杜康 泮莹飞 杨新蕾
【摘要】 目的:探究慢性伤口疾病患者应用藻酸盐类敷料结合创面负压引流技术的效果。方法:选取2018年8月-2019年1月于笔者所在医院住院治疗的慢性伤口疾病患者60例作为研究对象,利用随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组30例。对照组采用传统负压引流技术,研究组应用藻酸盐类敷料结合创面负压引流技术。比较两组创面愈合评级、渗出液pH值、伤口愈合时间、伤口换药次数、换药费用及1周换药时疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分。结果:研究组创面愈合评级优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=2.970,P=0.003)。研究组渗出液pH值低于对照组,愈合时间短于对照组,换药次数少于对照组,且换药费用少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。研究组治疗1周时VAS评分为(3.2±0.3)分,对照组治疗1周时VAS评分为(5.3±0.5)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=-19.73,P<0.001)。结论:慢性伤口疾病患者应用藻酸盐类敷料结合创面负压引流技术利于伤口愈合,能够提高愈合评级,缩短愈合时间,降低费用和疼痛评分,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 慢性伤口 藻酸盐类敷料 创面负压引流技术 创面愈合
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of alginate dressings combined with wound negative pressure drainage technology in patients with chronic wound diseases. Method: A total of 60 patients with chronic wound diseases hospitalized in our hospital from August 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into two groups by random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional negative pressure drainage technology, while the study group was treated with alginate dressings combined with wound negative pressure drainage technology. The wound healing rating, exudate pH value, wound healing time, wound dressing change times, dressing change cost and visual analogue score (VAS) score for 1 week dressing change were compared between the two groups. Result: The wound healing rating of the study group was better than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (Z=2.970, P=0.003). The pH value of exudate in the study group was lower than that in the control group, the wound healing time was shorter than that in the control group, the times of dressing change was less than that in the control group, and the cost of dressing change was less than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.001). The VAS score of the study group was (3.2±0.3) points at 1 week of treatment, and (5.3±0.5) points of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=-19.73, P<0.001). Conclusion: The application of alginate dressings combined with wound negative pressure drainage technology is beneficial to wound healing in patients with chronic wound diseases. It can improve the healing rating, shorten healing time, reduce the cost and pain score, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
慢性傷口分为静脉性溃疡、动脉性溃疡、创伤性溃疡、压力性溃疡、糖尿病性溃疡及其他原因导致的创面伤口[1],现阶段治疗以病因治疗为主。在非手术治疗中,控制促进愈合是常用手段,但住院时间长、效果不佳感染。患者伤口的病因、大小、身体状况等都会影响治疗结局[2]。目前湿性敷料在慢性伤口中取得较好进展,联合创面负压引流技术能够达到“湿润愈合”[3]。本文旨在探究慢性伤口疾病患者应用藻酸盐类敷料结合创面负压引流技术的效果,现将结果报告如下。
参考文献
[1]沈晓星,史晓兰.VR技术联合新型伤口敷料在老年慢性伤口中的应用价值分析[J/OL].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2019,4(25):104-105.
[2]温建明,蔡珍玲.负压封闭引流技术在慢性伤口中的临床应用分析[J].中国现代药物应用,2019,13(10):20-21.
[3]苏金玲.湿性敷料在慢性伤口中的应用研究进展[J].微创医学,2019,14(3):364-366.
[4]中华医学会创伤学分会组织修复学专业委员会.慢性伤口诊疗指导意见(2011年版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2011:1-34.
[5]楊扬.用TIME伤口床准备联合封闭式负压引流法对慢性伤口患者进行伤口护理的效果分析[J].当代医药论丛,2019,17(12):257-258.
[6]徐娟,桓雪莱,臧德华,等.给氧负压伤口治疗在骨科慢性伤口中的可行性研究[J].实用骨科杂志,2016,22(12):1083-1086.
[7]胡俊,张玲,钟红玲,等.藻酸盐类敷料联合自制负压引流技术在慢性感染伤口护理中的应用效果[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志:2018,26(z1)364-365.
[8]黄伟,罗云蔓,程中华.VSD联合微管丝敷料治疗胫骨骨折术后难愈创面的疗效[J].创伤外科杂志,2019,21(8):620-623.
[9]范欣芳,杨德,冯仕雪.新型湿性愈合敷料在对外伤难愈合伤口患者进行护理中的应用价值[J].当代医药论丛,2019,17(6):280-281.
[10]张坤.湿性敷料治疗在各种创面治疗中的应用进展[J].中国医疗器械信息,2019,25(14):21,123.
[11]贺兴,孙家驹,陈天庆,等.负压封闭引流分别结合藻酸盐敷料和医用海绵材料治疗难愈性烧伤创面的效果比较[J].中国当代医药,2019,26(9):82-84.
[12]申春霞,刘温温.探讨藻酸盐类敷料结合创面负压引流技术以及加强肠道营养在慢性伤口护理中的应用[J].结直肠肛门外科,2018,24(S2):1-2.
[13]张娱.藻酸盐敷料结合负压创面治疗技术治疗肿瘤患者慢性伤口1例的效果分析[J].中国社区医师,2018,34(10):91.
(收稿日期:2019-10-21) (本文编辑:桑茹南)