“留守”的乡愁

Planner | Liu Ziliang, Yang Guangyi Executive | Editorial Department

实施乡村振兴战略,是党的十九大作出的重大决策部署。而农业强不强、农村美不美、农民富不富,决定着全面小康社会的成色和社会主义现代化的质量。

按照产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求，乡村振兴的战略在重庆大地上扎实推进。

乡村振兴图景中，农业成为令人向往的产业，农村成为引人入胜的天地，农民成为令人羡慕的职业。在这片“引人入胜的天地”间，根植于乡村的乡风文明，从未缺席。

干净的饮水、清洁的街道、良好的卫生习惯、宜居的家园……这是乡风文明看得见的“颜值”；民族文化、乡贤治理、守善祖训……这是乡村文明坚守、传承和弘扬的“气质”。祛除恶习的影响，是重塑乡土世界的内涵，增其神韵。

建设文明乡风，有的依托建立健全村民议事会、红白理事会等群众组织移风易俗；有的修订完善乡规民约，引导农民崇德向善、见贤思齐；有的坚持文化培育，保存民族语言延续传统命脉；有的以抓每个农户、院坝、村落的“干净整洁”为突破口开展乡风文明建设……

凡此种种，都在乡村振兴大背景下，达成“颜值”与“气质”的高度契合。

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a major decision made by the 19th National Congress of the CPC. The quality of a moderately prosperous society and socialist modernization is determined by agricultural competitiveness, rural environment, and rural incomes.

In accordance with the overall requirements of building rural areas with thriving businesses, pleasant living environments, social etiquette and civility, effective governance,and prosperity, the rural revitalization strategy has been fi rmly advanced on the land of Chongqing.

In the prospect of rural revitalization, agriculture has become a desirable industry;the countryside has become a fascinating world; and farmers have become an enviable profession. In this "fascinating world" , the social etiquette and civility rooted in the countryside has never been absent.

Clean drinking water and streets, good hygiene habits, and pleasant living environments... This is the “visible beauty” of the social etiquette and civility; the culture of the Chinese nation, the governance by virtuous person in villages, the compliance of good ancestral instructions... This is the "moral character" contained in the social etiquette and civility. Eliminating bad customs will reshape the connotation of the countryside and increase its charm.

In order to build a good social etiquette and civility, the establishment and improvement of mass organizations such as villagers' councils and wedding and funeral councils has been used to abandon the old and bad social traditions in some places; And in some other places, people revise and perfect the folk regulations to guide the villagers to cultivate good virtue and to emulate those better than themselves; Cultural measures have also been taken to preserve national languages in some places, so that traditional lifeblood can be passed on; In some places, the "cleanliness and tidiness" of every family,courtyard and village is used as a standard to carry out the construction of social etiquette and civility...

All of these, in the big picture of rural revitalization, have achieved a high degree of consistency between the "visible beauty" and "moral character".