:选取我科2018年11月-2019年3月胸腔镜手术的肺癌患者102例作为研究对象,随机数字法分为观察组和对照组各51例。对照组术后给与常规的护理,观察组术后给与常规护理辅以口服免疫营养制剂愈素(Ⅱ)ω至术后一月,分别对两组患者术后一周,术后一月,术后三月进行生活质量比较。结果:两组患者术后一周生活质量比较差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05),术后一月观察组生活质量优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),术后三月观察组生活质量显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论:口服免疫营养制剂对肺癌胸腔镜手术患者术后一周生活质量无明显改善,但对术后一月及以后的生活质量有明显的提高。
【关键词】免疫营养制剂;肺癌;胸腔镜;生活质量
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of oral immunonutrition on the quality of life of lung cancer patients after thoracoscopic surgery. Methods 102 lung cancer patients underwent laparoscopic surgery from November 2018 to March 2019 in our department were enrolled. The randomized digital method was divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine nursing after operation. The observation group was given routine nursing supplemented with oral immunonutrition preparations to the first month after surgery.Comparing the quality of life of the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the quality of life between the two groups . The quality of life in the observation group was better than that in the control group in the first month after operation. The difference was statistically significant . The quality of life of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant . Conclusion Oral immunonutrient preparations have no significant improvement in the quality of life in patients undergoing thoracic surgery for lung cancer, but the quality of life in the first month and beyond is significantly improved.
Key words: immunonutrient preparation; lung cancer; thoracoscopic; quality of life
【中圖分类号】R574【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1672-3783(2020)11-33--02
肺癌是我国发病率第一的恶性肿瘤,也是全国恶性肿瘤死亡第一的癌症[1]。研究结果表明[2]:肺癌患者常发生不同程度的营养不良,且机体免疫功能损伤加 剧了患者体内营养的流失,使其体内营养状况进一步恶化,严重影响了患者的手术效果及术后生存质量。为了进一步了口服免疫营养制剂对肺癌术后患者生活质量的影响,我科于2018年11月至2019年3月对临床肺癌胸腔镜手术患者开展了临床观察。
1 研究对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
选取我科2018年11月-2019年3月胸腔镜手术的肺癌患者102例作为研究对象。其中男性62例,女性40例,随机数字法分为观察组和对照组各51例。试验入选标准:病理学诊断为肺癌特征;癌细胞无转移;肿瘤处于Ⅰ-Ⅲ期;无其他手术禁忌。排除精神类疾病、其他心脑血管及免疫系统疾病。均知情并签署同意书。两组患者的一般资料无差异。具体见下表1.
1.2 方法
对照组给与常规护理,观察组术后给与常规护理辅以口服免疫营养制剂愈素(Ⅱ)ω至术后一月。对两组患者术后一周、术后一月、术后三月采用QLQ-C30量表进行生活质量评分[3-4]。评分越高说明患者术后生活质量越好。且对患者进行VAS和LCSS评分,VAS和LCSS评分越低说明生活质量越高[4]。
1.3 统计学分析
试验数据采用统计软件SPSS 16.0进行分析,计量资料用t检验,计数资料用χ2检验。以 P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2 结果
2.1 生活质量对比