比较不同的治疗方案治疗妇产科宫颈糜烂的临床效果

2019-04-30 09:03程华珍
健康必读·下旬刊 2019年4期
关键词:激光治疗并发症发生率药物治疗

程华珍

【摘 要】目的:研究不同的治疗方案用于治疗妇产科宫颈糜烂患者的临床疗效。方法:在我院妇产科室2016年6月至2018年10月期间收治的宫颈糜烂患者中,随机择取120例患者作为研究对象,根据治疗方式不同将其随机分为两组。研究组接受激光治疗和药物治疗联合方案,参照组则仅接受药物治疗,对比两组患者接受治疗后的疗效。结果:研究组患者阴道停止渗液的时间以及症状改善的时间均显著短于参照组患者,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者使用联合疗法后总的治疗有效率显著高于参照组患者,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者发生并发症几率与复发率均低于参照组患者,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妇产科室收治宫颈糜烂患者后,可优先采取激光疗法联合药物治疗的综合治疗方式,可显著提升患者的治疗有效率。

【关键词】联合治疗方式;激光治疗;药物治疗;治疗效果;并发症发生率

Abstract Objective: To study the clinical efficacy of different treatment regimens in the treatment of cervical erosion in obstetrics and gynecology. Methods: Among the patients with cervical erosion who were admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in our hospital from June 2016 to October 2018, 120 patients were randomly selected as subjects, and they were randomly divided into two groups according to different treatment methods. The study group received a combination of laser therapy and drug therapy, while the reference group received only drug therapy, comparing the efficacy of the two groups of patients after treatment.RESULTS: The time to vaginal effusion and the time to symptom improvement were significantly shorter in the study group than in the reference group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the treatment group was combined with the combination therapy. There was significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The incidence of complications and recurrence rate in the study group were lower than those in the reference group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).). Conclusion: After the treatment of cervical erosion in the obstetrics and gynecology department, the comprehensive treatment of microwave therapy combined with drug therapy can be given priority, which can significantly improve the treatment efficiency of patients.

Key words: combination therapy; Laser Treatment; drug therapy; therapeutic effect; complication rate

【中圖分类号】 R729

【文献标识码】 A【文章编号】 1672-3783(2019)04-03-018-01

当前宫颈糜烂的发病群体年龄有低龄化的趋势,存在不洁性行为和卫生习惯不佳会增加宫颈糜烂的患病风险。中年已婚女性是宫颈糜烂疾病的高危人群,发病期间会出现白带异常、生理期外阴道发生不规则出血以及生理期疼痛等症状[1]。若患者发病后治疗不及时,泌尿系统感染风险剧增,且随着病情进一步恶化,患者的生育功能也会受到严重影响造成不孕不育。本文主要研究使用不同的治疗方式治疗宫颈糜烂的疗效,特选取120例患者作为研究对象,使用随机数表均分为两组后进行研究,现将研究过程作以下详细报道:

1 资料和方法

1.1 一般资料

在我院妇产科室2016年6月至2018年10月期间收治的宫颈糜烂患者中,随机择取120例患者作为研究对象,根据治疗方式不同将其随机分为两组。纳入标准:确诊为宫颈糜烂疾病;未发生阴道感染;无恶性肿瘤疾病;精神状态正常;心肺功能正常。研究组60例患者年龄为(23~50)岁,平均年龄为(34.28±2.26)岁,病程为(1~8)年,平均病程为(4.62±1.53)年;参照组60例患者年龄为(24~49)岁,平均年龄为(34.19±2.28)岁,病程为(1~9)年,平均病程为(4.91±1.47)年。两组患者在年龄、病程以及宫颈糜烂分级方面并无显著差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05),有同期比较价值。所有患者和家属均已了解治疗方案并同意接受治疗,同意签订知情书。本次开展研究项目已向上级领导和院办领导报告,下发有正式审批文件。

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