北方光电集团有限公司产业园光电产品综合体，西安，中国

2020-09-28 10:34建筑设计中国兵器北方工程设计研究院有限公司

世界建筑 2020年9期

建筑设计：中国兵器北方工程设计研究院有限公司

1 外景/Exterior view

该项目为光电产品综合体厂房，位于占地46.7hm2（700 亩）的西安北方光电集团有限公司产业园的中部，由光学加工厂房、装配厂房、精密机加厂房、环境试验中心、生态中厅5 个部分组成，这5个部分有机地组合在一个261m×163m 的综合体内，以其巨大的尺度构成园区建筑群的主体，既满足了功能要求相对独立，又缩短了物流，节省了用地。

厂房内主要生产光学产品，工艺流程为一部分原材料通过光学加工厂房进行初步加工，制成半成品后经由生态中厅运输到装配厂房进行半成品的装配；另一部分原材料通过精密机加厂房进行初步加工，制成半成品后经由生态中厅运输到装配厂房进行半成品的装配，然后再将上述两部分半成品在装配厂房中进行成品的组装，最后由其东侧的连廊将成品运输到环境试验中心进行成品的试验和检测。

2 鸟瞰效果/Rendering of aerial view

目前我国光电行业机械化程度偏低，很多工序由人工操作完成。大量工人集中在一个空间中工作，工作环境单一、枯燥，无缓解压力的空间场所，长此以往会有烦躁感，降低生产效率。

针对上述问题，本项目在室内空间环境的设计中，结合生态中厅进行了人性化的环境空间创造，意在为劳动者在劳动之余打造一系列放松、惬意的空间。生态中厅起到连接4 个不同功能厂房的作用，南北长155m、宽18m、高12m（二层高），在这条南北轴线上共设计了6 个室内空间环境节点，每个节点相隔35m 左右，通过合理的尺度划分，在繁忙的工作环境中创造出舒适的空间。

建筑立面以不同的内部功能为出发点，精密机加厂房考虑到噪音和振动因素设计中以“实”为主；环境试验中心以“虚”为主，工艺生产要求有充足的自然采光，所以在其外观设计上采用玻璃幕墙形成通透的立面，这样便形成南立面一“实”一“虚”的外观，使两者既能相互烘托突出各自的特点，又巧妙地结合在一起，营造出干净、利落、亲人的工业建筑室外环境。

3 构思草图/Conceptual sketch

5 外景/Exterior view

This project is a complex of photoelectric product plant located in the middle of industrial park of North Optoelectronics Group Co. Ltd. which covers about 46.7 hm2area. It consists of an optical processing workshop, an assembly workshop, a precision machining workshop, an environment testing centre, and an ecological hall and combines these 5 parts organically within a compound of 261 m by length and 163 m by width. With its huge scale, the project constitutes the main body of the buildings in the industrial park, which not only meets the relatively independent functional requirement, but also shortens the logistics and saves the land.

The workshop is mainly producing optical products. One part of raw materials are initially processed through the optical processing workshop,and then semi-finished products are transported to the assembly workshop through the ecological hall for assembly; the other part of raw materials are dealt primarily in the precision machining workshop, and its semi-finished products are also transported to the assembly workshop through the ecological hall. Two parts of semi-finished products mentioned above are assembled in the workshop,and finally transported through the hallway on the east side to the environment testing centre, to make experiment and testing.

At present, the degree of mechanisation in photoelectric industry of China is low, and thus many processes rely on manual operations. A large number of workers gathering together in one place with monotonous and boring setting and depressive atmosphere tend to feel upset, and reduce productivity.

To solve problems above mentioned, this project creates human-centred environment in combination with the ecological hall in interior design, aiming to create a series of relaxed, comfortable space for workers in their spare time. The ecological hall connects 4 different workshop, with 155 m long, 18 m wide and 12 m high (2-storey). On this north-south axis, 6 internal lounge space nodes are designed. One node is about 35 m away from another. With reasonable scale, it is capable to provide an easy space for people in the busy working place.

The design of façades of the building is based on different internal functions. Considering the noise and vibration, the precision machining workshop is mainly "solid", while the environment testing centre is mainly "void", as production requires enough sunlight,so glass curtain wall is adopted to demonstrate transparency. In this way, on the south elevation,it appears solid and void, which not only sets each other off to highlight their own features, but also ingeniously combines them together, creating a clean,neat, and friendly outdoor environment of industrial architecture. (Translated by PANG Lingbo)