建筑设计:黄星元
1 外景/Exterior view
2 手绘/Sketch
七贤岭位于大连市以西25km,最初的现场是北高南低,岩石微露,沟壑穿插的自然地貌。建设用地面积约20hm2,主入口由城市道路向上逐渐升高至高差28m。20 年前建设的这座大型工业园区,证明了工业厂房可以选择场地条件相对恶劣的丘陵坡地,把环境较好的用地留给城市的发展。建设过程结合地形,重新营建了道路系统和景观环境,和谐地接纳了这些工业设施,迎来场所的再生。
总体设计首先完成了3 个台地逐步升高的地形整合,并且保证台地面积足够大,满足布置大型综合厂房的需求。
这是一座录像机机芯与整机生产厂组合建筑,后来调整工艺为声像元器件生产,工业厂房从平面看,可以达到几个足球场的大小,超大和超长成为现代工业建筑空间发展趋势,大空间给工艺生产带来方便,大空间需要现代技术的支撑,是多工种相互矛盾和共同作业的需求,数公里长的传送带,数十公里长的各种管线,维系着庞大机体的运转。
本设计将主厂房、办公楼、辅助建筑、大餐厅组合在由南向北升高的3 层台地上,设计采用阶梯式布置,各建筑之间用连廊和引桥相连,创造了一个富有层次的建筑空间环境。生产运输、物流、人流十分通畅,满足了电子工业生产工艺联系紧密和高洁净度的生产需求,办公楼采用分段错层设计,厂前东侧的斜坡道与西侧的曲线引桥形成环路,可以到达高差9m 的第二台地,办公楼正立面中间开有大空洞,使厂前区与第二台地的主厂房视线贯通,空间互相延伸。
大体量的主厂房、办公楼和半圆形的大餐厅,通过二层连廊相通,在寒冷地区作业人员一日之内的活动,避免了更换外出服,提高了生产效率。
工业园区绿色群山环绕,以远处山峦为背景,呈现了一幅现代工业建筑的宏大场景。
Qixianling is located 25 km west of Dalian. The site was originally a natural landscape descending from north to south, with exposed rocks and interspersed ravines. The site covers an area of about 20 hm2, and the main entrance gradually rises 28 m from the city road. This gigantic industrial park built 20 years ago is the proof that such industrial buildings could be located on hilly slopes with relatively harsh conditions, leaving high-quality land for urban development. Taking careful account of the terrain,the construction process rebuilt the road system and the landscape to embrace the industrial facilities and regenerate the place.
The overall design starts with the integration of three rising terraces, large enough to accommodate large-scale comprehensive factories.
It used to be a group of plants manufacturing video recorders and their cores, which were later adjusted to manufacturing audio-visual components.On the floor plan, the buildings look as large as several football fields. Oversize and overlength have become the trend for modern industrial buildings since large spaces are efficient for production. Large spaces, accommodating conflicting and common operation needs, rely greatly on modern technology.The conveyor belts of several kilometres long and various pipelines of dozens of kilometres long together maintain the operation of the mass.
The proposal places the main factory, office buildings, auxiliary buildings, and a large canteen on the three terraces that elevate from south to north.The buildings are arranged in a terraced layout and are connected by corridors and bridges, creating a multilayered environment. The circulations of production, logistics, and people are well organised to meet the needs of electronic production and cleanliness.The office buildings are designed in a segmented and staggered manner. The ramp on the east side of the plant and the curved approach bridge on the west side form a loop, taking people to the second terrace that is 9 metres higher. The office building has a large hole in the middle of its façades, allowing spaces to extend and people to see through from the front area to the main plant on the second terrace.
The large-scale main plant, the office building,and the semi-circular canteen are connected through corridors on the second floor. Not needing change outfits, the staff working in this cold region can stay indoors all day and thus improve their working efficiency.
Surrounded by green hills, with distant mountains as the background, the industrial park presents a grand scene of modern industrial architecture. (Translated by MU Zhuo'er)
项目信息/Credits and Data
主创建筑师/Principal Architect: 黄星元/HUANG Xingyuan
设计团队/Design Team: 侯海宝,周景溪,施昌,黄德明/HOU Haibao, ZHOU Jingxi, SHI Chang, HUANG Deming
场地面积/Site Area: 200,000m2
建筑面积/Floor Area: 95,000m2
设计时间/Design Time: 1992
竣工时间/Completion Time: 1993
摄影/Photos: 陈怀宁/CHEN Huaining
3 总平面/Site plan
4 外景/Exterior view
5 模型/Model
6 立面/Elevations
7 立面/Elevations
8 平面/Floor plan
9 引桥/Approach bridge
10 过街桥/Crossing bridge