德国大使馆旧址 曾为德国医生私人住所

■ 年代：建于20世紀30年代                      ■ Age： Built in 1930s

■ 坐标：南岸区黄桷垭街道文峰段72号      ■ Address： No.72， Wenfeng Section， Huangjuya Street， Nan 'an District

在南山优美风景的深处，文峰塔下，黄桷古道的尽头有一栋坐北朝南的中西结合的围廊式建筑，远远看去半掩在郁郁葱葱的山林间。这里就是德国大使馆旧址。

占地约100平方米，建筑面积300平方米，通高13米。一楼一底设有阁楼，砖木石结构，组合式歇山顶，小青瓦覆顶，檐下设撑拱。墙体二、三层为砖砌，底楼用石条砌成6间，阁楼有5间，底层地面为石板，二、三层为木地板。老虎窗、落地玻璃窗使整栋建筑显得很通透。该建筑前傍文峰塔，后临向家坡，被葱郁茂密的树林围绕，虽已经历数十载，依旧保存完好。

1938年至1941年，民国政府迁都重庆，德国驻华大使馆随国民政府西迁，德国驻渝领事馆事务随即移交给大使馆。1938年8月，德国驻华大使代办菲斯尔、秘书康普抵达重庆，筹设大使馆馆址。因日军飞机对重庆的狂轰滥炸，德国大使馆考虑迁址。经过商谈，租用位于南山的德国医生保罗·阿斯米的住所，在此基础上改建为德国大使馆。如今，就在这栋建筑旁还有刻录这位德国医生生卒时间的墓碑（Dr P.Assmy 1869—1935），保存完好。

1941年7月，德国正式承认南京的汪伪政权，国民政府对德断交，德国大使馆关闭。1942年12月，太平洋战争爆发，国民政府在正式对日宣战的同时，亦正式对德、意宣战。重庆德国大使馆也于1942年正式关闭。

1991年1月10日，这栋小楼被列为重庆市南岸区文物保护单位。

图片/重庆市文物保护志愿者服务总队提供

编辑/杨艳

Deep in the beautiful scenery of Nanshan， under the Wenfeng pagoda and at the end of the Huangjue ancient road， there is a cloister building with a combination of eastern and western style. It looks half covered on the lush hillside if you see it from a distance. It is the former site of the German embassy.

The building covers an area of about 100 square meters， with a construction area of 300 square meters and an overall height of 13 meters. It is a two-story building in brick， wood and stone structure with an attic， hip roof， covered with small grey tiles and supported by arches under the eaves. The second and third floors are built with brick walls. The ground floor is made of 6 rooms built with stone-strip walls and stone-slab floor while the attic has 5 rooms. The second and third floors are made of wood floors. Dormer-windows and floor-to-floor glass windows make the whole building well lighted. Surrounded by lush woods， the building faces the Wenfeng Pagoda and has Xiangjiapo in the back. It is still well preserved despite of its decades of history.

From 1938 to 1941， the national government of the Republic of China moved its capital to Chongqing， and the German embassy in China moved to the city accordingly. The German consular affairs were immediately handed over to the embassy. In August 1938， the Chargé d'affaires of German to China and his secretary arrived in Chongqing to set up the embassy. The German embassy considered relocation because of the heavy bombing of Chongqing by Japanese planes. After negotiations， they rented the residence of German doctor P. Assmy and built the German embassy upon it. Now， by the side of the building stands a well-preserved tombstone （Dr P. Assmy 1869～1935） that records the birth and death of the German doctor.

In July 1941， Germany officially recognized the puppet regime of Wang Jingwei in Nanjing and the National Government of the Republic of China severed diplomatic ties with Germany. The German embassy was closed. In December 1942 after the Pacific War broke out， the National Government officially declared war on Japan and accordingly on Germany and Italy. The German embassy in Chongqing was also officially closed.

On January 10， 1991， this small building was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Nan 'an District of Chongqing.

Picture/ Chongqing Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Volunteer Services Corps

Edited/ Yang Yan