语法填空中冠词的5个考点

2019-04-02 06:07覃英华
广东教育·高中 2019年1期
关键词:特指冠词考点

覃英华

在名词前的纯空格,一般填冠词,即a/an/the (+形容词)+名词。自2014年开始考查语法填空以来,13套题中有9套各有一个小题考查冠词,即共有9小题考查冠词。现将考过的9道题按考点分类详解如下。

考点1:as + a student /teacher /model /child...

(2017全国Ⅲ卷) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.

点拨:在as (作为,当作)后的表示职业或身份的单数名词前,用不定冠词,故填a,意为“在纽约当模特,每天挣6500美元”。

考点2:泛指一段/本/座/个/……,用a /an

(2016全国Ⅱ卷) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ______ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

点拨:泛指“一段”时间,故填a。

考点3:表示特指,用the

(2017全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________top.

点拨:特指在前面提到的铁轨(the track)的上方,用the。

考点4:最高级前用the

(2015全国Ⅱ卷) The adobe dwellings(土坯房)are admired by even __________ most modern architects and engineers.

点拨:因the most modern是modern的最高级,故填the。

(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Now, years later, this river is one of ______ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

点拨:因the most outstanding 是outstanding的最高级,故填the。

考点5:固定短语中的冠词

(2017全国Ⅰ卷) As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

點拨:因as a result (结果)是固定短语,故填a。

(2016全国Ⅰ卷) ...while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum—she never suspects.

点拨:因one ...the other...[(两者中的)一个……另一个……)]是固定搭配,故填the。

(2018全国Ⅲ卷) Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __________ top of her lungs.

点拨:因at the top of (在……的顶端)为固定短语,故填the。请比较:on the of(在……的顶上;紧挨着),over the top of(在……的上方)。at the top of ones lungs意为“用某人最大的声音”。

(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

点拨:因in /for /over the past few years (在刚刚过去的几年里)是固定短语,故填the,其中的past可换成last,few可换成任一基数词。

猜你喜欢
特指冠词考点
有无冠词 意义大不同
浅谈法语中部分冠词和缩合冠词的运用
新 语
统计知识考点解析
解读分子结构考点
集合考点例祈
创客
White Elephant
浅谈单数可数名词前不用冠词的几种情况
谈意思并列名词使用时冠词的省略