阮晓玲
[摘要] 目的 对慢性支气管炎患者治疗中特布他林联合布地奈德的疗效进行探讨。方法 方便选择收治慢性支气管炎患者224例,所有患者均于2017年1月—2018年12月在该院接受治疗,按照随机数字表法分为实验组(n=112)和常规组(n=112)。常规组应用头孢米诺钠、氨茶碱、盐酸氨溴索治疗,实验组在此基础上接受特布他林联合布地奈德治疗,观察两组症状改善时间、疗效、不良反应发生情况。结果 实验组哮鸣音消失时间(3.22±1.04)d、咳嗽消失时间(4.19±1.21)d、喘憋消失时间(3.03±0.92)d,均显著短于常规组的(5.12±1.26)d、(6.37±2.03)d、(4.53±1.13)d(t=12.31,P=0.00;t=9.76,P=0.00;t=10.89,P=0.00)。实验组治疗总有效率97.32%,显著高于常规组的81.25%(χ2=17.25,P=0.00)。实验并发症发生率11.61%,与常规组的7.14%对比差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.31,P=0.25)。结论 在慢性支气管炎治疗中应用特布他林联合布地奈德效果显著,其能够快速改善患者咳嗽、喘憋等症状,并且不良反应较少,安全性高,值得进行广泛推广。
[关键词] 布地奈德;特布他林;慢性支气管炎;并发症
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0103-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of terbutaline combined with budesonide in the treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods A total of 224 patients with chronic bronchitis were convenient selected and enrolled. All patients were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. They were divided into experimental group (n=112) and routine group (n=112) according to random number table. The routine group was treated with cefminox sodium, aminophylline and ambroxol hydrochloride. The experimental group received terbutaline combined with budesonide to observe the time, effect and adverse reactions of the two groups. Results The disappearance time (3.22±1.04) d, cough disappearance time (4.19±1.21) d, and wheezing disappearance time (3.03±0.92) d were significantly shorter in the experimental group than in the conventional group (5.12±1.26) d, (6.37±2.03) d, (4.53±1.13) d, (t=12.31, P=0.00; t=9.76, P=0.00; t=10.89, P=0.00). The total effective rate of the experimental group was 97.32%, which was significantly higher than that of the conventional group 81.25% (χ2=17.25, P=0.00). The incidence of experimental complications was 11.61%, which was not statistically significant compared with the 7.14% of the conventional group (χ2=1.31, P=0.25). Conclusion The application of terbutaline combined with budesonide in the treatment of chronic bronchitis is effective, which can quickly improve the symptoms of cough and wheezing, and has fewer adverse reactions and high safety. It is worthy of widespread promotion.
[Key words] Budesonide; Terbutaline; Chronic bronchitis; Complications
慢性支氣管炎是常见呼吸系统疾病,随着我国老年人口的增加,其临床发病率不断上升,患者主要存在咳痰、咳嗽、喘憋等临床症状,并会出现生活质量严重降低[1]。患者发病后需及时接受治疗,否则会引发呼吸系统累积性损伤,临床常见治疗包括抗生素抗炎、平喘、止咳等,但通常难以收获满意疗效[2]。临床研究认为,针对慢性支气管炎患者应用特布他林联合布地奈德治疗效果显著,其能够显著缩短临床症状持续时间,并且不良反应少。该研究方便选择收治慢性支气管炎患者224例,所有患者均于2017年1月—2018年12月在该院接受治疗,对其中部分患者应用布地奈德联合特布他林,收获了显著效果,现报道如下。
综上所述,慢性子气管炎为临床常见疾病,常规西药治疗存在治疗时间长,疗效不显著等问题,在常规西医治疗基础上联合应用特布他林联合布地奈德能够显著提升治疗效果,促进患者临床症状更快恢复,是一种安全且有效的治疗方法。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-27)