江苏 陈传光
要点一:一般将来时的意义及形式
动词的一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。其形式主要有:will/shall+v.或be going to+v.等形式。例如:
They will help us with our lessons.他们会帮助我们学习功课。
We shall visit your family this weekend.我们将在周末去你们家拜访。
I'm going to listen to the music after school.我打算放学后听音乐。
要点二:一般将来时的主要用法
1.will意为“将”,可用于所有人称,后接动词原形,其否定式是won't。例如:
They won't have a football match tomorrow.他们明天不举行足球比赛。
There will be a class meeting tomorrow.明天将要开班会。
2.shall意为“将要”表示将来的动作或将来存在的状态,通常用于第一人称,后接动词原形,其否定式是shan't。其缩写形式和will一样都是'll。例如:
I'll be 16 years old next year.明年我十六岁了。
We shan't be in the same room all day.我们不会整天呆在同一个房间。
3.be going to意为“打算;准备”,表示打算要做的或安排好短期内即将发生的事情。例如:
—What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么?
—I'm going to play basketball with my friends.我打算和朋友们一起打篮球。
be going to在there be句型中,是把be going to放在there和be之间。例如:
There is going to be a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.明天要开班会。
4.表示位置移动的行为动词,如come、go、leave、start、arrive等,通常用现在进行时态表示即将发生的事情。例如:
They are going on a study trip to New York.他们准备去纽约游学。
I am not sure when he is leaving.我不能确定他什么时候走。
要点三:will、shall与be going to 的区别
will、shall多指客观上将要发生的动作,will用在第一人称后表示“愿意”,在否定句中用于各种人称,有“不愿”的意思;be going to do表示主观打算去做或可能发生的事情。试比较:
School will begin the day after tomorrow.后天将要开学。(客观情况)
I'm going to wait for you here tomorrow.明天我在这儿等你。(主观打算)
1.There _______a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
【2018·乌鲁木齐中考题】
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is D.is going to be
【答案与解析】D 句意:下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民间音乐会。next month强调动作发生在将来,故此处应使用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时有三种表达方式,即there will be、there is going to be、there are going to be等。结合本句的主语a folk music concert可知,此处应使用there is going to be。
2.Michael_______in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
【2018·上海中考题】
A.teach B.taught
C.will teach D.was teaching
【答案与解析】C 句意:明年二月到六月迈克尔将在云南的一所学校教书。根据句中的时间状语from February to June next year可知用一般将来时。
3.Robots _______more heavy work for us in the future.
【2018·泸州中考题】
A.will do B.did
C.have done D.were doing
【答案与解析】A 句意:将来机器人将为我们做更多的繁重的工作。根据句中的时间状语语in the future可知,此处用一般将来时态。
4.—What does he say?
—He says there _______a meeting tomorrow morning.
【2018·铜仁中考题】
A.is B.has
C.will be D.have
【答案与解析】C句意:——他说什么了?——他说明天上午有一个会议。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow morning可知用一般将来时。
5.The TV news reports that there _______a storm the day after tomorrow.
【2018·临沂中考题】
A.is B.was
C.will be D.has been
班干部也是学生,同样也会犯错。教师既要重视加强班干部的思想教育,以免其滋生傲气,同时为了培养班干部的能力,还应该让他们到实践活动中去锻炼。班主任要帮助班干部树立威信,鼓励他们大胆工作,要求他们在学习和生活中以身作则,起到带头作用,培养他们的团结协作和集体主义观念,引领全班同学把班级建设成为优秀班集体。
【答案与解析】C 句意:电视新闻报道后天将有一场风暴。根据句中的时间状语the day after tomorrow可知,此处用一般将来时态。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We hope you ________(come)to my party tomorrow.
2.Follow me,please,or you _______(lose)your way.
3.—_______Millie _______(go)shopping with you?
— No,she will not.
4.Thank you for coming!The party _______(begin)soon.
—Yes,he is.He is a member of our school basketball team.
二、根据句意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
6.—My computer doesn't work well,Nancy.
—Don't worry.Uncle Lee _______it for you.
A.fix B.fixes
C.fixing D.will fix
7.—I am worried about my son's Chinese.
—He is working hard at it.I'm sure he_______well in it soon.
A.do B.does
C.is doing D.will do
8.—Will it rain tomorrow?
—Maybe.I_______it_______a fine day.
A.think;is B.think;isn't
C.don't think;is D.don't think;will be
9.—Lucy,together with her family,_______a film this evening.
—They are sure to have a good time.A.sees B.are seeing
C.is going to see D.are going to see
10.—_______we have lunch today?
—What about Sichuan Restaurant near our company?
A.Where are B.Where do
C.Where shall D.Where is
三、按要求转换句型,每空一词。
11.My uncle is going to make a fire now.(对画线部分提问)
_______is your uncle going to _______now?
12.I will wait for him to call back.(对画线部分提问)
______________you wait for to call back?