基于CiteSpace的体医结合研究热点与发展趋势分析

陈建 刘兵 王占坤

摘要：目的  對近20年“体医结合”相关研究进行回顾，找出研究热点规律，预测研究发展趋势。方法  运用Cite Space分析工具，以1999～2019年CNKI数据库收录的321篇“体医结合”研究相关的文献为样本，采用文献计量学和科学知识图谱，对“体医结合”研究的作者与机构分布、研究热点内容、年度文献分布及发展脉络进行分析。结果  发文量≥3的作者13人，排前3的是郭建军、付强、傅兰英;以付强、傅兰英为核心的团队等共4个团队在“体医结合”研究中合作较为稳定;发文量≥3的机构13个，1999～2019 年开展“体医结合”的研究发文量最多的机构是新乡医学院体育部，累计发文量 8 篇;所统计的321篇期刊文献中获取到69个关键词，选取频次≥6的关键词12个，“体医结合”关键词出现频次达258次，其出现频率远高于其他，是该研究领域的研究主题;关键词出现的频次及中心度的正相关性略有偏差，中心度位于前3位的是“体医结合”、健康中国、医学院校;“体医结合”研究呈现为萌芽期（1999～2005年）、平稳过渡期（2006～2015 年）、快速发展期（2016～2019 年）3个时期。结论  “体医结合”总体研究水平不高，研究成果较为分散，跨学科、跨领域的作者和机构的智库尚未形成;参与研究人员层次不高，相互间合作网络密度较低，深层次合作缺乏，明确的核心研究人员和核心团队缺乏;真正进入研究发展快速时间较短，体育、医学权威研究机构及政府组成部门出现一边热一边冷现象。应鼓励高水平研究人员参与研究;加强研究者之间的紧密合作;借鉴国外经验，加强顶层设计。

关键词：Cite Space;体医结合;热点;发展趋势

中图分类号：G353.1;R87                             文献标识码：B                              DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.17.001

文章编号：1006-1959（2020）17-0001-06

Abstract：Objective  To review the related research on "Integration of Sports and Medicine" in the past 20 years， to find out the law of research hotspots and to predict the development trend of research.Methods  Using the Cite Space analysis tool， 321 articles related to the study of "Integration of Sports and Medicine" included in the CNKI database from 1999 to 2019 were used as samples， and bibliometrics and scientific knowledge graphs were used to identify the authors and institutions of the study of "Integration of Sports and Medicine". Analyze the distribution， research hotspot content， annual document distribution and development context.Results  There were 13 authors with a number of articles ≥3， and the top 3 are Guo Jianjun， Fu Qiang， and Fu Lanying; a total of 4 teams with Fu Qiang and Fu Lanying as the core team were more stable in cooperation in the "Integration of Sports and Medicine" research; the number of articles ≥there were 13 institutions in 3， 1999～2019， the institution that carried out the research on "Integration of Sports and Medicine" and published the most was the Sports Department of Xinxiang Medical College， with a total of 8 articles; 69 keywords were obtained from the statistics of 321 journal articles select 12 keywords with frequency ≥6. The keyword "Integration of Sports and Medicine" appeared frequently 258 times， which was much higher than others. It was a research topic in this research field; the frequency and centrality of keywords were positive，there was a slight deviation in the correlation. The top 3 centers were "Integration of Sports and Medicine"， Healthy China， and Medical Colleges; the research of "Integration of Sports and Medicine" was in its infancy （1999～2005） and a smooth transition period （2006～ 2015） and the rapid development period （2016～2019）.Conclusion  The overall research level of "Integration of Sports and Medicine" was not high， the research results were relatively scattered， and the think tanks of authors and institutions across disciplines and fields had not yet formed; the level of participating researchers was not high， the density of mutual cooperation networks was low， and deep-level cooperation was lacking，there was a lack of clear core researchers and core teams; it took a short time to really enter the research and development， and the sports and medical authoritative research institutions and government departments appear to be hot while cold. High-level researchers should be encouraged to participate in research; strengthen close cooperation among researchers; learn from foreign experience and strengthen top-level design.