一花一世界?互学复互鉴

2020-06-21 15:08马黎
文化交流 2020年6期
关键词:互学丝绸丝路

马黎

一年前的2019年6月21日,國际丝路之绸研究联盟和中国博物馆协会丝绸之路沿线博物馆专业委员会联合发出《传播和弘扬丝绸之路精神杭州倡议》,提出举办“丝绸之路周”的建议,即每年在6月22日前后的一周内,丝路沿线文博机构以不同形式策划实施相关主题活动,以此纪念2014年6月22日“丝绸之路:长安—天山廊道的路网”申遗成功这一历史性事件。

“2020丝绸之路周”,2020年6月19日至24日举行。

“2020丝绸之路周”活动主题为:“丝绸之路:互学互鉴促进未来合作”。由中国丝绸博物馆在杭州主场与浙江省及国内百余家文博机构共同参与,以主题展览、学术活动、线上直播互动等形式进行线下线上联动。

“2020丝绸之路周”,最重磅的是两个展览:“众望同归:丝绸之路的前世今生”及“一花一世界:丝绸之路上的互学互鉴”展。

“众望同归:丝绸之路的前世今生”是一个关于丝绸之路学术史的展览。

从张骞第一次出使西域的公元前138年算起,到1877年德国地理学家李希霍芬从学术上正式提出丝绸之路的概念,再到2014年联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)正式批准丝绸之路成为全世界公认的文化遗产,作为一份世界遗产,丝绸之路整整走过了2152年的时间。所以,整个展览分为三个部分,主要梳理历史上事实存在的中西交流之路、李希霍芬时代提出的丝绸之路、教科文组织提出直到成为世界遗产的丝绸之路。展览汇集了国内和国外数百件历史资料和考古文物,包括借自中国各地博物馆的近10件一级文物。

“一花一世界:丝绸之路上的互学互鉴”展,由20家博物馆各出一件文物,各讲一段丝路故事,比如花卉人物纹金盘(大同市博物馆藏)、景德镇窑青花帆船图花口盘(上海博物馆藏)等等。

中国丝绸博物馆馆长赵丰说,丝绸之路周的核心,是学术研究。

除了两个展览,还有一系列配套活动。比如,中国丝绸博物馆发布《2019年度丝绸之路文化遗产年报》,全面记录、梳理、推荐世界丝绸之路文化遗产的相关成果;在活动期间,同时启动“世界丝绸地图国际合作项目”,这是文化遗产领域首个由中国学者发起、主导和多国共同实施的重大学术项目;举办“丝绸之路主题展览与学术研究”策展人研修班,旨在汇聚国内外博物馆策展与研究人员的智慧,为同行提供学术交流与分享的平台,等等。

为了扩大活动影响力,提高公众参与度,中国丝绸博物馆联合丝路沿线各大博物馆、研究联盟、高校、网络红人,利用网络新媒体平台发起诸多配套活动,线上线下联动宣传推广,这也成为本次丝路周活动的一大亮点。

从5月13日起,中国丝绸博物馆陆续推出“丝路百馆百物”短视频接力、“发现丝路之美”高校大学生短视频大赛、“一花一世界”丝路文物海报接力、“发现浙江丝路之美”海报接力、“遗产点亮丝路”直播接力和“我为丝路修文物”直播接力等线上活动。

以国际为平台,弘扬丝路精神。赵丰说,丝绸之路承载的不只是一部东西文化交流史,更是一部世界文明发展史。数千年来,东西方之间不仅发生了物质文明的交融、互补和繁荣,更为重要的是技术文明和精神文明的传播、互鉴和发展。所以,互学互鉴是丝绸之路精神的核心。“丝绸之路周”是由中国文化遗产界创意和主导、社会各界参与和实施、与丝绸之路沿线国家和地区形成互动、在国际社会中发出中国声音并产生良性影响的长久性年度国际人文交流活动。

丝路周期间,活动精彩纷呈。

在“2020丝绸之路周”活动的主场中国丝绸博物馆里,除了展厅的文物吸人眼球,户外还有各种亮丽景观:有蚕乡桑庐,也有嫘祖竹林;有诗意的莲池拱桥、水开洞门、窗对南山,也有体现现代潮流的迪奥花园、时尚鞋橱;还有拍照网红胜地旋转楼梯和锦湖秀台。活动鼓励观众们在看展学习之余,也能从快节奏的工作、生活中脱离出来,放松身心,品一品“国丝”的湖光山色、碧草连天、白毛绿水、红掌清波。

“我为丝路修文物”系列直播接力活动,由中国丝绸博物馆联合敦煌研究院、秦始皇帝陵博物院、陕西省文物保护研究院、陕西历史博物馆、陕西省考古研究院、南京博物院等7家文博机构在线直播文物修复,以更直观的方式把神秘的文物修复展示给观众,让大家更深入地了解丝绸之路背后的故事。

“遗产点亮丝路”直播接力活动将以点亮区域的方式,通过丝绸之路沿线博物馆的直播串联丝路地图。活动邀请了国内西北、西南、东北、东南地区重点城市的丝路沿线相关博物馆——陕西历史博物馆、洛阳博物馆、宁夏固原博物馆、甘肃省博物馆、敦煌研究院、吐鲁番博物馆、新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆、西藏博物馆、成都博物馆、云南省博物馆、内蒙古博物院、中国丝绸博物馆、大同市博物馆、旅顺博物馆、山东博物馆、上海市历史博物馆、福建博物院、广东省博物馆、广西民族博物馆、中国南海博物馆,在抖音和新浪微博两大平台开设直播,讲解丝路文物与历史,彰显各地丝路文化特色及专题展览。

丝路纹样填彩游戏、寻找非遗丝路之美、丝路故事联播活动等配套活动,也将在活动期间陆续推出。

The first International Silk Road Week 2020 was held in Hangzhou from June 19 to June 24, 2020. The idea of Silk Road Week was conceived in 2019 during a meeting of the International Association for the Study of Silk Road Textiles in partnership with Chinese Museums Associations Committee of MuseumsEvery year, within the week around June 22, museums and other cultural institutions are supposed to organize a variety of activities, including exhibitions, performances, reports, seminars etc, in celebration of the anniversary of the Silk Road (from Changan to the Tianshan Corridor) becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site on June 22, 2014. The theme of this years annual event is “The Silk Roads: Mutual Learning for Future Collaboration.“

The central events of the Silk Road Week this year are two exhibitions:  and  run from June 19 through August 23 at China National Silk Museum.

The first exhibition illustrates a history of academic studies of the Silk Road. In 138BC, Zhang Qian went westward to explore Chinas west and opened up a trade route between the east and the west. In 1877, German geologist Ferdinand von Richthofen coined the Silk Road academically. In 2014 Silk Road became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Between 128BC and 2014 AD is 2,152 years.

In response to the three historical events, the exhibition is composed of three sections, which examine the evolution of Silk Road in reality and in academic studies. The first part looks at the real trade routes and exchanges through these routes between the east and the west. The second part examines the Silk Road suggested by Ferdinand von Richthofen. The third part reviews the concept of the Silk Road as a world heritage site. There are hundreds of exhibits from museums and other cultural institutions across the world, including nearly 10 first-class cultural relics from museums of China.

At , each of the 20 objects on view from 20 different museums tells a story about the Silk Road.

“Academic study is the heart of Silk Road Week 2020,” emphasizes Zhao Feng, curator of China National Silk Museum. “Mutual learning is the fundamental part of the Silk Road spirit.”

In addition to the two exhibitions, there are some other events. China National Silk Museum is going to issue a report on the cultural heritage of the Silk Road for the year 2019. The Silk Road Week will see the launch of an international cooperation project on silk maps of the world. Initiated and directed by Chinese scholars, the project will be carried out in many countries. There will be a work shop for producers of theme exhibitions and academic studies on the Silk Road.

China National Silk Museum, in partnership with other museums, universities as well as internet celebrities, carries out a series of promotions online to go with the Silk Road Week events. Of these events,  presents the best views of the museum.  showcases how masters at seven museums in China repair and maintain precious objects in their respective collections.  is a short video series which one can view on two major platforms in China. The objects in this series are from 20 museums across the country.

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