英文摘要

（1）Research on Historical Experience and Development Law of Social Policy and Social Legislation in odern China

LIU Jitong•3•

The opium war in 1840 marked the beginning of a century of humiliation and national independence in modern China，marking the beginning of China's semi-colonial era and reflecting the invasion of Christianity and western powers into China's political，military，legal and institutional levels.In this paper，from the perspective of welfare social history for the first time，using historical archives，literature review，content analysis and the methods of historical comparison，from the social welfare，social needs，social modernization，international relations and civilization，mutual communication，civilization conflict theory，such as theory Angle of view，the first comprehensive，systematic，objective and history to explore social policy and social legislation in modern China history and law of development in one hundred.In this paper，the development process of modern Chinese history from the opium war in 1840 to 1949 is roughly divided into five different historical development stages：1840-1894，1895-1911，1912-1927，1928-1937 and 1938-1949.The structural characteristics and era characteristics of each stage are summarized to build a grand and long-term historical background for in-depth historical analysis.In this context，it comprehensively and systematically sorts out the spread of western culture on legal discipline，legal spirit，social policy and social legislation，especially briefly and historically summarizes the influence factors of Christianity on social policy and social legislation in modern China in more than 100 years.Followed by a comprehensive，system and historical summary of the history of modern Chinese social policy and social legislation experience and the law of development，especially to explore，summarizes the modern China hundreds of years of social policy，social legislation and social service interaction contains common objective laws.The last part is the author's historical evaluation and theoretical reflection on the historical influence of social policies and social legislation in more than one hundred years in modern China.

（2）The Legal System of Germany's Professional Children and Adolescent Service“s School of Public Administration

Zhang Wei•28•

One of the preconditions for the development of the professionalization of social work is the legislation of social work.This paper takes Germany as an example to explain the legal system，ideological characteristics and main tasks of„professional children and adolescent services“.In particular，the main tasks of„Social Law Act“VIII/Law of Professional Children and Adolescent Services(SGB VIII/KJHG)reflect in two aspects：the services for children and adolescent own and the services facing social ecological environment.To support and assist the family is the focus of all of the work.It's social pedagogical ideas，scientific understanding of"growth and development"and"education"for children and adolescents，dual perspectives of individual and environmental work，and the principle of giving priority to prevention and giving consideration to intervention，provide a valuable thinking framework for China's social work legislation in the field of children，adolescents and family work.

（3）Space and Empowerment：A Practice Research Based on“X Vcare Center”

JIN Lian LU Wei WANG Yuan CHEN Li WU Wenmei•44•

Social work service provided by medical social workers is a practice which includes complex elements such as time,space,experience,subject etc.This practice can produce space,in which it can also produce beneficial social connections and relationship,and realize the patients’empowerment,with the help of the shared experience formed between both the patients and social workers.This paper takes SZCH’s Vcare Center as an example and uses the theory of the production of space to analyse the process and features of Vcare Center’s production.What’s more,the theory of empowerment is also introduced to get an insight into the brief and dynamic process of the production of an empowering space,which is carried out by medical social workers.Through participant observation and in-depth interviews,this paper collected and analysed research materials,and reveals the empowerment practice of social work in this specific space--the reshaping of social connections,the symbol production of on-site interaction and the forming of power structure and community.All these practice can provide a valuable reference to the intervention study of social workers’professional service.

（4）Research on Paradigm Shift of Social Work Supervision：Take the "Double Hundred Plan" Collaborative Action as an Example

LIAO Qi-neng ZHANG He-qing•54•

Abstract：This paper finds that the development of social work supervision is influenced by both empirical science and social work practice environment from the research on relevant literature of social work supervision development at home and abroad.In the professional development process,the supervision mode of case work and administrative accountability has gradually become the mainstream direction of professional development,while the social work supervision mode emphasizing cultural sensitivity and rooted in community has been ignored.Based on literature review and the author's collaborative action process of one and a half years,this paper reflects on the collaborative action(supervision)mode of Guangdong“Double Hundred Plan"characterized by dual capacity building,aiming to explore the possibility of paradigm shift of social work supervision in China.

（5）Study on the Risk Resolution of Social Worker Interventions by Caregivers Taking Care of the Elderly People with Mental Disorders：From the Perspective of Case Management Mode

WU Yanhua LI Tong LIU Jie•64•

With the ever increasing number of mentally disordered patients in China,many concerned risks have become public health and social issues beyond the scope of family,which needs to be paid more attention to.This paper establishes a case management mode for caregivers taking care of the elderly people with mental disorders by analyzing various kinds of care risks experienced by the caregivers.It is found that,there are mainly four types of care risks,including life risk,future care maintenance risk,family relation risk and social marginalization risk.As far as we know,current services provided by different levels of governments and social organizations cannot fully resolve the above risks.In our case management mode,we combine efforts from social organizations,communities,families and institutions.Through the community supported network of family caregivers,rehabilitation coordinators,committee members for the disabled people,civil affairs professionals,medical personnels,police,etc,we coordinate,share and integrate the social rehabilitation resources systematically,in order to resolve the care risks and improve the care quality for the elderly people with mental disorders.

（6）Reliability and validity of the World Health Organization Five-item Well-Being Index (WHO-5) for screening depressive disorders of children in contiguous destitute areas

LI Xueyan•72•

The present study intends to examine reliability and validity of the World Health Organization Fiveitem Well-Being Index(WHO-5)for screening depressive disorders of children in contiguous destitute areas.A sample of 727 students from 5 primary schools,4 junior high schools,and 3 senior high schools in 2 counties in contiguous destitute areas of Hubei Province completed the WHO-5;half of the sample was randomly selected for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis respectively to test the construct validity of WHO-5;the correlation of anxiety,social maladaptation and resilience with WHO-5 was computed to evaluate criterion-related validity of WHO-5;the Cronbach’s α was computed.Results show：The one-factor structure of WHO-5 was confirmed;the Cronbach’s α was 0.71;the criterion-related validity was confirmed based on the significant correlation between WHO-5 and anxiety,social maladaptation and resilience.The present study concludes：(1)WHO-5 has good internal consistency and construct validity.(2)It is a valid screening tool for depressive disorders of children in contiguous destitute areas.(3)Children in contiguous destitute areas are exposed in a severe risk of depressive disorders.

（7）Aging and Care：Dilemma of Long-term Care for the Disabled Elderly and Social Work Service：Based on a Survey in the Y Community City B

XU Xiaoyun•81•

Care for elders with disabilities faces not only the economic and physical burden，but also the negative psychological，emotional，conceptual and other negative effects，including the two-way pressure between the caregiver and the person being cared for.There is also a gap between the supply of government，communities and institutions.There is not only the contradiction between the demand for the aged and long-term care reality，but also the double dilemma of the lack of social support and the inability of indi-viduals to enhance their abilities.Based on the professional perspective of social work，this paper explores the long-term care strategy of ramming family care based on providing for the aged at home，strengthening community care services for the elderly，transforming and upgrading the new mode of combined medical care and nursing services.To realize the expectation of changing the aging attitude of the disabled elderly，activating the elderly human resources and effectively integrating the care resources，and to realize"Aging in Place"and"successful aging".

（8）Practice and Governability of Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) in the Stress Management of migrant workers ：Take Migrant Workers from X Factory as an Example

WANG Jiejing•91•

Under the guidance of the atmosphere of strict enterprise management and the goal of pursuing enterprise performance,migrant workers'psychology and spirit are vulnerable to heavy pressure.It makes them have less motivation to work,lack the direction of self-development,but also affects the development of enterprises.Therefore,social workers try to alleviate the pressure of employees and promote the development of employee welfare committee through the practice of Employee Assistance Programs(EAPs)in stress management of migrant workers.However,the function of EAPs is limited.If relevant rules and regulations of the company and external system environment can cooperate better,the pressure of migrant workers will be relieved more effectively and the governability will be enhanced.In line with the concepts of"people-oriented"and"value-oriented",social workers put forward the possibility of transforming the problem of employment pressure of migrant workers from"appease"to"justice".

（9）Responses to Gerontechnology from a Social Work Perspective

CHEN Honglin WU Xiaowei•99•

The aging process is both a challenge and an opportunity for each society.The growing aging population has been contributing to the prosperity of emerging technologies and opportunities for new business models.As a stable consumer group，the“silver economy”enormously encouraged the recent development of the market.With the growing development of science and technology，such as the Internet of Things，cloud computing and big data，aging has gradually integrated tightly with information technologies.The older adults’demands drive the market of smart senior care service，and many high-tech senior products have emerged.On the other hand，technology is a double-edged sword.The high-speed development of technology may also cause digital exclusion for the older people.The current research collaborated with two NGOs to conduct an ICT empowerment intervention among two groups of older adults.Findings highlighted the importance of client-centered design for older adults.On the basis of the study，we analyzed the contradiction between science and humanistic values.We also illustrated a social work curriculum in response to digital empowerment of the older population.